完形填空：(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) When you are learning English, you find 21 wrong to
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完形填空：(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
When you are learning English, you find 21 wrong to translate a sentence word for word into your 22 language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an 23 . If you look 24 each word in the 25 , one at a time, what is your 26 ? It must be a 27 sentence in your native language. Languages do not only have different sounds, they are also 28 in many other ways. It is very 29 to master the rules of word 30 in the study of English, too. If the 31 puts words in a very unusual order, the listener doesn’t 32 the speaker’s sentence easily.
Another thing we must always 33 is that there are a lot of 34 in the English language. For example when we say “look out!” to a man who is in danger, we 35 mean “Be careful!”
When people are parting, they often say “Good—bye 36 ” “Bye—bye!” But sometimes they 37 say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” 38 “Good night!” to one another 39 “Good—bye!” You will find few people 40 who know that “Good—bye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you!”
| 小题1: | | A．it | B． that | C．you | D．yourself |
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| 小题2: | | A．second | B． spoken | C．native | D．foreign |
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| 小题3: | | A．advice | B． example | C．article | D．answer |
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| 小题4: | | A．up | B． at | C．after | D．down upon |
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| 小题5: | | A．sentence | B． book | C．phrase | D．dictionary |
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| 小题6: | | A．idea | B． meaning | C．answer | D．translation |
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| 小题7: | | A．wrong | B． interesting | C．puzzled | D．strangely |
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| 小题8: | | A．same | B． different | C．similar | D．alike |
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| 小题9: | | A．important | B． easy | C．simple | D．hard |
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| 小题10: | | A．place | B． stress | C．order | D．formation |
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| 小题11: | | A．speaker | B． listener | C．reader | D．writer |
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| 小题12: | | A．read | B． repeat | C．translate | D．understand |
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| 小题13: | | A．emember | B．say | C．do | D．deal with |
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| 小题14: | | A．letters | B． words | C．phrases | D．idioms |
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| 小题15: | | A．hardly | B． nearly | C．really | D．clearly |
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| 小题16: | | A．and | B． or | C．instead | D．as well |
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| 小题17: | | A．don’t | B． must | C．should | D．may |
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| 小题18: | | A．or | B． nor | C．either | D．neither |
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| 小题19: | | A．without | B． instead of | C．unless | D．more than |
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| 小题20: | | A．today | B． tomorrow | C．in future | D．in the past |
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答案
小题1:A 小题1:C小题1: B小题1:A小题1: D小题1:D小题1:A
小题1: B 小题1:A 小题1:C小题1:A 小题1:D小题1: A小题1: D小题1: C 小题1: B小题1: D小题1: A 小题1:B小题1: A |
解析
| 略 |
举一反三
阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
小题1:Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?| A．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken. | | B．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. | | C．Corn, fish, cream and pork. | | D．Rice, bean curd（豆腐）, apples, fish and chicken. |
小题2: Which of the following is a good eating-habit?| A．Going to school without any breakfast | | B．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.. | | C．Having at least one food from all four groups each meal. | | D．Having different food from all four food groups. |
小题3: In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _____.
A. every person needs food to grow well
B taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D. enough energy helps people think more quickly
小题4:The underlined word “dairy” in the second passage means _____.| A．the food made out of cows such as milk and butter | | B．she shop that sells milk and butter | | C．a farm where cows are kept | | D．a place where milk products are made. |
小题5:The best title for this passage is _____.| A．The Four Food Groups | B． A Healthy Diet | | C．Your Body And Food | D．Food And Your Health |
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When coal is burned in a boiler, two kinds of ash by-products are produced: a heavy bottom ash and a fine-as-powder fly ash. About 10 to 15 percent of the coal by-product is bottom ash which is used like sand on streets and highways covered with ice, and also on highways as paving material.
It is the fly ash, however, that is receiving much attention. Once considered a waste, fly ash is now regarded as a natural resource in the United States. It can be placed in some lower places, where it is compacted and covered with soil, for the seeds of various grasses and plants to be placed in the soil to make the land productive.
Fly ash may be added to concrete to build roads and other kinds of buildings, taking the place of the cement up to 20 percent. As a by-product of burned coal, fly ash requires no extra energy to be produced, while cement production requires great amounts of energy.
Besides, the technology is able to take out some useful minerals from the fly ash, which is still a very expensive process today. But the time may come when it is cheaper to take out these products from ash than to mine new supplies.
小题1: The bottom ash can be put on icy streets________.| A．in order to rebuild them | B． in order to make them colourful | | C．so that people can walk on them | D．so that cars can run faster |
小题2:The fly ash_______ bottom ash.| A．has the same use as | B． is more expensive than | | C．has more uses than | D．is much cheaper than |
小题3:The fly ash can be used to________.| A．grow various plants | B． take the place of soil | | C．cover productive land | D．make more productive land |
小题4: Which of the following is right?| A．To produce fly ash, some extra coal is to be burned. | | B． Fly ash is made while producing cement. | | C．It takes less energy to produce fly ash than cement. | | D．Fly ash is a costless by-product. |
小题5:The word “mine” in the last sentence of the passage means_______.| A．to buy things from other countries | | B． to search for useful materials in the mountains | | C．to dig deeply into the ground to get useful materials | | D．to take out certain materials from other things |
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 London has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire  scheme.It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.
So how does it work？First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key.The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in and around central London.You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go，for he length of time you use the bike.
Transport for London， which runs the scheme，are hoping to have 6，000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year.The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion in London and is expected to generate up to 40，000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre.London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been “filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses”.
However，there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday.On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bike properly and their usage of the bike had not registered.Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems”and have said they wouldn’t charge for the first day as a“gesture of goodwill”.Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.
Despite the comments，the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things，saying，“My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a gigantic pedal-powered push forwards.”
小题1:A new bike scheme has started in London to.| A．earn more money for the government | | B．encourage the citizens to take exercises | | C．deal with the city’s traffic problems | | D．increase employment opportunities |
小题2:Which is the correct order of a bike hire？
a.pay a usage charge according to the time b.pay for the key
c.cycle in and around central London d.sign up as a member to get a key| A．b-d-c-a | B．b-c-a-d | C．d-c-b-a | D．d-b-c-a |
小题3:According to he passage，the scheme .| A．is started by volunteers in London | | B．has prepared cnough cycles available | | C．is expected to improve the environment | | D．has become as popular as cabs and buses |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT the“teething problems” of the scheme？| A．People were unable to lock properly. | | B．People could not dock the bikes properly. | | C．People had no enthusiasm about the scheme. | | D．It’s too expensive for some people to hire a bike. |
小题5:From the passage we know .| A．the‘cycling revolution’failed once started | | B．the scheme will be put off due to the problems | | C．all the citizens in London are in favor of the scheme | | D．the London Mayor has great confidence in the scheme |
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Raymond Schneider politely elbowed his way through crowds of customers as he made for the candy bins at Dylan’s Candy Bar in Manhattan. Since he was laid off in December, Mr. Schneider, a 33-year-old designer, says he has become a “gummy junkie,” buying a lot of sweets every time he shops for groceries.
“Sugar is comforting,” he said. “There’s nothing more stressful than growing financial insecurity everywhere.”
The recession (经济衰退) seems to have a sweet tooth. As unemployment has risen, Americans, particularly adults, have been consuming growing amounts of candy, say candy makers, store owners and industry experts.
Theories vary on exactly why. For many, sugar lifts spirits dragged low by the economy. For others, candy also provides a reminder of better times. And not insignificantly, it is relatively cheap.
At Candyality, a store in the Lakeview neighborhood of Chicago, business has jumped by nearly 80 percent compared with this time last year, and the owner, Terese McDonald, said she was struggling to keep up with the demand for Bit-O-Honeys, Swedish Fish and Sour Balls.
“They put candy in their actual budget,” she said.
Many big candy makers are also reporting rising sales and surprising profits.
“Candy companies are relatively recession-proof,” said Peter Liebhold, chairman of the Smithsonian Institution’s work and industry division. “During the Great Depression, candy companies stayed in business.”
小题1:Raymond Schneider was set as an example to show ________.| A．many Americans were laid off in the recession | | B．lots of Americans like candies | | C．many Americans in the recession like sweets which are comforting | | D．Americans are suffering much in the recession. |
小题2: What does the underlined sentence “The recession seems to have a sweet tooth” mean?| A．Candy consuming rises while people are suffering bad effects of the recession. | | B．The recession doesn’t have any bad effect on Americans. | | C．Americans are optimistic even though they are out of employment. | | D．Candy companies stayed in business during the Great Depression. |
小题3:Which is NOT the reason why people in the recession like sugar?| A．It is relatively cheap. | | B．It is comforting and can make a lot of profits. | | C．It raises people’s spirits up. | | D．It calls up people’s good memories. |
小题4: The best title of the passage is ________.| A．Sugar Is Comforting | | B．Candy Companies Stay In Business | | C．Americans Have A Sweet Tooth | | D．Sugar Sales Rise In The Recession |
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Paris in the springtime was, is and always will be, something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer to everyone and with prices at just £129.
Your break begins with comfortable bus transfer (运送) from local pick-up points and travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private equipments in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame , enabling you to explore Paris with ease.
The following day, after continental breakfast (included), the bus takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, L’Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a “Paris by Night” tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.
Day three takes you to Montmarter, perhaps the most attractive quarter. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the beautiful gardens or look among the antique shops（古董店）. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latain. On the final day it’s back to the UK via channel ferry.
Included in the price of £129 per person :
●Return comfortable bus travel to Paris
●Return ferry crossings
●3 nights housing in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilities
●Continental breakfast during your stay
●Guided sightseeing tour of “Paris by Day” and “Paris by Night”
●Visit to the Chateau of Versailles (admission not included )
●Tour around Montmartre
小题1:What is the purpose of this passage?| A．To show the price of traveling to Paris . | | B．To tell tourists the routes to Paris. | | C．To introduce the city of Paris. | | D．To attract tourists to Paris. |
小题2:During the stay in Paris, the tourists will _________. | A．have a “Paris by Night” tour on the first evening | | B．live in a hotel two miles away from Paris | | C．have free time for half a day | | D．have a pleasure voyage on the River Seine together |
小题3:What does the underlined word “quarter” mean in the passage?| A．An area. | | B．A period of time. | | C．A coin worth 25 cents. | | D．One of four equal parts. |
小题4: According to the passage, which of the following is true?| A．The Palace of Versailles is not in the center of Paris. | | B．The tourists can telephone in the Ibis without paying. | | C．It will take you a long time to get to Montmartre from Paris. | | D．The tourists will spend the night in the antique shops on the third day. |
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