One cold rainy evening last October, as a medical student, I was in a hospital,
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One cold rainy evening last October, as a medical student, I was in a hospital, gathering data
for my graduation paper.
Holding a patient questionnaire 34 some simple yes-or-no questions, I walked towards a 43-year-old patient who lay in bed alone. I was worried whether she would approve of my demands at such a late hour. 35 , she treated it with consideration. Soon I finished and prepared to leave. 36 I could stand up, she spoke up in a weak voice asking where I was from and why I was working so late in the evening.
Then she started talking about herself as well as her 37 , "My husband died about a year ago, 38 me the only breadwinner of my family. My pay as a cleaner is 39 enough for me and my three kids. I don"t know what my children would be if something bad happened to me."
I didn"t know what to say. I desperately tried to remember the lessons from a communication skills class I had taken years earlier, but my mind was 40.
Without realizing it, I had begun 41 her hand. Now that I didn"t have anything to say, I just sat quietly while she talked. That"s when it occurred to me that she was not expecting any 42 from me. She 43 wanted me to listen. All 1 did was nod my head as a way of showing my 44.
The conversation went on for about 20 minutes. Finally, she stopped talking. "I"m very sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problems, but I feel 45 now. I had no one to 46 out my problems to. Thank you so much, doctor."
Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine or advanced technology. 47 , they just need someone with the 48 to lend an ear and spare a little of their time. For me, that is one of the best things a doctor can do for a patient, doesn"t it?
| 小题1: | | A．made up of | B．fed up with | C．put up with | D．come up with |
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| 小题2: | | A．Calmly | B．Excitedly | C．Gladly | D．Eagerly |
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| 小题3: | | A．When | B．Before | C．As | D．After |
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| 小题4: | | A．job | B．illness | C．family | D．children |
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| 小题5: | | A．causing | B．getting | C．forcing | D．leaving |
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| 小题6: | | A．extremely | B．exactly | C．especially | D．absolutely |
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| 小题7: | | A．casual | B．clear | C．steady | D．blank |
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| 小题8: | | A．holding | B．shaking | C．carrying | D．treating |
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| 小题9: | | A．thanks | B．praise | C．warmth | D．reply |
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| 小题10: | | A．even | B．ever | C．just | D．still |
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| 小题11: | | A．sympathy | B．support | C．sorrow | D．respect |
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| 小题12: | | A．relaxed | B．awkward | C．fragile | D．satisfied |
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| 小题14: | | A．However | B．Otherwise | C．Instead | D．Besides |
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| 小题15: | | A．emotion | B．patience | C．experience | D．preference |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:B |
解析
小题1:A 考查短语辨析。由是或否问题组成的调查问卷。故选A。be fed up with厌倦于；put up with忍受 come up with提出
小题2:C 考查副词辨析。因为之前担心病人会不赞成这么晚打扰她，后来证明那个病人很体贴地对待这份调查，故用gladly.
小题3:B 考查连词辨析。我还没站起来，她用微弱的声音开口说话了。故用before。
小题4:C 考查名词辨析。根据下文，他讲到了她的丈夫和孩子，故用family.
小题5:D考查动词辨析。留下她成为这个家庭的唯一养家糊口之人。
小题6:B考查副词辨析。作为一个清洁工的薪水正好够自己和三个孩子之用。故用exactly.
小题7:D考查形容词辨析。脑子里一片空白(blank)。
小题8:A考查动词辨析。hold one’s hand握着某人的手。自己不知不觉地握住了她的手。
小题9:D考查名词辨析。就是那个时候，我想到她并没有期望我的回答(reply)。
小题10:C考查副词辨析。她只是(just)要我听她说。
小题11:A考查名词辨析。我所能做的就是点头，作为表示我同情(sympathy)的方法。
小题12:A考查动词辨析。那人倾诉完后，当然是感到很轻松(relaxed)。
小题13:B考查动词辨析。我有个人可以倾诉(pour out)我的问题。
小题14:C考查副词辨析。有时候，病人不需要昂贵的要和先进的技术。相反(instead),他们只是需要一个有耐心(patience) 的人他们腾出一点时间来倾听他们。
小题15:B考查名词辨析。解析见上题。 |
举一反三
I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal，eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch，while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess，my supper was different than the other kids’. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself，just to save money.
The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morning. So while my friends slept，my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years，our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing，red for failing. My mother, however，would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.
She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background，I’m now trying to bring up my three children. I’m filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.
小题1:From the passage we can learn that the writer’s mother was __________.| A．not generous at all | | B．very strict with her children | | C．very mean with money matters | | D．very cruel to her children |
小题2:Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most? | A．Eating differently from other kids. | | B．Wearing clean clothes made by mother. | | C．Going to bed early and getting up early. | | D．Letting mother know where they were. |
小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that____________.| A．the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies | | B．mother was punished for breaking the Labor Law | | C．all the other kids studied better than the writer | | D．the writer"s family lived a miserable life |
小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?| A．Mother practised economy in running her home. | | B．The writer is very thankful to her mother. | | C．The writer is severe with her children when bringing them up. | | D．The wrier has a deep hatred for her mother. |
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I got my first driver"s license(执照)in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central High School in Charlotte，North Carolina. Four years later when it was time to renew my license I was a married woman. Henry and I were living in Baltimore，Maryland. Two weeks before my 20th birthday，Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon. When I got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter my North Carolina driver’ s license，ready to renew，the man told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21.“Mr.Henry Smith，your husband，will have to sign for you，”he said.
I argued，pointing to a very large belly(肚子)of mine，“I am married. I am having a baby. Why should I have to have someone sign for me to drive？”He answered coldly，“It’s the law，madam.”
Henry encouraged me to calm down，just go ahead and get the license and be done with it. “No，” I said. I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a Maryland license.
I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Office and renewed my NC license by mail—using my name Susan Brown. And thus it was for the next twelve years. Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state license. By the time Henry left the army we were once again living in Maryland，and I had to take the Maryland driver’ s exam. Since then I just go in and renew every four years—sign the name Susan Brown，have my new picture taken，and walk out with a license to drive.
小题1:Susan got her first driver’ s license________.| A．before she got married to Henry | | B．when she was twenty years old | | C．after she finished high school | | D．when she just moved to Maryland |
小题2:Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland because________.| A．she was forbidden to drive by Maryland law | | B．she lacked driving experience in Maryland | | C．she was to give birth to a baby soon | | D．she insisted on signing for herself |
小题3:We can infer from the text that in the U.S.________.| A．American males should serve in the army | | B．different states may have different laws | | C．people have to renew their licenses in their home states | | D．women should adopt their husbands’ family names after marriage |
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When Mrs．Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna，Austria，people asked the obvious question,“Why did she live to be 107?” .Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100．Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities．In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place，city living often provides benefits that country living can lack．One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿)of those interviewed．
This factor is exercise．In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus．Even taking public transportation often requires some walking．Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯)，and so people must climb stairs．City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find，there is often no alternative to walking．
On the other hand，those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day．In fact，the opposite is often true．To go to school，work，or almost anywhere else，they must ride in cars．
小题1:The Vienna survey may help to explain _____| A．the complaints of people in apartment houses | | B．the cause of Mrs Groeger’s death | | C．the longevity of people like Mrs．Groeger | | D．the image of cities in general |
小题2:The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _____| A．benefits of walking | | B．occasions for walking in city life | | C．comments made by city people | | D．problems of city living |
小题3:To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful __| A．to take the elevator | | B．to walk up the stairs | | C．to ride in a car | | D．to find an alternative to walking |
小题4:People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because __| A．they don’t live near business areas | | B．they don’t need the exercise | | C．they never have parking problems | | D．they can’t afford to take the bus |
小题5:A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that__________ | A．air pollution is not serious | | B．anyone can live to be 107 | | C．country people should move to the city | | D．walking is a healthful exercise |
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Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for the London bus. The bus for London would not eave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in lines, others were walking about. There was a group of school-girls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in order. Tom looked around but there was nowhere for him to sit.
He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down, facing a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, John, one of Tom"s friends, came in and sat with Tom.
"What time is your bus?" asked John.
"Oh, there is plenty of time yet, "answered Tom.
"Oh, I"ll get you some more tea then," said John.
They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again.
"Good heavens! It"s going back-ward!" he cried. "A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it"s half past eleven."
"You are looking at the clock in the mirror," said John.
Tom wanted to kick(踢) himself for being so foolish. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. He has never liked mirror since then.
小题1:The London bus left ______________.| A．at 11:55 | B．at 5:12 | C．before 11:55 | D．after 11:55 |
小题2:Tom went into the station cafe because ____________.| A．John asked him to have a cup of tea | | B．he wanted a drink there | | C．he would meet a friend of his | | D．it was early yet and he wanted to find a place to sit |
小题3:What time was it in fact when he looked at the clock in the mirror? | A．Half past twelve. | | B．Half past eleven. | | C．Twenty to twelve. | | D．Half past one. |
小题4:When Tom sat in the station café, who came in?| A．his friend | B．his father | C．his uncle | D．his girlfriend |
小题5:Which of the following is true?| A．Tom missed his bus. | | B．He has liked mirror since then. | | C．The next bus would leave soon. | | D．Tom arrived London on time. |
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My first job was at a local restaurant, where I worked for seven years and learned so many lessons, especially from a fellow 36 .
Helen was in her 30s and had extraordinary（非凡的） self-confidence, something I was really 37 . I looked up to Helen 38 she was doing what she loved— 39 people better. She always made everyone, customers and co-workers（同事） 40 and feel good.
Being a waitress changed my life. One of my 41 customers was Fred Hasbrook. He always ate an omelet, and when I saw him _42 , I tried to have it on his table as soon as he sat down.
Thanks to the new found confidence I 43 __from Helen, I dreamed of having my own __44 . But when I called my parents to ask for a loan（贷款）, they said, “We just don’t have the money.”
The next day, Fred saw me and asked, “What’s 45 ? You’re not smiling today.” I 46__my dream with him and said, “Fred, I know I can do more if somebody 47 just have faith in(信任）me.”
Before long he handed me checks 48 __$50,000—along with a note that I have to this day. It reads, “The only collateral（抵押品）on this loan is my trust in your 49 as a person. Good people with a dream should have 50 __to make that dream come true.”
I took the checks to Merrill Lynch, where the money was provided for me. I 51 working at the restaurant, making 52 for the restaurant I would open. My plans soured（破灭）, and I lost the 53 .
Later I decided to apply for a job at Merill Lynch. Even though I had no experience, I was__54 and ended up becoming a pretty good agent. 55 ，I paid back Fred the $50,000, plus 14-percent annual interest. Five years later, I was able to open my own firm.
| 小题1: | | A．friend | B．waitress | C．citizen | D．customer |
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| 小题2: | | A．losing | B．earning | C．sharing | D．lacking |
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| 小题3: | | A．while | B．though | C．because | D．unless |
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| 小题4: | | A．helping | B．respecting | C．serving | D．praising |
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| 小题5: | | A．work | B．eat | C．smile | D．speak |
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| 小题6: | | A．regular | B．favorite | C．respected | D．fresh |
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| 小题7: | | A．eating | B．greeting | C．smiling | D．coming |
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| 小题8: | | A．found out | B．picked up | C．got back | D．took away |
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| 小题9: | | A．restaurant | B．work | C．house | D．money |
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| 小题11: | | A．exchanged | B．discussed | C．shared | D．explained |
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| 小题12: | | A．should | B．would | C．might | D．must |
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| 小题13: | | A．counting | B．totaling | C．adding | D．valuing |
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| 小题14: | | A．ability | B．honesty | C．responsibility | D．identity（身份证） |
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| 小题15: | | A．patience | B．confidence | C．choice | D．chance |
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| 小题16: | | A．loved | B．practiced | C．continued | D．enjoyed |
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| 小题17: | | A．tables | B．preparation | C．decisions | D．suggestions |
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| 小题18: | | A．faith | B．honesty | C．money | D．friend |
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| 小题19: | | A．hired | B．rejected | C．encouraged | D．determined |
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| 小题20: | | A．fortunately | B．excitedly | C．personally | D．eventually |
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