The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were hel

The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were hel

题型:不详难度:来源:
The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC. Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the first Olympic champion in history. Then the Olympic Games developed and continued to be held every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman Emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, put a stop to the Games.
In 1892, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin suggested starting the Olympic Games again but failed. Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 people representing nine countries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the delegates at the meeting voted for the Olympic Games. They also decided to have Coubertin found an international committee (委员会) to organize the Games. This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was chosen to be its first president. Athens was chosen for the revival (复兴) of the Olympic Games and the planning began.
The first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government didn’t have enough money to build a stadium, a wealthy Greek man, Georgios Averoff, donated over $100,000 to repair the Panathenaic Stadium built in 330 BC.Since the Games were not well publicized (宣传) internationally, athletes were not nationally chosen but rather came by themselves. Some athletes were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games.
小题1:What can we know about the first Olympic Games?
A.There was only one event in it.
B.It opened in the first week of April 1896.
C.Coroebus was the first man to take part in it.
D.It was stopped by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I.
小题2:Coubertin made his dream come true in ________.
A.776B.1892C.1894D.1896
小题3:Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
a. Coubertin first brought forward his idea to start the Olympic Games.
b. Demetrious from Greece was selected as the first president of IOC.
c. Coroebus became the first Olympic champion.
d. Georgios donated money to repair the Panathenaic Stadium.
A. acdb       B. cabd       C. bdac  D. dcba
小题4:The best title for the passage would be ________.
A.The History of the Olympics
B.How Coubertin Set up IOC
C.The First Modern Olympic Games
D.Great Changes in Olympic Games

答案

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
解析

试题分析:本文主要讲了奥运会的历史。作者对于奥运会的产生、中断及发展进行了详细的介绍。
小题1:推断题。根据Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the first Olympic champion in history.可以推断出第一届奥运会只有一个比赛项目,故选A。
小题2: 细节题。根据In 1892, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin suggested starting the Olympic Games again but failed. Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 people representing nine countries.可知Coubertin在1894年实现自己的梦想,故选C。
小题3:排序题。根据全文内容,事情发生的先后顺序是,Coroebus成为第一位奥运冠军;Coubertin首先提出举办奥运会的想法;来自于希腊的Demetrious被选为第一位国际奥委会的主席;Georgios捐钱修建了雅典运动场,故选B。
小题4:概括题。整篇文章都在讲奥运会的历史,故选A。
举一反三
Zoos have been around for centuries — and they’ve changed a lot over the years. In the Middle Ages, wealthy people kept animals in their gardens. Public animal parks appeared in European cities in the late 1700s and early 1800s. The Philadelphia Zoo, the first in the United States, opened in 1874.
Until a few decades (十年) ago, most zoos were organized by creatures — monkeys in one area, cats in another, birds somewhere else, just like museum collections. In recent years, zoos have instead begun grouping animals that would normally interact (互相作用) in the wild. Moreover, instead of closing animals behind bars, designers are creating landscapes like the environments in which these creatures would naturally be found. Nearby signs provide information about the animals and their habitats in parts of the world where they normally live.
The Denver Zoo’s new Predator Ridge exhibit, for example, aims to teach visitors about Africa. Eight acres of land provide homes for 14 animal species, including lions, porcupines, cranes, and wild dogs. Plants from the region grow alongside African-like landform. Ten-foot-tall mounds (土墩) give lions a place from which to survey their surroundings, just as they would do in the wild.
Landscape design makes visitors to the Denver Zoo’s Predator Ridge exhibit feel like they’re really in Africa.
Animals in Predator Ridge can’t actually be mixed with one another, for safety reasons. But hidden deep channels and other smart features allow visitors to see all the animals at once. Different species can see each other too.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Protection of zoo animals.
B.Changes of zoos over the time.
C.The safety problem of zoos.
D.The living habits of zoo animals.
小题2:In the Denver Zoo ten-foot-tall mounds are built to _____.
A.protect the safety of visitors
B.separate lions from other animals
C.create a natural environment for lions
D.offer visitors a better view of lions
小题3:The underlined part “the region” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _____.
A.AfricaB.the Predator Ridge exhibit
C.the Denver ZooD.the ten-foot-tall mounds
小题4:We can learn from the passage that _____.
A.the earliest zoos were probably rich people’s gardens
B.the Philadelphia Zoo is the first zoo in the world
C.the new Predator Ridge exhibit is held in Africa
D.more animals will be kept in zoos in the future

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.
Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960’s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.
Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.
The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called “Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band.” It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.
The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960’s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”.
The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960’s. His “Purple Haze” was liked by many people.
By the 1970’s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, and heavy metal rock. Punk rock, jazz rock, and glitter rock.
In the middle 1970’s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.
小题1:The main topic of this passage is _______.
A.the history of American music
B.the famous rock and roll groups
C.the new forms of rock and roll music
D.the development of rock and roll music
小题2:Which of the following matches is NOT true?
A.the Beatles — Chuck Berry
B.the Rolling Stones — Satisfaction
C.Jimi Hendrix — Purple Haze
D.Bruce Springsteen — Born to Run
小题3:Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?
A.Elvis Presley’s.B.Bob Dylan’s.
C.Jimi Hendrix’s.D.Springsteen’s.
小题4:From the passage, we can know that _______.
A.one of the Rolling Stones’ albums was called “concept”
B.rock and roll music had many different forms at the beginning
C.rock and roll music probably came from African American music
D.the Beatles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the same time

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog"s life, describes a person who has an unhappy life. 
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. 
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. 
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. But mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite. 
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
小题1:A person who lives an unhappy life can be described as “_______”.
A.becoming sick as a dogB.leading a dog’s life
C.living in a dog-eat-dog worldD.Working like a dog
小题2:The underlined word “mean” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “_______”.
A.violentB.selfishC.wildD.Poor
小题3:What can we learn from the text?
A.Everyone can be successful if he learns from the old.
B.It might be difficult for the young to learn new skills.
C.Junkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement.
D.Fierce persons aren’t so awful as their appearance sometimes.
小题4:To support his idea, the author develops the text mainly by _______.
A.listing reasonsB.using idioms
C.giving examplesD.Making comparisons

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
American parents usually think that their child should not have more pocket money than the children with whom he regularly connects no matter they are wealthier or not than he.
Whatever the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by the parents, because a child learns to use money correctly only through dealing with it himself. If a seven-year-old child gets a quarter as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up, he gets no idea what the real use for the money is. He gets the shiny coins and they soon disappear. The idea of a bank account(在银行开户) is too early for so small a child, although he can be made understand and enjoy saving his coins-not all of them, only a part of what he receives-to buy something he especially wants. By the time he is eight, he is old enough to take part in the opening of his own savings account, parents may take him to the bank, open a saving account for him, and encourage him to put a certain quantity(数量) of money he receives as gifts into the bank and watch his bank saving grow as entry by entry(存入)is made. He will be saving, earning, and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how to manage money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends. The boy is a sorry child who can"t join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown projects his parents have chosen for him.
小题1:What does the underlined word "piggy bank" refer to?
A.Something in the shape of a pig for saving coins.
B.A kind of bank run by the children.
C.A bank whose building looks like a pig.
D.A bank for children"s saving.
小题2:Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A.Whatever the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by American parents.
B.If an eight-year-old child receive 10 dollars as his birthday gift, he probably have most of it saved in the bank.
C.American parents never interfere(干涉) with their children"s use of their pocket money.
D.American parents don"t usually give their children much pocket money.
小题3:Why does the author think the boy is a sorry one if he saves every cent he gets or earns?
A.Because he can not manage his money and it keeps him in an unfavorable position.
B.Because he can not learn the use of money through spending it himself.
C.Because he can not have any other choice but to save, earn or spend money.
D.Because he can not join the fellow in a sweet shop once in while.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Writing about poetry is very similar to writing about a story or research you have conducted .The first thing you have to do to write an essay about a poem is to read the poem Very carefully and read it more than once.
Each poem says something,so try to figure out what the poem is saying to You .What ’s the theme of the poem ?What’s the attitude of the speaker of the poem ?How does the poem use words and sounds to communicate its message ?When you answer these questions,it can help you come up with a thesis(论题)for your essay·
It,s necessary to have a thesis statement written before you start writing your essay,especially when you’re writing about a poem. Your thesis should make an argument about the poem you"re dealing with.  You might want to argue that the poem is presenting a specific message,or that the words in the poem work together to create a certain tone.  You may even want to argue that the poet wrote this particular poem because of a specific moment in history or a specific event in his or her life.The possibilities are infinite . As long as you can use evidence  from the poem and from your research about the poem or poet ,your thesis is correct.
Before you even start writing,  read the poem again once you have your thesis·  At this point,you’U be able to read the poem with new eyes since you know what you’ll be writing about.Go through the poem with a fine-toothed comb and pick out everything that supports your thesis.When you find quotes you want to use,write them down In an outline of the main points of your essay.This will help keep you organized.When you write a quote down, be sure to cite(引用)it correctly.Depending on the text of your essay, you may or may not want to include the poet’s name in your quote.  Once you have everything ready to go,You are all set to write your essay.

小题1:The passage mainly talks about________
A.the function of poemsB.how to look for quotes
C.how to write about poetryD.the benefit of writing about poetry
小题2:By asking a series of questions in Paragraph 2,the writer wants to tell us the way of________
A.writing an essayB.understanding a poem
C.understanding key wordsD.collecting enough evidence
小题3:The underlined word “infinite” in Paragraph 3, is closest in meaning to“_______”
A.unnecessaryB.unclearC.meaninglessD.endless
小题4:According to the writer,what should you do once you have your thesis?
A.Read the poem again and try to find important quotes•
B.Write about the poem immediately without referring to it again.
C.Put aside the poem and search the Internet for supporting evidence•
D.Cite quotes from the poem including the poet’s name and page numbers•

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
最新试题
热门考点

超级试练试题库

© 2017-2019 超级试练试题库,All Rights Reserved.