To Design Perfect School Uniforms设计完美的校服题材：文化教育难度：＊＊＊＊词数：381标准时间：15分钟完成时间：______
题型：不详难度：来源：
To Design Perfect School Uniforms设计完美的校服
题材：文化教育难度：＊＊＊＊词数：381标准时间：15分钟完成时间：______ 正确数：______
Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform. It makes you 1__ proud of your school. It builds a common spirit of unity (整体) among students and 2 them of the values and history of their school. But for most students, school uniforms are not something to be proud of 3 .
“Why 4 the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel boring,” a senior student from a high school complained (抱怨). “I don’t like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back,” said a junior student “They could be __5 .” The main student complaints about school uniforms are: simple colors, boring designs and bad 6 . And a teacher at a middle school in Guangzhou said that 7 a teacher and a mother, she eagerly 8 the quality of school uniforms will be improved soon.
What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out that problems 9 because the whole society doesn’t see the 10 of the school uniform.
“Most designers are 11 to stick to the same old fashion, 12 _ there are no professionals (专业人员) 13 work for students,” Chen said.
His company 14 most of the awards in the first national competition for school uniforms last month in Nanning, Guangxi.
“Besides, high quality calls for a high price,” said Chen. “But in some schools, the annual (一年一度) expense for each student’s uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we produce high quality clothes with so 15 money?”
Even with these problems, efforts have been made 16 the situation, according to Zhai Shiliang, 17 of the School Uniform Administration and Service Center in Beijing. A school clothes competition was held in April in Beijing. Thirty-seven uniforms, 18 in schools next spring, were selected from 570. “We will offer the samples (样品) for schools to choose,” Zhai said.
“The perfect uniform should remind the students of the school’s honor and cause them to be proud of it 19 they are,” Chen said. Zhai added, “During the 2008 Olympic Games, the whole world will see the new appearance of our 20 century young generation with new school uniforms.”
| 小题1: | | A．take | B．feel | C．to take | D．to feel |
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| 小题2: | | A．remains | B．remember | C．reminds | D．recalls |
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| 小题3: | | A．at all | B．in all | C．for all | D．after all |
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| 小题4: | | A．not to wear | B．to wear | C．not wear | D．wear |
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| 小题5: | | A．large | B．larger | C．small | D．smaller |
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| 小题6: | | A．quantity | B．amount | C．quality | D．unit |
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| 小题8: | | A．wishes | B．needs | C．wants | D．hopes |
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| 小题9: | | A．come through | B．come up | C．come in | D．come on |
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| 小题10: | | A．importance | B．important | C．design | D．possibility |
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| 小题11: | | A．like | B．possibly | C．unlikely | D．likely |
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| 小题12: | | A．if | B．although | C．because | D．because of |
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| 小题14: | | A．won | B．has won | C．wins | D．had won |
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| 小题15: | | A．few | B．little | C．much | D．many |
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| 小题16: | | A．improve | B．develop | C．change | D．to change |
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| 小题17: | | A．a head | B．the head | C．Head | D．head |
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| 小题18: | | A．being seen | B．to be seen | C．to see | D．will be seen |
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| 小题19: | | A．whenever and wherever | B．when and where | | C．what and who | D．whatever and whoever |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:B
小题16:D
小题17:D
小题18:B
小题19:A
小题20:C |
解析
当今的中学生成长在新鲜事物频繁出现的时代，他们想紧跟时代潮流，追逐时尚，不愿受到太多的束缚。他们有对美的追求，于是对穿校服上学产生了各种不同的看法。
小题1:make后面接不带to的不定式作宾补，排除C和D；feel proud of对……感到自豪。
小题2:remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“使……想起……”。
小题3:at all用在否定句末尾，以加强语气，意为“根本，全然”。
小题4:Why not do sth.?是一个表示建议的句型，意为“为什么不……”。
小题5:由上句中的I don’t like the big English letters… 可判断此处应为smaller。
小题6:该题可采用排除法，不难判断学生抱怨校服“质量不好”。
小题7:as在此处作介词，意为“作为……”。
小题8:由句意和结构来判断，此处选择hope；wish也可以接从句，但从句要用虚拟语气。
小题9:come up意为“（问题）被提出”，形式上要用主动，意义上是被动的。
小题10:该从句句意为“因为整个社会没有意识到校服的重要性”。
小题11:be likely to do是likely的固定用法，意为“可能会”。
小题12:由上下文判断，应用because引导表原因的状语从句。
小题13:that在此处引导定语从句，修饰professional，that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
小题14:由句中的时间状语last month可判断应用一般过去时。
小题15:该句句意为“用如此少的钱怎能做出高质量的衣服呢？”money 为不可数名词，用little修饰。
小题16:不定式短语在此处作目的状语。
小题17:表示头衔、职位的名词作主补、宾补或同位语时，前面一般不加冠词。
小题18:不定式短语的被动式在此处作定语，表将来意义，修饰thirty-seven uniforms。
小题19:whenever and wherever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时何地”。
小题20:由the 2008 Olympic Games可判断是21世纪。 |
举一反三
I don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-lime and the nature of black holes.
At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it didn’t bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement-jobs, research papers, awards-was viewed through the lens of gender(性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus right brain, or nature versus nurture(培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.
Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.
1. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?
A. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.
B. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination
C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind
D. She finds space research more important
2. Form Para 3, we can infer that people would attribute (归结于) the author’s failures to___
A. the very fact that she is a woman
B. her involvement in gender politics
C. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist
D. the burden she bears in a male-dominated society
3. How does the author feel when talking about her class?
A. worried B. satisfied C. excited D. concerned
4. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?
A. Women students needn’t have the concerns of the generation
B. women have more barriers on their way to academic success
C. Women can balance a career in science and having a family
D. Women now have fewer problems in pursuing a science career |
Some kids start to drink alcohol (酒精) at a young age. They think it is part of becoming an adult. They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it. They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs (毒品). It is easy for kids to get liquor （酒精饮料）by using fake identification (伪造证件).
Parents may start to notice a change in their child’s behavior if the child starts drinking. Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to do. They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things. They act moody (喜怒无常) and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits.
Parents need to stay involved (牵涉) in their kids’ lives. They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes.
Parents can be the best protection. Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves. It helps them resist（抵抗） doing bad things even when other kids are doing them. Parents can also help set a good example by not drinking and driving. They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows.
Give the children good ideas on how to say “no” to drinking, even when they are at a party. Try not to overreact or panic (惊慌) if the child tries alcohol. How you handle it can affect their attitude. It may be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews (宵禁令) and rules about parties or other events.
小题1:Which of the following is NOT the reason why some kids have an early start of drinking?| A．They want to show their maturity (成熟) by drinking alcohol. | | B．Drinking alcohol is much cooler than taking drugs. | | C．They are affected by many other people around them. | | D．They can get liquor easily. |
小题2:According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kids who start drinking?| A．Nothing serious will happen to them. | | B．They keep the same eating and sleeping habits. | | C．They can control their moods quite well. | | D．Sometimes they act secretly. |
小题3:According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had better ________.| A．punish them at once | | B．ask the police for help | | C．ask their children’s friends for help | | D．set up curfews and rules about parties or other events with other parents |
小题4:Which is the main subject discussed in the passage?
Teen health. B. Teen education.
Teen drinking D. Parents’ worries. |
We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we"ve become used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.
For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her.
“Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?” I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.
Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person?
36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have
37. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried
38. A. what B. how C. which D. when
39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
40. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned
41. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially
42. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered
43. A. long B. often C. soon D. much
44. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired
45. A. better B. worse C. more D. less
46. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune
47. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt
48. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily
49. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests
50. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably
51. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful
52. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense
53. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However
54. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning
55. A. unnamed B.unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal |
In the USA Forbes magazine has published its annual list of the richest people in the world. Bill Gates of Microsoft is the richest man again for the eleventh successive year with a fortune of fortyfour billion dollars.
There are a record 691 dollar billionaires according to Forbes magazine. Between them they have a fortune of two point two trillion dollars. The highest concentration of the ultrarich is in New York followed by Moscow and San Fransisco and then London and Los Angeles. But in total the very wealthy live in fortyseven different countries with Iceland Kazakstan Ukraine and Poland entering the list for the first time this year.
Laksmi Mittal,an Indian born steel tycoon （巨头）enjoyed the biggest increase in personal fortune. His net worth has quadrupled （变成四倍）to thirteen billion dollars making him the world’s third richest man. Ingvar Kamprad founder of the Swedish furniture chain Ikea also saw a big increase in wealth taking him to the sixth place. Developing countries make more of a showing than in past years — there are for example three Russians and four Indians in the top sixty richest people, though surprisingly perhaps none from China excluding Hong Kong. Asian wealth is probably underrepresented as its usually spread among families whereas Forbes looks at individuals. Relatively few women feature in the list — among them is JK Rowling,author of the Harry Potter novels ranked 620th with a fortune of 519 million dollars. New entrants to the list include the founders of the Internet search group Google Sergie Brin and Larry Page each worth more than seven billion dollars after their company’s recent stock market debut. The richest Italian is the prime minister Silvio Berlusconi ranked number 25 in the global wealth league.
小题1: Which of the following persons has the largest fortune according to this year’s Forbes magazine?| A．Laksmi Mittal. | B．Ingvar Kamprad. | | C．JK Rowling. | D．Silvio Berlusconi. |
小题2:There are about _____ persons with a fortune between 100 million dollars and 519 million dollars in the world.小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true?| A．No Chinese has entered the top sixty richest people in the world. | | B．Russia is a developing country. | | C．This is the first time that Sergie Brin and Larry Page has been included in the list. | | D．There are more billionaires（亿万富翁） in New York than any other city in the world. |
小题4:We can infer from the passage that ______. | A．There are more billionaires in London than in Moscow. | | B．Ukraine is a very rich country in the world. | | C．JK Rowling’s novels have sold very well. | | D．The IT industry is a profitmaking industry. |
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Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an endwith commercials （商业广告） thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.""Drink Good Wet Root Beer.""Fill up with Pacific Gas."Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changednew houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的） or daring,the ride can be as thrilling （惊心动魄的） as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the rightor the lefthand lane? After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrestseven with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.
小题1:According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?| A．Buses on the road. | B．Films on television. | | C．Advertisements on the billboards. | D．Gas stations. |
小题2:What is the purpose of this passage?| A．To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips. | | B．To persuade you to take a long bus trip. | | C．To explain how bus trips and television shows differ. | | D．To describe the billboards along the road. |
小题3:The writer of this passage would probably favor .| A．bus drivers who aren’t reckless | B．driving alone | | C．a television set on the bus | D．no billboards along the road |
小题4:The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .| A．the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun | | B．they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in between | | C．the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses | | D．both traveling and watching TV are not exciting. |
小题5:The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .| A．exciting | B．comfortable | C．tiring | D．boring |
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