After successfully serving their terms for 4 years, military service men and wom
题型：不详难度：来源：
For some, having to readjust to civilian life is one of the most challenging assignments our returning soldiers and marines（水兵）will ever to undertake. While people may think readjusting should be simple, they must take into consideration all physical and mental stress our servicemen went through.
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder（创伤后应急障碍）, or PTSD, is a mental disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat（打仗）.
Most survivors of trauma return to normal given a little time. In the military, the marines are given a two-week course on how to return to civilian life.
Unfortunately, some will have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get worse over time. These individual may develop PTSD.
People who suffer from PTSD have difficulty sleeping because they are often reliving the experience through nightmares and flashbacks, and feel deserted or often stand off, and these symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough to significantly damage the person’s daily life.
Fullerton College, like most colleges, has its own Veteran’s Office. Ray Bustos has been running the office for 3 years. Bustos acts as a liaison（联络）for the school and the veteran（老兵）students. He makes sure the veterans returning to school get the right benefits. There are various types of financial aid for soldiers and marines. He strongly encourages the use of the Veteran Affairs website.
The website is very informative and extremely helpful for veterans as well as for friends and relatives of veterans who want to learn more.
小题1:One purpose of the writer in writing the passage is ________________.
| A．to introduce some methods to cure PTSD |
| B．to instruct PTSD patients to return to civilian life |
| C．to recommend a website to veterans and people concerned |
| D．to give military service men and women advice on civilian life |
| A．How to readjust to civilian life. |
| B．How to get rid of mental diseases. |
| C．How to get along with PTSD patients. |
| D．How to return to school for benefits. |
| A．He runs Fullerton College with a veteran office. |
| B．He’s in charge of an office dealing with veteran affairs. |
| C．He provides a lot of financial aid for soldiers and marines. |
| D．He’s a veteran who has just come back from a military combat. |
| A．PTSD: Killer of A Civilian Life |
| B．The Last Assignment for All Military Persons |
| C．How to Overcome PTSD |
| D．Ready for a Civilian Life? |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
解析
试题分析：本文作者介绍士兵复原可能会有一种PTSD的心理障碍的目的是想推荐一个网站。在Fullerton College里 Ray Bustos负责联系大学和老兵的关于PTSD的心理障碍的问题。
小题1:这是写作意图题。根据The website is very informative and extremely helpful for veterans as well as for friends and relatives of veterans who want to learn more.故选C。
小题2:这是细节理解题。根据having to readjust to civilian life is one of the most challenging assignments our returning soldiers and marines（水兵）will ever to undertake.不得不适应平民生活是对他们的挑战，故选A。
小题3:这是细节理解题。根据Ray Bustos has been running the office for 3 years. Bustos acts as a liaison（联络）for the school and the veteran（老兵）students. 故选B。
小题4:这是标题归纳题。根据整篇都围绕克服创伤后应急障碍，去过平民的生活，故选D。
点评：不同的文章可能有不同的写作意图,但写作意图通常有以下三种：1）to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑）2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）
举一反三
The Rolls Royce logo consisting of the two Rs clearly stands for Rolls and Royce, the two founders of this car manufacturing company.
In 1884 Frederick Henry Royce started an electrical and mechanical business. He made his first car, a “Royce”, in his Manchester factory in 1904. He was introduced to Charles Steward Rolls in a Manchester hotel on May 4 that year, and the pair agreed a deal where Royce would manufacture cars, to be sold by Rolls. A clause (条款) was added to the contract, saying the cars would be called “Rolls Royce”.
The current Toyota logo consists of three ovals: the two perpendicular (成直角的) ovals represent a relationship of trust between the customer and Toyota. These ovals combine to symbolize the letter “T” for Toyota. The space in the background implies a global expansion of Toyota’s technology and unlimited potential for the future.
The Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) is a South Korean company manufacturing automobiles. Their automobiles are available in many countries around the globe. In 2003 it was South Korea’s largest car maker and the world’s seventh largest car maker. The Hyundai logo appears to be an H (symbolizing Hyundai). The oval shape indicates the company’s global expansion and the “H” is symbolic of two people (specifically the company and customer) shaking hands.
The Mercedes-Benz logo represents one of the most famous brands in the world. The Benz logo is a three-pointed star that represents its domination of the land, the sea, and the air. The famous three-pointed star was designed by Gottlieb Daimler to show the ability of his motor for land, air and sea usage. It was first seen on a Daimler in 1909 and was combined with the Benz laurel wreath (桂冠) in 1926 to symbolize the union of the two firms. Mercedes-Benz is one of the world’s oldest automobile manufacturers.
小题1:Which company’s logo is a symbol of two people shaking hands?
| A．Rolls Royce’s. | B．Toyota’s. | C．Hyundai’s. | D．Mercedes-Benz’s |
| A．Rolls Royce was founded in 1884 |
| B．Mercedes-Benz originally produced motors |
| C．Toyota is having difficulty expanding its technology |
| D．Hyundai has the same long history as Mercedes-Benz |
| A．Rolls Royce’s. | B．Toyota’s. | C．Hyundai’s. | D．Mercedes-Benz’s. |
| A．the ovals in the logos have the same meaning |
| B．Hyundai is South Korea’s seventh largest car maker |
| C．the three-pointed star of the Mercedes-Benz logo was first seen in 1926 |
| D．the Mercedes-Benz logo is a symbol of the combination of two companies |
Goodreads provides useful services for those in the reading world. It is a site where you can win books by going to giveaways（赠书）and simply entering your information. Some giveaways are even signed by the author. And the books aren"t boring，old or torn copies —— many of them are ARC"s (Advanced Readers Copies)，for which you can write a short review on the site. Anyone can post reviews of their favorite books or series so that others may feel inclined to read them as well.
Another function of the site is offering book clubs and interest groups. You can have interactive discussions with groups of people reading the same things，sort of like a blog. You can also make friends with people and post statuses similar to Facebook. Your friends can send you book recommendations and you can add them to your shelf if you choose.
Shelves are by far one of the best features on the site. You can categorize（归类） your entire library and put books you want to read on your“to-read” shelf. These virtual（虚拟的）shelves allow you to see what you"ve read and also let you keep track of the number of books you"ve read in a year.
You can even read original writing for free because many people post their own writing on the site to gain feedback and advice on how to improve. Anyone can join this site for free and fall in love with not just a book, but a book site as well.
小题1:People who go to the site Twitter or Facebook mostly want to_______．
| A． get more books to read |
| B． meet more people and make friends |
| C． buy goods for their daily life |
| D． post their book recommendations |
A. have a desire C. have no difficulty
C. have a possibility D. have no doubt
小题3:You can do all of the following things on Goodreads. com EXCEPT_______．
| A． receiving books signed by the authors |
| B． publishing your comments on books |
| C． exchanging your ideas with other people |
| D． buying all kinds of books that you like |
| A． They are filled with all kinds of books from some libraries. |
| B． The books there are categorized for readers by the site. |
| C． That is where people put books they have read or want to read |
| D． New books will continuously be added to readers by the site. |
These hydrating formulas (保湿配方) rapidly make thirsty skin smooth and soft. Oil-free and fit for all skin types, they help:
Quickly increase skin’s moisture level with hydrating relief in a high-speed delivery system; Restore skin’s moisture balance; Make up dry lines.
Moisture Surge Extended Thirst Relief
Rapid, long-lasting hydration in a refreshing oil-free gel(胶). Fast-absorbing formula locks in moisture all day and helps skin better resist dry despite great shifts in humidity. Use whenever, wherever needed, under or over makeup, or as a 5-minute moisture mask(面膜).
Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief
Refreshing facial water. Great for use anytime, anywhere, under or over makeup.
Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye GEL﹡
Cool and comfortable eye gel. Doctor-tested. Use whenever needed, under or over makeup.
Moisture Surge Facial Sheet Mask﹡
Refreshing, pre-moistened full-face sheet mask. Apply 1-2 times a week for a quick moisturizing. To use: unfold and apply to clean skin. Rest for 10 minutes, and then remove the mask.
Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask﹡
Refreshing pre-moistened eye pads(垫). Apply 1-2 times a week to reduce under-eye puffiness(肿) and skin with quick hydration. To use: remove pads from packets and separate. Apply to clean under-eye skin. Rest for 10 minutes, and then remove pads.
Moisture Sheer Tint 15﹡
Refreshing, wash of color that hydrates and makes skin bright with special materials and SPF 15 sunscreen. Three skin-friendly shades wear beautifully alone or under makeup.
WARNING: keep out of eyes.
Stop use if any pain occurs. Keep out of reach of children.
Please pay attention to: ﹡stands for “Not available in all countries. ”
小题1:According to the passage, Moisture Surge is the name of _______.
| A．a product of eyes |
| B．an oil-free formula |
| C．a sun-blocking cream |
| D．a series of skin care products |
| A．They can be used at any time. |
| B．They may be good for eyes. |
| C．They are a kind of gel. |
| D．They have been tested on doctors. |
| A．Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief. |
| B．Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel. |
| C．Moisture Surge Extended Thirty Relief. |
| D．Moisture Sheer Tint SPF15. |
| A．Two | B．Four | C．Six | D．Eight |
| A．textbook | B．Doctor’s notebook | C．magazine | D．bottle of medicine |
Dining Room: Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m. Also the room staff(服务员)may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If this happens, please fill out a card and hang outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch is from 12 to 2:30 p. m. Dinner is from 7:30 to 9 p. m.
Room Service: This operates 24 hours a day; phone the Reception desk(总台), and your message will be passed on to the staff.
Telephones: To make a phone call, dial(拨) 0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologized for delays(拖延) if the lines are very busy. There are also public telephones near the Reception desk. Tell Reception if early calls are needed.
Shop: The hotel shop is open for presents, gifts and goods from 9 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.
Laundry : We have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron(烫) and return your clothes within 24 hours, ask the room staff to collect them.
Bar(酒吧): The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p. m. and 7 p. m. to 1 a. m.
Banking : The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange(兑换) any foreign money for you.
小题1:You would see this notice .
| A．in a hotel bar |
| B．in a hotel dining room |
| C．in a bedroom of a large international hotel |
| D．at the entrance of a small family hotel |
| A．Go to the hotel shop. |
| B．Go to the hotel bar. |
| C．Hang a message outside your door. |
| D．Phone the Reception desk. |
| A．go to your room and phone from there. |
| B．use one of the phones in the entrance hall |
| C．ask the Reception desk to help you |
| D．go out and look for a public phone box |
| A．phone box | B．shopping centre | C．clothes shop | D．washhouse |
| A．the hotel offers at least seven kinds of services |
| B．it"s too difficult to stay up in this hotel |
| C．you can shop at any time inside the hotel |
| D．you"ll have trouble without the money of the country where the hotel lies |
小题1:This advertisement is designed especially for those who .
| A．like eating in restaurants | B．have little time |
| C．prefer home-cooked meals | D．want to save money |
| A．Different kinds. | B．High quality. | C．Exact prices. | D．Good taste. |
| A．Pasta Salad. | B．Dried Fruit. | C．Noodles. | D．Nuts. |
| A．Get one Quickeats container and you’ll have four Quickeats to eat. |
| B．Take one coupon and you can eat freely in a participating store. |
| C．Buy one coupon and you’ll get a free Quickeats. |
| D．Buy one Quickeats and you’ll get a container. |
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