How to Do Well in Exams
Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer
you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not
overdo it. _1_ An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up
to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the
system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not
prepared for it.
On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need (pens, pencils,
erasers, etc.),then make your way to the examination hall in good time. _2_.
Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and
take in a few slow, deep breathes to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short
period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as
"discuss", "compare" and "evaluate"._3_ It is wise always to allow for 10 minutes at the end of the exam
to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to
tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when
you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid
to express the unexpected: after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers.
_4_If you do need something else focus on to help collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room,
such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted (分神).
Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by
other students._5_ |
A. Do not arrive too early, though, as other people"s anxiety can be contagious (会传染的),
and you may suffer from undue panic.
B. Try not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at the clock.
C. When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up all the words you
didn"t understand.
D. Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.
E. Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should
spend on each question.
F. Go and have a well-earned rest, then prepare for your next exam
G. Underestimate the test in your mind. |
答案
| 1-5: DAEBF |
举一反三
| 阅读理解。 | Prince Henry"s Grammar School, Otley | Prince Henry"s Grammar School | | Established | 1607 | | Type | Voluntary Controlled Comprehensive(综合的) | | Headteacher | Ms Janet Sheriff | | Specialism | Language College | | Location | Farnley Lane,Otley </>
West Yorkshire </>
England </>  LS21 2BB | | Local authority | City of Leeds | | Students | 1,700 | | Ages | 11–18 | | Website | www.princehenrys.co.uk | | 阅读理解。 | Some wonderfully creative uses of X-rays have been in the world of art.But the most impressive one
is to uncover what has been covered up.Details unfolded by an X-ray of a painting can " t be seen any
other way.For example, in the past, paintings were often repaired if small pieces of paint fell off the
canvas (帆布). These repairs cannot be seen just by looking at the painting.It takes an X-ray to discover where the repairs have been made.
An X-ray of a painting is one of the best ways to tell if it was created by a famous painter or if it is a
forgery.If there is a question as to whether an old master has painted a certain painting or not, X-rays
are made and compared to those of paintings that are known to be original.If the brushstrokes (笔迹) ,
for example, are shown to be totally different than in other work done by a certain artist, then the painting
is proved to be a fake copy.
Since modern paints are usually made from different materials than paints of hundreds of years ago,
the image they leave on an X-ray film looks different.This is another way X-rays can be used to spot a
forgery.A modem artist will try to make a forgery look hundreds of years old by painting dirty vamish on
it or by using artificial means to get the varnish to look cracked.To the naked eye the forgery may look
old, but when a careful study of the X-ray image is made, the deception is obvious.
It was common many years ago for an artist to finish a painting, decide it wasn"t any good, and paint
a completely different picture on top of it.Or artists would paint over others" work -it was their version
of recycling.Taking an X-ray is the only way to find out if there is a picture under the picture you see with
your eyes.Sometimes museums will be more interested in the painting beneath than the one on top, and
will restore the older one by having the top layer painstakingly removed. | | 1.What is the main purpose of the article? | A. To provide information to the police who are looking for stolen art.
B. To persuade art dealers to check for fake copies before selling art.
C. To explain how modern technology can be applied in unique ways.
D. To help artists restore damaged artwork to its original appearance. | | 2. According to the passage, X-rays are used to ______. | A. make repairs on paintings in the past
B. tell if an artwork is original or not
C. change the materials of a forgery
D. remove the recyclable paints | | 3. In Paragraph 3, the word "deception" probably means ______. | A. comparison
B. drawback
C. trickery
D. judgement | | 4.Which is the best title for the passage? | A. X-ray Detectives
B. Creative Uses of Technology
C. Forgery Studies
D. X-ray Painting Technique | | 阅读理解。 | People have been growing chrysanthemums (菊花) for more than 2,000 years. Chrysanthemums
make bright and colorful gardens. People in China and other countries make tea with the flowers.
One basic kind of chrysanthemums is the garden chrysanthemum. The other basic kind is the florist
chrysanthemum. The garden chrysanthemum is better able to handle different growing conditions.
There are many varieties of chrysanthemums. The decorative chrysanthemum is often seen in gardens. Another popular type, the quill chrysanthemum, has long, straight petals (花瓣) like a tube
or ne edle.
Chrysanthemum blooms(花) can be white, yellow, gold, red, or other colors. The plants often
grow one meter high.
The soil for chrysanthemums should be kept moist (潮湿) but well drained so it does not get too
wet.
Newly-planted chrysanthemums should be watered two or three times a week, depending on conditions. Plants established in the ground may do well just with normal rainfall.
Chrysanthemums grow best in full sunshine. They produce colorful blooms when days get shorter and
nights get longer. The life cycle of the plant depends on the amount of daylight. This is why experts advise
against placing chrysanthemums near nightlights or streetlights. The night may
interfere (干扰) with their normal growth cycle. The plants may develop buds(花苞) too soon.
In climates where temperatures fall below freezing, plant chrysanthemums at least six weeks before the
first frost. That way, the plants will be well established for cold weather.
Some gardeners say the most beautiful presentation comes from planting chrysanthemums close
together. But be sure to leave enough space to let air flow between the plants. If not, there may be a
greater chance of disease.
To get more blooms, gardeners pinch out (掐掉) the branches when new growth has reached
fifteen centimeters. Squeeze (压缩) about five to seven centimeters off each branch. Pinch it again when a branch grows another twelve to fifteen centimeters. Stop the pinching about one hundred
days before you want the plants to bloom. | | 1. What has a great effect on the life cycle of the chrysanthemums? | A. The conditions of the soil.
B. The amount of daylight.
C. The amount of rainfall.
D. Cold weather. | | 2. Why do gardeners pinch out the branches when new growth reaches certain length? | A. To make chrysanthemums grow thick.
B. To get more blooms.
C. To prevent chrysanthemums from falling ill.
D. To let air flow between the plants. | | 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? | A. Growing chrysanthemums has a very long history and all the people in the world like
making teawith chrysanthemums.
B. chrysanthemums can grow one meter high and the closer they are planted, the higher they grow.
C. Though planting chrysanthemums close together can make them look more beautiful, enough
space should be left.
D. The petals of chrysanthemums are long and straight and the more water chrysanthemums get,
the more quickly they grow. | | 4. From the text we can know ____. | A. Florist chrysanthemums are more difficult in handling different growing conditions.
B. China has the longest history of growing chrysanthemums.
C. In case the plants develop buds too soon we"d better not put them near lights.
D. There are five colors of chrysanthemums in total. | | 阅读理解。 | Researchers found that walking around with a forced smile and fake (假的) happiness simply leads to
people feeling unhappier. So, putting a brave face on your sadness could be harmful. The research also
found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy.
Dr. Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the public can result in bad outcomes. He said, "Smiling for the sake of smiling can lead
to emotional tiredness, and that"s bad for the organization." He also said the research showed
customer-service workers who had "fake smiles" throughout the day fell into a bad mood and didn"t want
to work, so their productivity dropped.
The study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional expressions over a period of time and
compare the different effects on men and women. Dr. Scott"s team examined the effects of "surface
acting", or fake smiling, compared to "deep acting", or making people smile by thinking of peasant
memories.
Dr. Scott said, "Women were harmed more by surface acting, meaning their moods worsened even
more than men"s. However, they were helped more by deep acting, which means their moods improved
more by thinking of pleasant memories. "
According to Dr. Scott, women tend to suffer more when pretending to be happy because they are
expected to be more emotionally expressive than men. Therefore, forcing a smile while feeling down is
more likely to go against their normal behavior and cause more harmful feelings.
Although deep acting can improve moods a little in the short term, Dr. Scott says, it"s not a long-term
solution to feeling unhappy. "There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period you
start to feel unreal. You"re trying to develop positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel
like yourself any more." | | 1. According to the passage, Dr. Scott"s study ______. | A. is supported by some big employers in the USA
B. is meaningful as there haven"t been many similar ones
C. examined more women than men for a long time
D. aimed to make the employees more productive | | 2. Women suffer more from fake happiness mainly because ______. | A. they usually turn up shy in public places
B. t hey should be more emotionally expressive
C. they are often treated in a terrible way
D. they like thinking of pleasant memories | | 3. It is implied in the passage that deep acting _____. | A. doesn"t have any effect on men
B. cannot improve our moods in any case
C. harms our feelings in the long run
D. pleases people by feeling like another person | | 4. What is the best title for the passage? | A. Fake smiling makes people unhappy.
B. Women shouldn"t be forced to smile.
C. An important suggestion for workers.
D. Why people don"t want to work. | 任务型读写。
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 | Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing?
Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and
talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his
parents when he was a teenager.
"I would never have said to my mom," Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?"" says Ballmer. "There was just a complete gap in taste."
Music was not the only gulf (分歧). From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier
generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are
comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust
and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, "To my mother, my best friends."
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.
"There"s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change
happening," says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. "In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents."
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving(演化的) roles and attitudes. They see
the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more
democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.
"My parents were on the "before" side of that change, but today"s parents, the 40-year-olds,were on
the "after" side," explains Mr. Ballmer. "It"s not something easily accomplished by parents these days,
because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be
a parent now."
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