Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.Since earli
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Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.
Since earliest times, people have always been astonished by movement. But not until this century have we managed to take control of movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to retranslate it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector（放映机）.
In the world of cartoon animation, nothing is impossible. You can make the characters do exactly what you want them to do.
A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a wonderful cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail, using it as a handle and then putting it back.
Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailor and his girl friend Olive Oyo were born at Max Ficischer in 1933.
But to be an animator, you don’t have to be a professional（专业人士）. It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all. All you have to do is to draw directly on to an empty film and then run the film through a projector.
小题1:What does the passage mainly discuss?| A．Animal world | B．Movie camera | C．Cartoon making | D．Movement |
小题2:According to the passage, Felix the Cat ______ .| A．was created by the American cartoonist Felix | | B．was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth century | | C．was unable to do what natural cats could not do | | D．was created in the United States in the nineteenth century |
小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that ______. | A．Walt Disney’s cartoon characters were born earlier that Pat Sullivan’s | | B．only professionals can create cartoon characters | | C．Popeye the Sailor and Olive Oyo were famous cartoonists | | D．the animation industry started in the United States |
小题4:Which of the following statements best describes the author’s attitude towards cartoon making?| A．Cartoon making is not a difficult job. Anyone can do it. | | B．Only trained people can be employed in cartoon making industry. | | C．Anyone can make cartoons under the instructions of professionals. | | D．Cartoon making is no easy job. You have to spend much time drawing onto the empty film. |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A |
解析
试题分析：文章主要介绍了什么是动画片，讲解了著名动画片制作出现的历史及你不一定要成为一个专业的人，就可以制作出动画片来。
小题1:主旨题。从文章的大意看主要介绍了什么是动画片，讲解了著名动画片制作出现的历史，综合四个选项所以主要讲解有关动画制作的事情，故选C
小题2:细节题。从A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties.可知，菲力猫是在1920-1929年之间创作的，即在20世纪创作的，故选B
小题3:推断题。从A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties.及The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928.可知并非迪士尼的动画人物比帕特苏利文的早；从最后一段But to be an animator, you don’t have to be a professional 可知并非要专业人士；大力水手和Olive Oyo 并非著名的漫画家，故选D
小题4:从最后一段It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all. All you have to do is to draw directly on to an empty film and then run the film through a projector.可知，卡通制作并不是个困难的工作，只要在空的胶卷上画画，在通过放映机就可以完成，故选A
点评：本文文脉清晰，结构很好把握。说明文是历年高考很常见的文体，对于科技类的说明文比较难，而对于说物的文体较容易。本文中，把握好一个中心即动画制作的历史。同时，此类文章细节题居多，在对文章看懂了的基础在仔细对比选项和文章，即可得出答案。 |
举一反三
To find how the name Canada came about we must go back to the 16th century. At that time, the French dreamed of disclosing and controlling more land, of expanding(扩展)trade beyond(超出) their borders and of spreading their faith(信仰) across the world .In 1535, Francois I ,King of France, ordered a navigator (航海家) named Jacques Cartier to explore(探险) the New World and search for a passage to India.
Cartier first arrived at the Gulf of the St. Lawrence, which he wanted to explore. He did not know what to expect but he hoped that this Gulf was just an arm of the ocean between two islands. If it was, he would soon be on his way to the Far East. So he sailed upstream along the St. Lawrence River. However, instead or reaching Asia he arrived at Quebec or Stadacona, as the Indians called it. It was at this point that the term “ Canada” entered the country’s history. Apparently the word “Canada” came from an Indian work “Kanata”, which means community or village. Cartier first used it when he referred to Stadacona or Quebec. What a huge “ village” Canada is!
小题1:In the early sixteenth century , the King of France ordered Cartier to ______| A． find the new world | | B． build an entirely new country | | C． go and visit the American Indians | | D． get more information about America and find a way to Asia |
小题2:Having reached the Gulf of St. Lawrence Cartier thought _____| A． he had already got to India | | B． it was a water way to the New World | | C． it was a water passage to the East | | D． he had sailed into the Atlantic |
小题3:In the early sixteenth century , Quebec was only ____.| A． an Indian village | | B． a little town in southern Canada | | C． a village at the entrance to the Gulf of St. Lawrence | | D． the place which we call Canada now |
小题4:Pick out the right statements from the following _____| A． Quebec was a village and Stadacona was another | | B． Cartier mistook Quebec for Stadacona | | C． Stadacona was a village in Quebec | | D． Stadacona was what the Indians called Quebec then |
小题5:“Canada” was first used to refer to _____| A． a small town in Stadacona | | B． the place called Quebec | | C． a long water passage | | D． a huge village including Quebec and Stadacona |
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You may know your mother, but how well do you really know Mother’s Day? Cards, flowers, sales, TV specials, and a day off for someone who really deserves it —those are what probably come to mind for many people when they think of Mother’s Day. But there’s more about the story.
The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations were held during spring in Ancient Greece. The celebrations honored Rhea, the Mother of the gods. During the 1600s, England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday. On this day even servants (仆人) were given the day off to spend with their families. A mothering cake was even served with the family meal.
In the U.S., Mother’s Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Howe, who wrote the words of the famous song The Battle Hymn of the Republic, suggested it as a day devoted to peace. But it didn’t really become popular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis started a campaign (运动) to honor her own mother. She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain they experienced during the Civil War. The U.S. isn’t alone in devoting a day to its mothers. Many other countries including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, Japan, and Belgium also celebrate their Mother’s Day in May. Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year.
Learning more about Mother’s Day and celebrating Mother’s Day is important, but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother, or grandmother, or aunt has really done for you. And that should certainly be appreciated more than one day in a year.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?| A．The reason why people celebrate Mother’s Day. | | B．How people honor mothers. | | C．The history of Mother’s Day. | | D．Mother’s Day in different countries. |
小题2:Where was the earliest Mother’s Day celebrated?| A．In Ancient Greece. | B．In the U.S. | | C．In England. | D．In Italy. |
小题3:According to the third paragraph, we know that _____.| A．Julia Ward Howe composed a song about Mother’s Day | | B．American people started to celebrate Mother’s Day in 1907 | | C．Anna Jarvis attached great importance to mothers | | D．Mother’s Day celebrations are held in different times in the U.S. every year |
小题4:The last paragraph tells us that ______.| A．all the people should celebrate Mother’s Day | | B．only mothers are honored on Mother’s Day | | C．understanding mothers’work is more important than just celebrating Mother’s Day | | D．people should make every day a Mother’s Day |
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The casual Friday concept (星期五便装日的概念) was one of the first signs that strict dress rules for offices were starting to relax. The principle of casual Fridays seems to have appeared around the 1950s. It was probably in response (回应) to the changing attitudes towards workplaces. Over time, some offices have relaxed their dress rules even more by using a "business casual" dress rule.
On casual Fridays, employees (员工) may wear clothes which are considered to be "business casual", meaning they still obey certain standards (标准). Clothes must be clean and in good condition, with no spots. Men are generally allowed to wear casual trousers and bright-colored clothes, and in some offices they may be allowed to wear button-down shirts or polo shirts, with or without a tie. Women often wear neat skirts or dresses; casual trousers are common and generally allowed to wear, except in very formal workplaces.
As a general rule, extremely casual clothes, like jeans, shorts, T-shirts, tank tops, and so on, are not encouraged on casual Fridays. Employees are still expected to make an effort to look professional, out of respect for their offices and their customers.
Many people feel that casual Fridays are good for employees’mood because they encourage employees to express their individuality (个性) and feel more comfortable in the offices. Others feel that business casual clothing and the concept of casual Fridays don’t show respect for the workplaces. Casual Fridays are dealt with differently, depending on the industry and the nation. The technology industry, for example, is well known for casual clothes in general, while major financial companies still dislike casual clothes.
小题1:We can learn from the passage that ________.| A．the casual Friday concept has been out of fashion | | B．people were required to wear formal clothes in offices before casual Fridays concept appeared | | C．the casual Friday concept had appeared before the 1950s | | D．employees who wear formal clothes lack individuality |
小题2:In general, on casual Fridays, as an employee in a company you can wear ________.| A．jeans | B．tank tops | C．shorts | D．polo shirts |
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?| A．The casual Friday concept changes people’s responsibility at work. | | B．Button-down shirts are allowed to wear in any formal workplace. | | C．In general, leading financial companies don’t prefer casual clothing. | | D．The technology industry requires employees to wear formal clothing. |
小题4:What does the last paragraph tell us?| A．Different kinds of casual clothes. | | B．The development of the casual Friday concept. | | C．People’s different opinions on casual Fridays. | | D．The rules that employees must obey in companies. |
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Published in 1896 and one of the most memorable horror stories ever written, Dracula, by Irish writer Bram Stoker,is the story of a vampire（吸血鬼）,someone who lives on human blood. Stoker wrote the book after reading stories about Central European vampires and set his novel in Transylvania. Even today,there are readers of the book who believe that Transylvania is a mythical（神话的）country,a figment（虚构）of Stoker’s imagination. Nothing could be further from the truth. Transylvania is part of modern-day Central European country Romania,and the country does indeed have a history of mythological vampires.
However,Romanians are always puzzled by the description of the novel’s central character, Count Dracula,a tall,elegant aristocrat（贵族）with impeccable（完美的）manners who also happens to speak very good English. This is a world away from the images of vampires that they have grown up with. Romanian vampires are half-human creatures who live solitary lives in the forests,not aristocrats living in castles with well-stocked libraries.
So where did Stoke get the image for his Dracula? The answer becomes clearer when one learns of his relationship with a man called Henry Irving,the greatest British stage actor of his time.
Stoker was working as a civil servant in his home city of Dublin when he first met Irving. Bored with his tedious life and work, Stoker took every opportunity to visit the theatre and for a while was the drama critic for the Dublin Evening Mail. One of the reviews he wrote was of a performance of Shakespeare’s play Hamlet,with Irving in the lead role.
Irving was so pleased with Stoker’s review of his performance that he asked to meet him. Stoker couldn’t believe his luck when one night,he was invited to a dinner party where Irving was the guest of honour. Irving entertained the assembled dinner guests with some renditions（表演）of famous poems and speeches from Shakespeare.
Stoker was already writing the first chapters of Dracula and began to base the central character on Irving,in the vain hope that if it ever became a stage play, Irving would play the central character. Sadly,Irving never did,but the two men became close friends,and in 1878 Stoker left the civil service and became Irving’s manager in London.
小题1:Bram Stoker set his novel in Transylvania because .| A．it is in modern-day Romania | | B．Transylvania is a mythical country | | C．he wanted to tell a true story | | D．he had read stories about vampires from the area |
小题2:The central character of the novel .| A．is very similar to the vampires that Romanians know about | | B．Is completely different from the vampires Romanians know about | | C．Has impeccable manners,like a real Romanian vampire | | D．Is puzzled by the comparison with Romanian vampires |
小题3:What was Stoker’s hope?| A．That the book would become a stage-play. | | B．That Irving would play the central character in the stage play. | | C．That he could live in London. | | D．That Irving would work for him. |
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“We do look very different; we’re older. Leo’s 38, I’m 37. We were 21 and 22 when we made that film. You know, he’s fatter now -- I’m thinner.” So says Kate Winslet, who is thrilled at the 3-D re-release of Titanic to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the ship’s demise. “It happens every time I get on any boat of any kind." She recalls. There are all the people who want her to walk to the front of the ship and re-create her famous pose, arms flung wide. Most people remember the tragedy: The British passenger ship—said to be unsinkable—hit an iceberg and sank on April 15, 1912, during its maiden voyage from England to New York City. More than 1,500 people died. But little known is what the world learned from the sinking to prevent future incidents.
Probably the greatest deficiency (不足) of the Titanic was that she was built 40 years before the widespread use of the wonderful invention radar (雷达). Her only defense against icebergs and hidden obstacles was to rely on manned lookouts. On that fateful night the eyesight of trained lookouts only provided 37 seconds of warning before the collision.
Traveling at nearly 30 miles an hour, the Titanic was moving far too fast to avoid the huge iceberg. The warning did prevent a head-on collision as the officer on the bridge managed to turn the ship slightly.
The last ship to which it could send an SOS message was the California. She was within ten miles of the Titanic during the disaster, but her radio operator went to bed at midnight and never received any of the SOS messages from the Titanic. That was one of the important lessons learned from the catastrophe, the need for 24-hour radio operators on all passenger liners.
Another lesson learned was the need for more lifeboats. The Titanic remained afloat (漂浮) for almost three hours and most of the passengers could have been saved with enough lifeboats.
1,500 passengers and workers died in the 28 degree waters of the Atlantic. Out of the tragedy, the sinking did produce some important maritime reforms. The winter travel routes were changed to the south and the Coast Guard began to keep an eye on the location of all icebergs. The new rules for lifeboats were obvious to all. There must be enough lifeboats for everybody on board.
The most important lesson learned was that no one would ever again consider a ship unsinkable—no matter how large or how well constructed. Never again would sailors place their faith in a ship above the power of the sea.
小题1:The text mainly tells us ______.| A．the reason why the Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean | | B．how the unsinkable ship of Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean | | C．the lessons that we could learn from the accident of the Titanic | | D．the things we should do to protect the lives on the ship |
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following could we infer?| A．If the captain had been more careful, he could have had the chance to save the Titanic. | | B．If radar had existed 40 years ago, the Titanic would have never disappeared from the world. | | C．If the lookout had had much more experience, he could have had the time to save the Titanic. | | D．If there had been enough lifeboats on the Titanic, the Titanic would not have sunk in the Atlantic. |
小题3:What would be the best title for the passage?| A．Lessons from the Titanic | B．Technology is Important | | C．Demands of Passengers | D．Power of Sea |
小题4:What’s the sailors’ attitude towards the ships after the tragedy?| A．They think there really exists the unsinkable ship. | | B．They think ships could eventually defeat the sea. | | C．They think there is no power that could control the sea. | | D．They think the bigger the ship is, the safer it is. |
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