The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the t

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The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman"s life spent in caring for the children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties ,and would be likely to have seven or eight children, four or five of whom lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work.. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman"s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has to take care of children, her work is lightened by moder living conditions.
This important change in women"s life-patterns has only recently begun to have its full effect on women"s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls took a full-time job after they left school.. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school- leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women usually marry older, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.  Many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.
小题1:At what age did most women marry around the 1890 according to the passage?

A．At about twenty-five	B．In their earl fifties
C．At the age of fifteen	D．At any age from fifteen to forty-five

小题2:What happened to an ordinary family in about 1900?

A．The youngest child could live to fifteen.

B．Four of five children died after they were five.

C．Seven or eight children lived to be more than five.

D．Some children died when the were very young.

小题3:When she was over fifty , a late nineteenth-century mother ______.

A．was usaully expected to die fiarely soon

B．would expect to work until she died

C．would be healthy enough to take up paid jobs

D．was less like to find a job even if she wanted to

小题4:What do we know from the passage?

A．Husbands and wives share equal responsibilities at home.

B．More and more women are looked down upon by husbands.

C．Today women prefer to get married rather than get jobs.

D．A husband plays a greater part in looking after the children.

答案

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B

解析

试题分析：文章介绍过去的女性主要在家庭里面照顾孩子和家务，而现在家庭的责任已经不完全在妻子这边，丈夫也同样有责任照顾家庭。
小题1:细节题：根据文章第一段的句子：A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties ,可知1890年大部分女性在25岁的时候结婚，选A。
小题2:细节题：根据文章第一段的句子：would be likely to have seven or eight children, four or five of whom lived till they were five years old.可知在1900年的时候，普通的家庭的孩子可能在很小的时候就夭折了，选D
小题3:细节题：根据文章第一段的句子：the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work..可知当她50几岁的时候，一个19世纪末期的妈妈即使想去工作也不可能了，选D
小题4:细节题：根据文章第二段的句子：Many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money可知丈夫和妻子负担家里同样的责任，选A