The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go
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The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 71 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 72
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 73 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
74 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 75 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. | A．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face. | | B．Everyone was new to the network once. | | C．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. | | D．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. |
E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
F. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
G. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. |
答案
小题3:E 上句提及如果有人对你不礼貌，你是不是要回击？是否定的，你要么不理他，要么屏蔽他。宾语发生冲突。
小题4:B 根据下一句when asked by newcomers说明本段是讲述如何面对那些新上网的菜鸟：B项正确。
小题5:F 根据下句说明这里是讨论如何面对错误的话题，要直接地指出错误来，不要有隐瞒。 |
解析
小题1:C 根据下一句内容：要换位思考。C的观点与之一致。
小题2:A 根据上句内容：当你要发送消息的时候要考虑对方的感受，和当面说出的感觉让人一样舒服。故A的内容相符。 |
举一反三
When many people see birds cleaning their feathers, they attribute it to vanity on the part of the bird. But, in reality, what they are doing is maintaining their wings, the instruments that they depend on for safe flight. If a bird’s wings are not in perfect condition, the bird either won’t be able to fly or won’t be able to control its flight. That is why after a long flight and even throughout the day, you will see them cleaning their feathers.
Most birds, if they get a chance, will take a bath at least once a day. They do this to get rid of the dust that has accumulated in their feathers throughout their flight s during the day. In dry or desert areas, birds will not always be able to find water in which to bath, but they still need to clean their feathers. What many birds will do is to take dust baths. They will roll around in dust until it covers their feathers. They will stand up, shaking the dust out, and then clean their feathers with their beaks (鸟嘴) as usual.
Baths are important for another reason. During the course of the day and night, many parasites (寄生虫) are attracted to birds. Bugs, mites, fleas and so on will try to reach birds and suck from their blood. Daily baths help to keep the parasites to a minimum.
Some birds, especially those that spend a lot of time in or around water, have skin glands (皮肤腺) that produce oil. After bathing, these birds will squeeze the glands to spread the oil over their wings to keep them free of water.
If you are a bird lover and have bird houses in your yard, it can be good to go to the extra step, providing a bird bath. Once the birds in your neighborhood discover it, you will be surprised at how popular it becomes as they periodically stop by to take their daily bath.
小题1:What’s the passage mainly about?| A．How birds clean themselves. | B．What birds enjoy doing. | | C．Why baths matter so much to birds. | D．What bird lovers should do. |
小题2:What does the underlined part in Para 1 probably mean?| A．Most people think it good for birds to clean their feathers. | | B．Most people show much interest in how birds clean themselves. | | C．Most people believe that birds’ keeping themselves clean is necessary. | | D．Most people think birds’ cleaning their feathers of no practical significance. |
小题3:According to Para 3, birds’ feather cleaning _____.| A．helps keep them healthy | B．keeps them free of any parasite | | C．makes them more attractive | D．helps them relax enough |
小题4:In the last paragraph, the author further reminds us that _____ .| A．we should love birds as much as possible | | B．birds enjoy cleaning themselves by bathing | | C．we can be good bird lovers by bathing birds | | D．birds like to come close to the people in a yard |
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In America,where labor costs are so high, do-it-yourself is a way of life.Many people 36 their own car,build their own garages,even rebuild their own 37 .Soon they may also be writing their own books.In Hollywood there is a company 38 publishes(出版) Children’s books 39 the help of computers.Although other book 40 also publish that way,this particular company is very 41 .It “personalizes”（使个性化）the book by having the computer make the reader the leading character in the story.Here is 42 they do it.Let us say your child 43 Jenny.She lives on Oak Drive in St. Louis,has a dog named Spot,a cat named Tabby,and three playmates 44 names are Betty,Sandy ,and Jody.The computer uses this 45 to fill out a story that has 46 been prepared and illustrated（发行）.The story is then printed（印刷） with standard equipment 47 a hard-cover book.A child who 48 such a book might say,”This book is about me”;the company therefore calls 49 the Me-book Publishing Company”.
Children like the Me-books because they like to see their own names in print and 50 of their friends and their pets. 51 more important ,”personalization” has been 52 to be important tool（工具） in __53 enthusiasm（热情） for reading.So Me-books are helping 54 to learn how to read, 55 appealing to（吸引） that natural desire to see his own name in print.
| 小题1: | | A．drive | B．buy | C．repair | D．notice |
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| 小题2: | | A．houses | B．buses | C．TV sets | D．computers |
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| 小题5: | | A．stores | B．libraries | C．sellers | D．companies |
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| 小题6: | | A．common | B．important | C．unusual | D．ordinary |
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| 小题8: | | A．names | B．to be named | C．naming | D．is named |
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| 小题9: | | A．who | B．who’s | C．whose | D．that |
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| 小题10: | | A．news | B．information | C．condition | D．direction |
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| 小题11: | | A．already | B．really | C．carefully | D．fully |
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| 小题13: | | A．gives | B．borrows | C．looks for | D．receives |
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| 小题14: | | A．them | B．itself | C．yourself | D．it |
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| 小题15: | | A．that | B．what | C．which | D．those |
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| 小题16: | | A．But | B．And | C．So | D．Therefore |
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| 小题17: | | A．founded | B．invented | C．found | D．heard of |
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| 小题18: | | A．developing | B．working | C．seeing | D．improving |
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| 小题19: | | A．a boy | B．a girl | C．a student | D．a child |
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Australians have been warned they face a life or death decision over their water —— drink recycled sewage(污水) or die.
With the drought(干旱) continuing, the country is set to be forced to use purified waste water for drinking, even if there is great opposition to the measure
Queensland has become the first state to introduce the policy after a warning from its premier.
“I think in the end, because of the drought, all of Australia is going to end up drinking recycled purified water,” said former Premier Peter Beattie. “These are difficult decisions, but you either drink water or you die. There’s no choice. It"s liquid gold; it a matter of life and death.”
Beattie said Australia"s second largest state would become the first to use recycled water for drinking．
Water is recycled in Britain and parts of northern Europe along with the US and Israel．
But Australians have never liked the idea．
To try to change the way Australians think, John Howard and Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull have Supported Queensland’s move.
“I am very strongly for recycling and Mr Beattie is right and I agree with him completely,” Howard said．
“Australian cities, all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record, must start to use recycled water,” added Turnbull. “All of our big cities have to widen the range of water sources to include sources which are not dependent on rainfall.”
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?| A．Australians face the choice of life and death． | | B．Continuing drought forces Australians to drink recycled sewage． | | C．Mr Beattie is worried about his people’s health． | | D．We should avoid drinking recycled water to keep healthy． |
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?| A．The drought is the worst one in the droughts recorded in Australian history． | | B．Australia’s largest state has become the first state to introduce the policy． | | C．No other countries but Australia decides to drink recycled water． | | D．Nobody disagrees to the idea of drinking recycled purified water． |
小题3:It can be inferred from what Peter Beattie said that_________.| A．he gives orders to drink purified waste water. | | B．if the decision is made, people won"t survive the drought | | C．it is painful for him to see his people drink recycled sewage | | D．it"s up to you to make a life or death decision |
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Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He __7__ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.
| 小题1: | | A．week | B．month | C．season | D．year |
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| 小题2: | | A．better | B．worse | C．less | D．later |
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| 小题3: | | A．buys | B．sells | C．borrows | D．lends |
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| 小题5: | | A．politely | B．quickly | C．slowly | D．carefully |
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| 小题6: | | A．angry | B．busy | C．tired | D．lazy |
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| 小题7: | | A．listens to | B．hears | C．watches | D．speaks |
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| 小题8: | | A．fills | B．plants | C．throws | D．makes |
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| 小题9: | | A．does | B．moves | C．grows | D．plays |
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| 小题10: | | A．work | B．rain | C．stories | D．music |
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A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.
Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 maters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(层)of water between the glacier and the volcano This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable, As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(岩浆) from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.
Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. according to KLM, one of Europe’s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane.
The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp. Glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash—covered grass to the sharp object.
小题1:What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?| A．It is below ice. | | B．It lies under the sea | | C．It is the largest volcano | | D．It is lava affects the airlines |
小题2:What keeps Grimsvom still?| A．The slow flow of water. | | B．The low water temperature. | | C．The thick glacier. | | D．The water pressure. |
小题3:Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?| A．People stop traveling in Europe. | | B．Airlines suffer from the loss of planes. | | C．It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside. | | D．Farmers have lost many of their animals. |
小题4:This text is most probably taken from________.| A．a research paper | | B．a newspaper report | | C．a class presentation | | D．a geography textbook |
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