I receive many letters from children and can’t answer them all – there wouldn’t

I receive many letters from children and can’t answer them all – there wouldn’t

题型:不详难度:来源:
I receive many letters from children and can’t answer them all – there wouldn’t be enough time in a day. I’ll try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.
Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlotte’s Web? Well, many years ago, I went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car, and during the night I dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse. That’s how the story of Stuart Little got started.
As for Charlotte’s Web, I like animals and my farm is very pleasant place to be – at all hours. One day, when I was on my way to feed the pig, I began feeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he was going to die. This made me sad. So I started thinking of ways to save his life. Three years after I started writing it, it was published. (I am not a fast worker, as you can see.)
Sometimes I’m asked when I started to write, and what made me want to write. I started early – as soon as I could spell. Children often find pleasure through trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures. I was not good at drawing, so I used words instead. As I grew older, I found that writing could be a way of earning a living.
Well, here is the answer to the last question. No, they are imaginary (虚构的) tales. In real life, a family doesn’t have a child who looks like a mouse and a spider doesn’t write words in her web. Although my stories are imaginary, I like to think that there is some truth in them, too – truth about the way people and animals feel, think and act.
小题1:E.B. White wrote this passage to ______.
A. introduce his new books
B. introduce two funny stories
C. explain why he enjoys writing
D. answer some readers’ questions
小题2:We can know from the passage that E.B. White is a writer who ______.
A. writes very fast
B. works on a friends’ farm
C. mainly writes stories for adults
D. writes imaginary tales for children
小题3:What inspired E.B. White to write Charlotte’s Web?
A. That he wanted children to love animals.
B. That he was deeply impressed by a clever pig.
C. That he wanted to use his own way to save a pig.
D. That he wanted to save the animals on a farm.
小题4: E.B. White started to write because he wanted to ______.
A. improve his spelling
B. express his thoughts
C. show his sadness
D. make a good living
小题5:What is probably the last question?
A.Are your stories true?
B.What is the truth in your stories?
C.Will you write more imaginary tales?
D.Do you know a child looking like a mouse?

答案

小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
解析

试题分析:文章介绍了E.B. White回答读者的来信中的几个问题。
小题1:D 细节题。根据第一段I receive many letters from children and can’t answer them all – there wouldn’t be enough time in a day. I’ll try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.说明他收到很多来信,但是没有足够的时间一一回复,所以就回复一下共同的问题,故D正确。
小题2:D 推理题。根据最后一段2,3行In real life, a family doesn’t have a child who looks like a mouse and a spider doesn’t write words in her web.说明在他的小说里写了一些特殊情况的孩子,故最有可能是写给孩子看的,故D正确。
小题3:C 细节题。根据第三段第三行So I started thinking of ways to save his life.说明他写这部小说是为了在小说里用自己的方法来挽救猪的性命。故C正确。
小题4:B 细节题。根据第四段2,3行Children often find pleasure through trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures.说明他写作是为了把自己的思想表达出来,故B正确。
小题5:A 推理题。根据最后一段第一行Well, here is the answer to the last question. No, they are imaginary (虚构的) tales.中的回答:这些小说都是虚构的。说明对方的问题应该是. Are your stories true?故A正确。
点评:本大题主要还是考查了细节题和推理题,更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根上下文,结合语境,做出准确的判断。
举一反三
Nancy had just got a job as a secretary in a company. Monday was the first day she went to work, so she was very    36   and arrived early.
She    37   the door open and found nobody there. “I am the    38  to arrive.” She thought and came to her desk. She was surprised to find a bunch of   39 on it. They were fresh. She   40  them and they were sweet. She looked around for a    41   to put them in. “ Somebody has sent me flowers the very first day!” she thought   42   . “ But who could it be?” she began to     43   .
The day passed quickly and Nancy did everything with    44    interest. For the following days of the    45   , the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the followers and then    46   her work.
Then came another Monday.    47  she came near her desk she was overjoyed to see a(n)    48   bunch of flowers there. She quickly put them in the vase,   49  the old ones.
The same thing happened again the next Monday. Nancy began to think of ways to find out the     50   .
On Tuesday afternoon, she was sent to hand in a plan to the    51    . She waited for his directives(命令)at his secretary’s    52   . She happened to see on the desk a half-opened notebook, which    53   : “ In order to keep the secretaries    54  , the company has decided that every     55    a bunch of fresh flowers should be put on each secretary’s desk.”
Later, she was told that their general manager was a business management psychologist(心理学家).
小题1:
A. depressedB. encouragedC. excitedD. surprised
小题2:
A. turnedB. pushedC. knockedD. forced
小题3:
A. lastB. secondC. thirdD. first
小题4:
A. keysB. grapesC. flowersD. bananas
小题5:
A. smelledB. ateC. tookD. held
小题6:
A. vaseB. roomC. glassD. bottle
小题7:
A. angrilyB. quietlyC. strangelyD. happily
小题8:
A. seekB. wonderC. WorkD. ask
小题9:
A. lowB. littleC. greatD. general
小题10:
A. monthB. periodC. yearD. week
小题11:
A. set about B. set upC. set out D. set off
小题12:
A. Unless B. When C. Since D.Before
小题13:
A. oldB. redC. blueD. new
小题14:
A. coveringB. demandingC. replacingD. forbidding
小题15:
A. senderB. receiverC. secretaryD. waiter
小题16:
A. assistantB. colleagueC. employeeD. manager
小题17:
A. notebookB. deskC. officeD. house
小题18:
A. saidB. writtenC. printedD. signed
小题19:
A. at homeB. on timeC. in high spiritsD. in low spirits
小题20:
A. Sunday morningB. Monday morningC. Monday afternoonD. Tuesday afternoon

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Once there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to(属于) a rich man. One day he brought a basket of apples to the rich man’s house. On the doorsteps, he met two monkeys dressed like children. They jumped onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on the ground. The farmer politely took off his hat and asked the monkeys to get off. They obeyed(服从) and the farmer went into the house. He asked to see the rich man. A servant took him to the room where the rich man was sitting.
“I have brought you the basket of apples you asked for,” he said.
“But why have you brought a half-empty basket?” the rich man asked.
“I met your children outside, and they stole some of the apples.”
小题1:Why did the farmer bring apples to the rich man? Because        .
A.he was poor
B.he liked the rich man
C.his farm belonged to the rich man
D.the rich man’s children liked apples
小题2:What did the monkeys do when the farmer was on the doorsteps?
A.They jumped and jumped.
B.They played.
C.They ran away.
D.They ate some of the apples.
小题3:The monkeys left the basket because         .
A.they had thrown apples on the ground
B.the farmer had politely asked them to get off
C.they were afraid of the hat
D.the farmer was angry wit h them
小题4:How did the rich man feel when he saw the basket?  He felt        .
A.pleasedB.movedC.excitedD.unhappy

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Jenny went to visit her friends in New York last weekend. Her friends met her at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove her to the hotel. They had dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that.
 Jenny and her friends set out early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they went fishing and swimming in the small river on the farm. They played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire(篝火), singing and dancing till late into the night.
 Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to New York City, it was about three o’clock in the afternoon. They drove right to the airport because Jenny didn’t want to miss her plane back home. Jenny only stayed in New York for two nights but she had a great time with her friend.
小题1:Jenny went to New York________.
A.to do some shopping
B.to see her friends
C.to spend her summer holiday
D.to find a job
小题2:How did Jenny get to New York?
A.By train.B.By bus.C.By plane.D.On foot.
小题3:Where did Jenny and her friends go on Saturday?
A.To the farm.B.To the Chinese restaurant.
C.To the airport.D.To the railway station.
小题4:When did Jenny go back home?
  
A.On Saturday afternoon.B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Saturday evening.D.On Sunday afternoon.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Mr. and Mrs. Wu were fed up with their neighbor. He was always borrowing things from them.
“It’s not right.” Mr. Wu said to his wife one evening. “At some time or another that man has borrowed nearly everything we have. Almost every day he comes over to borrow something.”
“You are quite right,” his wife replied, “and most of the things he’s never returned.”
“What I want to know,” her husband said, “is why he can’t buy the things he needs like everyone else.”
“Because people like us are foolish enough to lend him what he needs.” she replied. “As long as we are willing to lend, he’ll keep on borrowing.”
“Then we’ll never lend him anything again.” Mr. Wu said. “The next time he asks to borrow something, I’ll say no.”
“We must have a good reason for saying no,” his wire said, “and we must always try to be polite to him. We don’t want to make an enemy of the man.”
It was not long before their decision not to lend their neighbor anything ever again was put to the test.
The next morning there was a knock on the door.
Mr. Wu went to answer it.
Their neighbor was standing there. Mr. Wu knew he was going to ask to borrow something, and was ready to refuse him politely.
“Good morning,” their neighbor said, “I’m sorry to trouble you, but I wonder if I could borrow your garden scissors.”
“I’m sorry,” Mr. Wu said, “but I’m afraid my wife and I will be using them today. We’ll be spending all day working in the garden.”
“Oh, ! see.” the neighbor said, “In that case, may I borrow your golf clubs? You won’t be needing them if you are working in the garden all day, will you?”
小题1:What did the neighbor do with most of the things he had borrowed?
A.He hid them.
B.He never returned them.
C.He lent them to others.
D.He broke them.
小题2:Mr. and Mrs. Wu’s decision to treat their neighbor was
A.not to lend anything more
B.to be impolite to him in order to show their dislike
C.to give him anything he would ask
D.to keep on lending
小题3:When did the neighbor want to borrow again?
A.The next day.
B.A week later.
C.The morning after the following month.
D.A few days later.
小题4:How did the neighbor manage to get what he really wanted?
A.He first asked for something else.
B.He asked for it earnestly (诚挚地).
C.He worked for them.
D.He spoke highly of Mr. Wu.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Sarah Williams went to a boarding school.  Here is one of the
letters she wrote to her parents from the school.
Wentworth Girls" School
Beachside
July 20th
Dearest Mom and Dad,
I"m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer.
The trouble started last night when I was smoking in bed.  This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away.
Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.
There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning.
The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in flames. Many of the girls are in the hospital.
The principal says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.
I’m very sorry about this.
Much love,
Sarah
P. S. None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!
小题1:Why did Sarah write home?
A.To tell her parents about the fire.
B.To ask for a lot of money.
C.To tell her parents she had failed her exams.
D.To tell her parents she had to leave school.
小题2:Why did Sarah tell her parents the story about the fire?
A.She wanted to worry them.
B.She wanted to make them laugh.
C.She wanted to make them less angry at the real news.
D.She wanted to warn them about what the principal was going to do.
小题3:The letter before the. P. S. was        .
A.mostly trueB.partly true
C.completely trueD.completely untrue

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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