The word I"m going to introduce to you today is — phubbing. Let"s see the defini

The word I"m going to introduce to you today is — phubbing. Let"s see the defini

题型:不详难度:来源:
The word I"m going to introduce to you today is — phubbing. Let"s see the definition of this term:

phubbing n. the act of snubbing(冷落)someone in a social setting by looking at your cell phone instead of paying attention
As you can probably guess,phubbing is a blend of phone and snubbing. The term was coined by a 23—year—old Melbourne resident Alex Haigh. Obviously,he got fed up with how people are always checking Facebook or Twitter on their phones when they are supposed to be interacting with someone face to face. He wanted to put an end to this social phenomenon,therefore he came up with this catchy term.
And it did catch on. The word"s earliest media mention dates back to June 2012,and in a little over a year"s time,phubbing has already been picked up by almost all the mainstream media outlets one can think of.
Here is a typical example from the British newspaper The Independent. In the article titled The Rise of Phubbing,which was published on August 5,2013,Tom Chatfield writes,there"s an uncomfortable truth at the heart of phubbing:other people are easier to handle when seen on screen. They"re less likely to demand unreasonable efforts such as undivided attention or clean shirts.
While the term phubbing has undoubtedly taken off,some people question why it is called phubbing instead of phnubbing. Alex Haigh has not personally addressed the issue,but word has it that phubbing sounds more crispy and thus easier to remember.
Phubbing is indeed a universal problem that can no longer be ignored. So why do people keep phubbing each other if they know it"s rude? Is there anything we can do to stop it? Or maybe we should just be more kind,because sometimes there are good excuses to phub.
I think there is plenty we can do to try and stop phubbing. For starters,we can join Alex Haigh in his Stop Phubbing campaign. Remind our friends and family that phubbing is not appreciated. We can also make or download some anti—phubbing posters to spread the word in public places. And don"t forget that some phubbers simply do not realize the harmful effect their behavior has on others,so be brave enough to stop them,even if you are a total stranger.
小题1:This passage is mainly talking about _______.
A.the rise of phubbing in all the mainstream media outlets
B.a new term “phubbing”and its problem
C.the campaign of keeping phubbing
D.different opinions on phubbing
小题2: The author’s attitude towards the act of phubbing can be described as ___________.
A.bearable
B.unacceptable
C.reasonable
D.understandable
小题3:What can we infer from this passage?
A.People are easier to handle when seen on screen.
B.Alex Haigh doesn’t like the term “phnubbing”
C.More and more people have become phubbers.
D.We can phub if we have proper excuses.
小题4:The write suggests we should _________.
A.stop phubbing in public places
B.not be afraid of the harmful effect
C.be brave to support a stranger phubbing
D.remind our friends of Stop Phubbing campaign

答案

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
解析

试题分析:这篇文章是介绍一个新的名词phubbing(手机控) 和它带来的问题,文章介绍Phubbing这个词的由来,以及它对良好的人际关系乃至社会的影响,作者呼吁人们来阻止Phubbing。
小题1:主旨题:通读全文和第一段以及最后一段,可知这篇文章是介绍一个新的名词phubbing 和它带来的问题,选B
小题2:推理题:从文章最后一段的句子:I think there is plenty we can do to try and stop phubbing. 可知作者对于手机控是不能接受的,选B
小题3:推理题:从倒数第二段的句子:Phubbing is indeed a universal problem that can no longer be ignored. 可知Phubbing是不可忽视的全球的问题,也就是说越来越多的人成为了phubbings,选C
小题4:细节题:从最后一段的句子:For starters,we can join Alex Haigh in his Stop Phubbing campaign. Remind our friends and family that phubbing is not appreciated. We can also make or download some anti—phubbing posters to spread the word in public places. 可知作者建议在公共场合禁止phubbing,选A
举一反三
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with        problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very        .So, what makes blogging different from writing in     diary?
The biggest difference is that blogging is much more       than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of        that she does not want to      .
It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog      a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her          . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.        I was at her age, I wrote about the same things, but      in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was        that my sister might read it!
The biggest      with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something      about her in my diary, she would never know.        , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend        read her blog and get angry.
There are also      to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me.”        would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would      respond and tell her how much they        her. Blogs help people stay in      with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing.                            
小题1:
A.the sameB.troublesomeC.difficultD.daily
小题2:
A.familiarB.specialC.similarD.different
小题3:
A.a personalB.an ordinaryC.a commonD.a traditional
小题4:
A.attractiveB.publicC.convenientD.quick
小题5:
A.thoughtsB.puzzlesC.mysteriesD.secrets
小题6:
A.tellB.shareC.publishD.solve
小题7:
A.instead ofB.as well asC.in favour ofD.in spite of
小题8:
A.blogB.diaryC.reportD.web
小题9:
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.WhenD.Because
小题10:
A.onlyB.alreadyC.stillD.never
小题11:
A.angryB.hopelessC.gladD.worried
小题12:
A.problemB.doubtC.troubleD.mistake
小题13:
A.hardB.wrongC.meanD.funny
小题14:
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Then
小题15:
A.shouldB.willC.mustD.might
小题16:
A.reasonsB.disadvantagesC.shortcomingsD.advantages
小题17:
A.everyoneB.no oneC.anyoneD.someone
小题18:
A.happilyB.especiallyC.quicklyD.immediately
小题19:
A.likeB.missC.needD.help
小题20:
A.friendshipB.touchC.debateD.mind

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Travel Unaccompanied
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old.
Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that was ready to deal with anything”. He said: “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
小题1:Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A.Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
B.It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C.It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D.Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
小题2:Traveling alone is challenging because        .
A.it will finally build your character
B.you have to make things on your own
C.you depend on yourself whatever happens
D.it is hard for you to prove yourself to others
小题3:What can we infer about Chris Richardson?
A.He started traveling at an early age.B.He was once shot in the arm.
C.His website inspires others a lot.D.He used to work as a salesman.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student it the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子)to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).
Scott Batch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing.“
Children are losing their balance(平衡)and falling down with their school bags,” he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
小题1:From the passage we can know that     .
A.only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B.children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags
C.both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
D.only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
小题2:Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because      .
A.they are too young
B.their school bags are too heavy
C.they don’t know how to go upstairs
D.their parents don’t always go upstairs with them together
小题3:If a child carries a heavy school bag,      .
A.his back and neck will be hurtB.his head and arms will be hurt
C.his hands will be hurtD.his feet will be hurt
小题4:According to the doctor, Scott Batch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重)about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over      .
A.5 kilosB.3 kilosC.5.5 kilosD.4.5 kilos
小题5:Some students think the best answer to this problem is that     .
A.they should have a little homework to do after they get home
B.their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework
C.they should only take home library books they will read that night
D.they should use thin workbooks instead of think ones

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I once had a house guest from Cuba. During his visit, I happened to throw an old broken blender (搅拌机) in the trash. The next day it was sitting on my counter – in working order. In his world, people simply cannot afford to replace an item which doesn"t work properly. They take the time and figure out how to fix it. In Cuba, they are still driving cars from the 1960’s, mainly because they do not have a choice. 
In contrast, the U.S. is a “throw-away society.” Statistics show that each American produces six pounds of trash per day. I believe a combination of factors has contributed to this phenomenon.
“Planned obsolescence(废弃)” is not a secret. It is a manufacturing (制造业) philosophy developed in the 1920’s and 1930’s, when mass production became popular. The goal is to make a product or part that will fail, or become less desirable over time or after a certain amount of use. This pressures the consumer to buy again. 
Planned obsolescence does keep costs down. Instead of making an expensive product that will last a long time, businesses produce more affordable, disposable(一次性的) items. Some electronic items have become so inexpensive that it is cheaper to replace them than to repair them.
Busy people often value their time and convenience more than money. If a car starts to have mechanical problems, replacing it with a newer, more reliable model may be more appealing than tolerating it being in the garage for a week.
In addition, advertising trains consumers to want what is new and improved. It convinces them that the more they have, the happier they will be. 
Unlike people in many developing countries, we live in a world of abundance. A study by Dr. Timothy Jones of the University of Arizona also found that in the U.S., 40-50 percent of all food ready for harvest is wasted. Abundance and waste soon became closely associated in the American way of life.
小题1:In Cuba, people usually fix a broken item instead of buying a new one because __________.
A.wasting is prohibited thereB.they are poor
C.they are interested in fixing thingsD.they live a low-carbon life
小题2:According to the article, planned obsolescence ___________.
A.began before mass production became popular
B.is intended to encourage consumers to buy more things
C.results in higher prices of items
D.requires factories to produce high-quality products
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true about the “throw-away society” in the U.S.?
A.People prefer to buy a new blender rather than repair the broken one.
B.A large quantity of food has been wasted.
C.People believe that the more they have, the happier they will be.
D.People all hold the belief that money comes first.
小题4:What may be the writer’s attitude towards a throw-away society?
A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Tolerant.D.Optimistic.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I have always known my kids use digital communications equipment a lot. But my cellphone bill last month really grabbed my attention. My son had come up to nearly 2,000 incoming text messages, and had sent nearly as many. Of course, he was out of school for the summer and communicating more with friends from a distance. Nevertheless, he found time to keep a summer job and complete a college course in between all that typing with thumb.
I was even more surprised to learn that my son is normal. "Teenagers with cellphones each send and receive 2,272 text messages a month on average, " Nielsen Mobile said.
Some experts regret  that all  that  keyboard jabber(键盘闲聊) is making our  kids stupid, unable to read non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, gestures, posture and other silent signals of mood and attitude. Unlike phones, text messaging doesn"t even allow transmission of tone of voice or pauses, says Mark Bauerlein, author called The Dumbest Generation: How the Digital Age Stupefies Young Americans and Jeopardizes Our Future.
Beyond that,  though,  I"m not sure I see as much harm as critics of this trend.  I" ve posted before on how I initially tried to control my kids" texting. But over time, I have seen my son suffer no apparent ill effects, and he gains a big benefit, continuing contact with others.
I don"t think texting make kids stupid. It may make them annoying, when they try to text and talk to you at the same time. And it may make them distracted. when buzzing text message interrupt efforts to noodle out a math problem or finish reading for school.
But I don"t see texting harming teens" ability to communicate. My son is as accustomed to nonverbal cues as any older members of our family. I have found him more engaged and easier to communicate with from a great distance. because he is constantly available by means of text  message and responds with faithfulness and speed.
小题1:What is Mark Bauerlein " s attitude to texting?
A.It is convenient for teens to communicate with others.
B.It is likely to cause trouble in understanding each other.
C.It is convenient for teens to text and call at the same time.
D.It will cause damage to the development of teens" intelligence.
小题2:What would be the best title for this passage?
A.For Teens, Texting Instead of Talking
B.For Parents, Caring Much for Their Kids
C.Disadvantages of Texting
D.The Effect of Communication
小题3:What does the underlined word "distracted" in the fifth paragraph mean?
A.Confused.B.Absent-minded.
C.Comfortable.D.Bad-tempered.
小题4: The author"s attitude to texting is ___________ .
A.objectiveB.opposedC.supportiveD.doubtful
小题5:According to the passage,  which of the statements is NOT true?
A.It is normal for a teen to send or receive 60 text messages per day.
B.Texting is a very popular way of communication among teens.
C.The writer limited his son to send or receive messages at first.
D.When texting, teens don"t mind talking with you.

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