Writer Jean Stafford scoffed, “Happy  people don"t need to have fun,” but studie

Writer Jean Stafford scoffed, “Happy  people don"t need to have fun,” but studie

题型:不详难度:来源:
Writer Jean Stafford scoffed, “Happy  people don"t need to have fun,” but studies show that the absence of feeling bad isn’t enough to make you feel good;you must try hard to find sources of feeling good. Research shows that regularly having fun is a key factor in having a happy life;people who have fun are 20 times more likely to feel happy.
Recently, I noticed a pattern among activities that people find fun:Have a mission. There’s something about having a playful purpose,of trying to achieve something that makes an activity more fun.
For example a friend told that she loved visiting flea markets(旧货市场)and antique stores to look for old globes-not fancy ones,but cheap ones. She has a rule that she"ll never pay more than$20. She’s the kind of person who loves wandering around in those kinds of shops in any case,but having a mission makes it more fun, less aimless.
For that matter,having a collection of any sort is a very popular way to have a mission. You get satisfaction whenever you find another piece of blue sea glass on the beach or another out-of-print book by Charlotte Yonge in an old bookstore.
Taking photos is a common way to incorporate(使并入) a mission into traveling. Not only does this help keep memories vivid, it also makes you more attuned(协调一致)to your environment while traveling. For example,during my most recent visit to New Haven,I had a lot more fun wandering around once I set myself the mission of taking tourist photos of my own romance.
Why is this true? The First Splendid Truth holds that to be happier,you have to think about feeling good and feeling right,in an atmosphere of growth. The more I’ve thought about happiness,the more surprised I’ve been at the importance of the “atmosphere of growth.” I think this is a huge engine of happiness, and when you have a mission, you create an atmosphere of growth whenever you pursue that mission.
Have you found a way to have a mission? What is it and does it boost your happiness?
小题1:. According to the author, happy people____
A.don"t need to have fun
B.don"t have to be occupied with work
C.can have 20 times more fun than others
D.are always finding sources of feeling good
小题2:. What does the underlined phrase “Having a mission" mean in paragraph 2?
A. Have fun.                               B. Join in an activity.
C. Find something interesting to do.           D: Hunting for a job.
小题3: The author explains the key factor in having a happy life by____.
A.making a comparisonB.presenting numbers
C.stating common senseD.using examples
小题4:. What will be probably the best title?
A.How to live happily
B.Where to look for fun
C.The importance of feeling good
D.Having a mission can make you happier

答案

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D
解析

试题分析:文章告诉我们人要有乐趣,要去寻找使我们感觉幸福的资源,有乐趣的人才过得更幸福。文章也为我们介绍了一种寻找乐趣的人他们的活动也有一种模式,就是在活动中要带着一定的使命,任务,从中发现乐趣,比如说有人喜欢逛旧货市场去寻找他们想要的东西,发现自己想要的东西就是一种乐趣。还有收集的乐趣,旅行时拍照的乐趣等等。
小题1: D细节理解题。you must try hard to find sources of feeling good. Research shows that regularly having fun is a key factor in having a happy life;people who have fun are 20 times more likely to feel happy. 句意为:你必须努力地去找到使自己感觉幸福的资源,研究显示,有乐趣才是幸福的关分健因素,有乐趣的人有着(比平常人)二十倍的幸福。故幸福的人总能找到有乐趣的方式(资源),故答案D是正确的。
小题2:C词义理解题。here’s something about having a playful purpose,of trying to achieve something that makes an activity more fun.句意为:下面是一些以乐趣为目的的事情,试着去做一些使活动更有乐趣的事情。Find something interesting to do.所以答案应为C,做一些有趣的事情。
小题3:D大意理解题。第三,四两个自然段分别介绍了在活动中去寻找乐趣的例子,故文章是以事例的方式解释了幸福生活的关健因素,所以答案应为D。
小题3:D主旨概括题。文章的第二自然段引出了have a mission的方法去寻找乐趣,使人幸福起来,下文分别介绍了两个事例来解释什么是have a mission,所以文章的主要内容是在讲人们可以用这种方法使自己幸福起来,故答案应为D。带着使命使自己幸福起来。
【考点】考查社会现象类文章的阅读理解。
举一反三
Traditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because they are too horrible for their young children, a study found.
Research revealed one in five parents dislike old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel and are in favor of more modern books. One third of parents said their children have been left in tears after hearing the horrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. And nearly half of mothers and fathers refuse to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids as the themes of the story are about kidnapping and crimes. Similarly, Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be left on the book shelf as parents felt it forgives stealing.
The survey of 2,000 adults was conducted to mark the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM, which starts tonight at 9pm on Watch, and sees six episodes based on traditional fairytales. The survey found a quarter of parents questioned wouldn’t consider reading a fairytale to their child until they had reached the age of five, as they prompt too many awkward questions from their children.
Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: “Bedtime stories are supposed to calm down children and send them off to sleep soundly. But as we see in GRIMM, fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so it’s understandable that parents worry about reading them to young children.”
“As adults we can see the innocence in fairytales, but a five-year-old child with an over active imagination could take things too seriously. Despite the dark nature of classic fairytales, as we see in GRIMM, good will triumph over evil and there is always a moral to the story.”
The study also found two thirds of mums and dads try to avoid stories which might give their children nightmares.
However, half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids’ books, such as The Gruffalo, The Hungary Caterpillar and the Mr. Men books.
小题1:Why don’t some parents want to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids?
A.Rumplestiltskin forgives stealing
B.Rumplestiltskin is too difficult
C.Rumplestiltskin is too long
D.Rumplestiltskin may have bad influence on Children
小题2:We can learn from paragraph 3 that Grimm is _____.
A.a fairytales book
B.a movie for children
C.a play loved by children
D.a drama based on traditional fairytales
小题3:Which of the following may Steve Hornsey agree to?
A.There is a moral to a classic fairytale.
B.Fairytales are dark.
C.Adults take fairytales too seriously.
D.Fairytales are not good for children"s sleep.
小题4:What’s the author’s attitude towards traditional fairytales?
A.OptimisticB.Not mentionedC.CasualD.Disapproving

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
If your mother wants to tell you something, she uses words. Birds cannot talk as we do. But some birds can make sounds to warn their young of danger.
The jackdaw is a kind of blackbirds that lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together. Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an older jackdaw sees a dog, it makes a loud rattling sound. The younger birds know this sound means danger is nearby. The sound warns them to know their enemies.
If a young jackdaw is in a dangerous place, a jackdaw parent flies over him from behind. The parent bird flies low over the young bird’s back. The parent’s tail feathers move quickly from side to side, trying to express, “Follow me.” At the same time, the parent calls out, “Key-aw, key-aw. ”The parent mean, “Fly home with me.” The young bird then follows the older one home. Young jackdaws do not have to learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meaning of these sounds from the time they hatch(孵出).
小题1:The jackdaw lives in    .
A.EuropeB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.Africa
小题2:Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A.All animal parents can talk to their young.
B.Dogs are the most dangerous enemies for jackdaws.
C.Young jackdaws know the meaning of their parents’ sound when they grow older.
D.Some birds can give information to one another.
小题3:Parent jackdaw can use their tail feathers to    .
A.ask their young to follow them
B.play a game with the young
C.tell the meal time
D.give a warning of a fire

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?
Mothers who feel their children don" t appreciate them can add another grievance to the list: half the time, their children are lying to them. A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations. Still, mums should feel better than total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77 % of the time.
Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time. DePaulo named lying broadly, as "when you intentionally try to mislead someone", so she would catch the smallest of lies.
The students told an average of two lies a day. They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking. One told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra money. Female students constantly told their plain-looking roommates that they were pretty. "They are everyday lies," says DePaulo.
DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to. College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell "kind-hearted" lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies.
Romantic(浪漫的)partners lie somewhere between close friends and acquaintances. Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time. DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.
Mothers can take heart from one other finding. They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them. The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.
小题1:What is the meaning of the underlined word "grievance" in Paragraph 1?
A.opinion. B.complaint.C.belief.D.difficulty.
小题2: According to the passage, college students felt closest to ______ .
A.mothersB.best friends
C.acquaintancesD.romantic partners
小题3:Female students lied to their roommates to          .
A.get money from themB.offer them the services
C.gain more securityD.make them happy
小题4:What is the purpose of this article?
A.To present a fact.B.To argue an idea.
C.To tell a story.D.To explain a theory.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It may be one of Britain’s most successful exports – Miss World. This 53-year-old event took place in China last week and attracted over 120 women worldwide with knockout looks in a mad struggle for the crown.
Traditional values have long kept the Chinese, especially women, from displaying beauty. But Chinese people have now changed their attitude toward beauty contest, although some men will still be shouting that the winner is no more beautiful than his wife or his former girl friend or even his mother in a sour tone. But such men are not shouting for the right reason. The question to be asked is : Why isn’t there a Mr. World Beauty Contest?
And a further question to be asked is: Does taking part in a beauty contest show a woman’s  courage, wisdom and liberation or rather the opposite – a forced choice and a revolting act made under conditions of long-term discrimination?
Organizers of such beauty contests claim that the contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance. But still no answer is given to why there isn’t a Mr. Beauty or a Mr. World Contest? Or at least, why isn’t that kind of contest popular? Why is it that only women’s “qualities” need to be recognized but not men’s?
Think about who is always standing beside a fancy car on show? Is it a boy or a girl? And this is how “qualities” are judged: if the girl looks good, there is little reason why the car beside her is not of high quality.
The beauty contests go on year after year, with winners enjoying fame which quickly disappears. While such events go on and on, what never changes is the routine practice that in every fancy car show, a girl stands beside a fancy car. What never changes is the need to hold a women’s conference every year to appeal for the promotion of respect for and improvement of women. What never changes is the fate of women as a class. So let’s put more time and resources into trying to change all this rather than holding beauty contests.
小题1:Miss World Beauty Contest in Britain has a history of ______.
A.120 yearsB.about half a century
C.100 yearsD.about half a year
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?
A.Miss World Beauty Contest first began in China.
B.Women were not allowed to show their beauty in China.
C.120 women took part in Beauty Contest last week.
D.Miss World was 54 years old.
小题3: According to the writer,        .
A.Chinese women are not allowed to display beauty
B.the winner of Miss World is not as beautiful as his wife
C.some men are not shouting for the right person
D.people can accept a beauty contest in China now
小题4:From the passage we can know the writer thinks that _____________.
A.contestants’ qualities are more important than their physical appearance
B.a Mr. World Contest should be held instead of a Miss World Contest
C.a boy should stand by a fancy car
D.women’s social status is still low
小题5:The best title for this passage is ____________.
A.What about a Mr. World Contest?
B.History of Miss World Contest.
C.Quality or Appearance?
D.A Boy Standing beside a Fancy Car.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I had once helped a friend of mine run a watermelon stall. I noticed something interesting. Almost every buyer would lift the melon up to their ear,smartly tap it, apparently trying to listen to something. I wondered what they expected to hear.
Finally I could no longer hold back my curiosity and made bold to ask a customer—an elderly gentleman—about this. Hearing my question,he roared with laughter. Then he replied in a self­mocking(自嘲)tone.“Young lady,I have been doing this for more than fifty years. All I know is that everybody would stare at you as if you were a fool if you just pick up the melon and leave!”
Not long after that,my watermelon stall friend unexpectedly sent me an invitation for her wedding,which really surprised me. I asked her, “How come you are seized by a sudden desire to get married? I don"t remember ever hearing you mention that yon"ve got a boyfriend.” She answered while counting money,“Everyone has to get married anyway,so it is better to get married sooner than later.”
I could think of no word to refute(反驳)her. It seems that everybody is living for everybody else and has forgotten the need of their own heart. It may be safe and save a lot of worries by following others" suit in doing things. The use of We or Us will give one a steady and sure sense of pride. But using the pronoun “I” would often give one a guilty conscience.
I find all these things somewhat funny. We have got used to taking cue from(模仿) others and follow their suit. In turn,we also take it for granted that we should judge the right and wrong of others by our own standard. As a matter of fact,this massive practice is still wrong though we all follow others" suit like this, but we feel at ease and, justified simply because this is the way of us, and so we can have an easy conscience because this has been practiced by so many people.
小题1:The writer probably feels that it is ________.
A.necessary for the buyer to tap the watermelon
B.foolish of the buyers to buy watermelon without tapping it
C.funny that the buyers will tap the watermelons when buying them
D.wise of the elderly gentleman to tap watermelons before buy them
小题2:The writer uses the example of her friend"s decision of getting married to show that ________.
A.her friend took no account of others"s feeling
B.her friend decided to marry just to follow the crowd
C.her friend was a person who has strong personality
D.everybody in the world should marry for others
小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.It may be safe to follow others" suit in doing things.
B.I was surprised to receive my friend"s invitation for her wedding.
C.My experience of helping my friend run a watermelon stall was interesting.
D.The use of We or I will give speakers themselves quite different senses.
小题4:Which word can replace the underlined word“justified”in the last paragraph?
A.Reasonable.B.Embarrassed.C.Ashamed.D.Nervous.
小题5:In which section of a magazine can you read the passage?
A.Art and LifeB.Sport and Health
C.Culture and SocietyD.Science and Technology

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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