As computer games get to look more lifelike, it seems that their violence is spi

As computer games get to look more lifelike, it seems that their violence is spi

题型:不详难度:来源:
As computer games get to look more lifelike, it seems that their violence is spilling over into real life. It is reported that some dozens of children have been murdered since 1997, which has been linked to all obsession (着迷) with violent video games. Recently the parents of a 14-­year-­old murder victim in the UK blamed the killer"s obsession with the game Manhunt, causing a government review of legislation (立法) to protect children.
Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to see using weapons as second nature. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive (侵犯的) experiences that are rewarded by more killing.
Many studies have shown that people who play violent games regularly are more likely to show high levels of aggression. For instance, in 2000, scientists in Iowa State University found that people who played violent games were more likely to admit involvement in aggressive behaviors, including assaults (侵犯人体罪) or robberies.
A study of 13 to 14-­year­-old children showed that more than half had played games recommended only for over­18s. The more violent the games they played, the more they considered physical aggression to be acceptable. Besides, children who play violent games are more prone (有做……倾向的) to arguing with teachers and fighting.
Experimental studies have also hinted at a possible link. In one, scientists asked a group of students to play a violent game, while another group played the non­violent. Those who played the violent games were faster to react to aggressive words subsequently (随后) flashed on screen.
小题1: We may infer from the first paragraph that     .
A.computer games have little to do with violence in real life
B.Manhunt has resulted in the death of one of its plays
C.lifelike computer games are forbidden in the UK
D.legislation to protect children in the UK still needs improving
小题2: Violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies because     .
A.violent movies are not so attractive to children
B.the viewers can"t take part in violent movies
C.violent movies are not popular with children
D.children can win awards in violent games
小题3: What will be probably discussed in the paragraph following the passage?
A.Further research on the harm of violent games.
B.Further differences between violent game and non­violent games.
C.Ways to protect children from violent games.
D.The result of more experimental studies.
小题4: What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Games and Murder
B.Should Computer Games become lifelike?
C.Legislation, effective or not?
D.Violent Games and Non­violent Games

答案
小题1:D小题1:B小题1:C小题1:A
解析

举一反三
Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.
The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.
Decibels(分贝)measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.
Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales" ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.
Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.
Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.
小题1: According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?
A.The man-made noises.B.The noises made by themselves.
C.The sound of earthquakes.D. The sound of the ice-breaking.
小题2: Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?
A.Different places with different types of noises.
B.The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.
C.The ocean animals" reaction to noises.
D.The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean.
小题3:We can know from the passage that many researchers think that the noise limit of one hundred twenty decibels would _____.
A.prevent them from doing their research work
B.benefit them a lot in their research work
C.do good to their health
D.increase the industrial output
小题4: According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
A.They will try their best to decrease noise.
B.They will work hard to cut down noise pollution.
C.They will study the effect of different noises.
D.They will protect animals from harmful noises.

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阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Skin-diving is a new sport today.
This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon!When you are under water,it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here,under water,everything is blue and green.During the day,there is enough light. When fish swim nearby,you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks(罐子)of air on your back,you can stay in deep water for a long time.But you must be careful.
To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.On the other hand, you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water.You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
小题1:Skin-diving can take you to _______ .
A.the moonB.mountainsC.the sunD.the deep sea
小题2:A skin-diver _______ under water in the day.
A.can see everything clearlyB.can"t see anything clearly
C.can see nothingD.can see only fishes
小题3: With a tank of air on your back,you can _______ .
A.catch fish very easilyB.stay under water for a long time
C.be in safe placeD.have more fun
小题4: Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE ?
A.Skin-diving is a new sport.
B.Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.
C.The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
D.Skin-diving is both interesting and useful.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A man was selling medicine at a fair(集市).At first he sold bottles of a cure(药剂)for colds(感冒)for just a dollar a bottle.
Many people wanted to buy it and the man"s young assistant moved quickly through the crowd collecting money and handing out bottles of the cure.
Then,when he had a big crowd, the man held up a very small bottle.
“And now,ladies and gentlemen,he shouted,“Here is the medicine you have been waiting for.The cure for old age.Drink just one bottle of this and you will live forever.
“And,ladies and gentlemen,the man continued,“I"m not going to charge(向……要价……)you a hundred dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicine.I"m not going to charge you fifty dollars a bottle.I"m not going to charge you twenty-five dollars a bottle.Now,ladies and gentlemen,I"m going to charge you just ten dollars a bottle. Think,my friends,for ten dollars you can live forever.
Most of the people in the crowd did not believe this.
One person shouted,“If it can make you live forever,why don"t you drink it?
Then an other person cried,“Yes, you look as if you"re at least sixty years old.
“Thank you,sir,thank you,the man answered,“I"m so glad you said that. My real age is three hundred and twenty-nine.
The crowd laughed at this but there were still some people who wanted to believe the man .One of them spoke to the man"s assistant as she passed by ,“Is that true?he asked.“Is he three hundred and twenty-nine?
“Don"t ask me,the assistant said,“I"ve only worked for him for a hundred and fifty years.
小题1: What did the man sell at first at the fair?
A.a cure for colds
B.bottles
C.a cure for old age
D.a medicine that made people live forever
小题2:How much did the man charge for the cure for old age?
A.one dollar a bottleB.twenty-five dollars a bottle
C.ten dollars a bottleD.fifty dollars a bottle
小题3: What does the word “assistant” mean in this passage?
A.仆人B.朋友C.同伴D.助手
小题4:What does this passage really mean?
A.The cure for old age is very useful and not so expensive.
B.The man is not honest,and so is his assistant.
C.The cheaper the medicine is,the more people will buy.
D.The two men are very honest,and they would like to help people live forever.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
小题1:Animals are important to us mainly because____.
A.they give us a source of foodB.they are beautiful and lovely
C.they keep the balance of natureD.they give us a lot of pleasure
小题2:What has happened to the animals on the earth?
A.Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
B.Many kinds of animals have died out.
C.About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
D.All kinds of animals are in danger.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People care much about animals because they need them.
B.Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more.
C.Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems.
D.People must not kill any animals.
小题4:What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?
A.Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.
B.Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C.The number of some animals in danger will increase.
D.Animals in danger will be kept away from people.

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完形填空:(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
When you are learning English, you find   21   wrong to translate a sentence word for word into your   22   language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an   23  . If you look   24   each word in the 25  , one at a time, what is your   26  ? It must be a   27   sentence in your native language. Languages do not only have different sounds, they are also   28  in many other ways. It is very   29  to master the rules of word   30   in the study of English, too. If the   31   puts words in a very unusual order, the listener doesn’t   32  the speaker’s sentence easily.
Another thing we must always   33  is that there are a lot of   34   in the English language. For example when we say “look out!” to a man who is in danger, we   35   mean “Be careful!”
When people are parting, they often say “Good—bye   36  ” “Bye—bye!” But sometimes they   37  say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!”  38  “Good night!” to one another   39  “Good—bye!” You will find few people   40  who know that “Good—bye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you!”
小题1:
A.itB. thatC.you D.yourself
小题2:
A.secondB. spokenC.nativeD.foreign
小题3:
A.adviceB. exampleC.articleD.answer
小题4:
A.upB. atC.afterD.down upon
小题5:
A.sentenceB. bookC.phraseD.dictionary
小题6:
A.ideaB. meaningC.answerD.translation
小题7:
A.wrongB. interestingC.puzzledD.strangely
小题8:
A.sameB. differentC.similarD.alike
小题9:
A.importantB. easyC.simpleD.hard
小题10:
A.placeB. stressC.orderD.formation
小题11:
A.speakerB. listenerC.readerD.writer
小题12:
A.readB. repeatC.translateD.understand
小题13:
A.emember B.sayC.doD.deal with
小题14:
A.lettersB. wordsC.phrasesD.idioms
小题15:
A.hardlyB. nearlyC.reallyD.clearly
小题16:
A.andB. orC.insteadD.as well
小题17:
A.don’t B. mustC.shouldD.may
小题18:
A.orB. norC.eitherD.neither
小题19:
A.withoutB. instead ofC.unlessD.more than
小题20:
A.today B. tomorrowC.in futureD.in the past

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