阅读理解。     Copenhagen, one of the world’s most bicycle-friendly cities, has begun

阅读理解。     Copenhagen, one of the world’s most bicycle-friendly cities, has begun

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阅读理解。     Copenhagen, one of the world’s most bicycle-friendly cities, has begun turning its extensive network
of cycle paths into bike highways in an effort to push more commuters (上下班往返的人) to leave their
cars at home.
     Considered one of Europe’s two “bicycle capitals” along with Amsterdam, Copenhagen counts more
bicycles than people and cycling is so popular that its numerous bike paths can become congested.
      Two-wheeler traffic jams are especially regular on the main Noerrebrogade thoroughfare (大街)
used by around 36,000 cyclists a day. “You have to elbow your way (挤过去) to go forward and some
cyclists aren’t always thoughtful,” complains 22-year-old university student Lea Bresell.
      The creation of bike highways “comes right on time”, says Danish Cyclist Federation spokesman
Frits Bredal. “Copenhagen’s roads are overloaded with people who want to ride their bicycles in all
kinds of weather,” he says.
     If in the 1960s Danes viewed the car as the symbol of freedom, the bicycle has assumed that role
today, Bredal says.
    "It’s a means of transportation used by all social classes, and even politicians ride bikes,” he says.
     It is on crowded Noerrebrogade - the busiest bicycle street in Europe - that city planners have
decided to build the first of Copenhagen’s environmentally friendly streets. The jammed bike paths will
be widened up to four meters on either side of the road, which will itself be reserved for buses only.
     The idea is to make Noerrebrogade “Europe’s great cycling street”, says Andreas Roehl, the
Copenhagen city’s bicycle program manager who is also known as “Mister Bike”.
     But Roehl is not content with making life easier for Copenhagen’s inner city cyclists: He wants to get
suburbanites (郊区居民) out of their cars and onto two wheels as well.
     His goal is to increase the percentage of suburban commuters cycling to and from the city from the 33
percent it is today to more than 50 percent by 2015. Within the city, 55 percent of all commuters already
travel by bike.
     Already Copenhagen stands out among other European capitals for its cycling infrastructure, counting
more than 390 kilometers of bike paths.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Copenhagen is planning to build bicycle-friendly highways.
B. Copenhagen is planning to build highways.
C. Copenhagen is one of Europe’s two “bicycle capitals”.
D. Two-wheeler traffic jams are especially common in Copenhagen.2. What does Lea Bresell think of the present bike traffic on the main Noerrebrogade thoroughfare?A. pleasant
B. Terrible
C. Cyclists are considerate
D. Bike paths are not made full use of 3. We can infer that _______.A. most of people in Copenhagen can’t afford to buy cars
B. hiking is very common in Copenhagen
C. cars will not be allowed to run on the widened Noerrebrogade thoroughfare
D. Noerrebrogade thoroughfare will be deserted4. How do suburban commuters travel to and from the city in Copenhagen at present?A. More than half of the suburban commuters travel by bike.
B. Almost all the suburban commuters take buses.
C. Few suburban commuters travel by car.
D. About one third of the suburban commuters travel by bike.5. According to the passage, what do you know about Copenhagen?A. Copenhagen possibly has the longest among European capitals.
B. Copenhagen has the longest history among European capitals.
C. Copenhagen has the largest population among European capitals.
D. Copenhagen is the biggest in size among European capitals.
答案
1-5: ABCDA
举一反三
     This is undoubtedly one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. Weighing 7,000 tons, but
putting about the same pressure on the grourid as an average-size person sitting in a chair, the tower
wasn"t meant to stand there forever. Gustave-Alexandre Eiffel, the French engineer whose fame rested
mainly on his iron bridges, built it for the 1889 Universal Exhibition. Praised by some and denounced by
others, the tower created much argument in the 1880s. What saved it from being torn down was the
arrival of radio-as the tallest structure in Europe,it made a perfect spot to place a radio antenna
    The tower,including its antenna.is 317m high. On a clear day you can see it from 65km away. An
open-framework construction, the tower unlocked the almost unlimited possibilities of steel construction,
making the way for skyscrapers (摩天大楼). Some  people  said  it  couldn"t  be built, and Eiffel actually
wanted to make it go higher. For years it remained the tallest man-made structure on earth, until
skyscrapers such as the Empire State Building came into being.
     We could fill an entire page with statistics (数据) . ( Its plans covered 5,400 sq. m of paper, and it
contains 2.5 million nails. ) But forget the numbers. Just stand under the tower, and look straight up. lt"s
like a rocket shooting into the sky.
     In 2004 it became possible to ice-skate inside the Eiffel Tower, doing figure eights while taking in
views of the rooftops of Paris. Skating takes place on an observation platform 57m above ground. The
rink is a bit larger than an average tennis court, holding 80 skaters at once. Rink admission and skate
rental are free,once you pay the entry fee below.1. The text is most possibly___________.A. a travel review          
B. an advertisement
C. a news story            
D. a study report2. The  underlined  word "denounced" is  closest  in  meaning  to_________.A. looked down on        
B. impressed
C. spoken poorly of        
D. admired3. Paragraph 3 mainly tells the readers___________. A. about the surprising statistics of the tower
B. about the fantastic view of the tower
C. not to keep the numbers in mind
D. not to pay attention to the shape4. Which of the following descriptions of the Eiffel Tower is correct ?A. The tower was completed after the 1889 Universal Exhibition.
B. The tower went high for its open steel structure.
C. A radio station stopped the tower from being destroyed.
D. Ice-skating is permitted on top of the Eiffel tower.
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出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑.选项中有一项是多余选项.
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A. There are few statues in the Middle East.
B. Art is a good means for people to know about religions.
C. Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works.
D. People know more about our culture through learning art history.
E. Art is more objective than history itself.
F. Art history provides information of different places and people.
阅读理解.
     Barbie (芭比娃娃),believe it or not,is 50 this year and she"s still as popular as ever. A
doll is a doll,but Barbie illustrates how,over the last five decades,women have become a
standard for judging what freedom really means. How women are treated in different countries
tells you a lot about the politics and culture of where they live.
     The doll that every little girl wants enables young children to test their possibilities in
role playing,giving them a glimpse of what they might be when they grow up,whether to be
frivolous or serious (or both).
     But in many countries that"s not an option. In Saudi Arabia,where woman can"t drive or go
out publicly unless covered,Barbie is banned. They think Barbie dolls are offensive to
Islam (伊斯兰教) and a threat to morality.
     In America,she represents the swiftly changing roles of women. Barbie is fun to tease
but she"s as American as miniskirts_and_pantsuits in her flexible identities and her "growth"
from model to astronaut.
      Barbie inspired a dollrevolution movement. When a Teen Talk Barbie was programmed
electronically to say "Math class is tough",she was criticized by a national women"s group
and was regarded as a bad stereotype. Some of her critics also say she"s a bad influence
because she"s too thin and encourages anorexia,that she has run through too many
stereotypes,and that she lends too much significance to the fantasy stages of child"s play.
     In some Muslim countries,substitute Barbie dolls have been developed that promote
traditional values,with their modest clothing and profamily backgrounds. They are widely
seen as an effort to resist the American dolls that have flooded the market.
     Toyseller Masounmen Rahimi welcomed the dolls,saying Barbie was "foreign to Muslim
culture" because some of the dolls have little clothing. She said young girls who play with
Barbie,could grow into women who reject Muslim values. "I think every Barbie doll is
more harmful than an American missile," Ms Rahimi said.
1.Barbie is forbidden in some Muslim countries because ________.
A.she is more deadly than a missile
B.toys are not allowed there
C.she looks 1ike an American
D.she sets a poor example to children
2.Thewritermentioned"miniskirtsandpantsuits"(Paragraph4)toimplythat________.
A.thesearetheonlyclothesadollshouldwear
B.theseareverytraditionalAmericanclothesforwomen
C.therearearangeofdifferentlifeoptionsavailableforwomen
D.readersshouldweartheseclothesmoreoften
3.Theunderlinedword"anorexia"(Paragraph5)mostprobablymeans"________".
A.anillnessofrefusingtoeat
B.givingupmathstudy
C.thewearingofinappropriateclothes
D.adecreaseinpeople"simagination
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? ______
A.Peopleallovertheworldunderstandwhatfreedomreallymeans.
B.HowBarbieistreatedseemstoreflectacountry"spoliticsandculture.
C.WomeninSaudiArabiahavenooptionsindecidingwhattowear.
D.BarbiedollshavecontributedmuchtoMuslimculture.
5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.childrenwholikeBarbiedollswon"tbesoseriouswhentheygrowup
B.MuslimBarbiesarethesameasAmericanBarbies
C.Muslimsocietiesaregenerallymoreconservativethanwesternsocieties
D.AmericanshavenoworryaboutBarbie"sinfluenceonchildren
阅读理解.
Dear Annie,
     I am not opposed to drinking,but it sometimes makes Christmas parties out of control.
Every year,the company my wife works for __1__(host)a Christmas dinner party at a local
restaurant.What used to be an enjoyable meal with some employees has become a large,
drunken event __2__(last)late into the night.One year,two employees __3__(expect)had
a fight outside the entrance.Last year,it was even more embarrassing that the scene __4__
some drunken employees set fire to one of the tables was viewed by other customers in
the restaurant.Every year,my wife talks about not going,__5__always does and insists we
stay till the end of the party.This year,we thanked the hosts,left the restaurant and had
cocktails and dinner at home.I think we would be setting a good example and other
employees would follow.What do you think?
Dear West,
     We"re with you,as you never know __6__the party will have in store for you.__7__you
don"t make your farewells in an unhurried manner and don"t give the impression that you are
__8__a rush,it will not be rude to do so.The employees who get drunk may not even notice
you"ve gone.More importantly,other employees may find courage in __9__to do the same,
and perhaps if enough of them walk out,the boss will find __10__way to celebrate the
holiday.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
     There is a very famous traditional Chinese story that has a close connection to the Dragon Boat
Festival.Once upon a time on Emei Mountain there lived two __1__ spirits,White Snake and Green
Snake.These snakes,being magical,turned themselves into beautiful maidens and set off on a journey to the West Lake of Hangzhou.
     When they arrived at the West Lake they met a man __2__(name)Xu Xian.White Snake quickly fell in
love with Xu Xian and they were soon married.A Buddhist monk,named Fa Hai,warned Xu Xian __3__
his wife"s deceptive(欺骗性的)appearance and suggested to him a plan.
     On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival,White Snake wished to stay home so as to avoid the Ay Tsao(艾草),used for protection from spirits,__4__(hang) on the doors of people"s houses.Her husband
prepared,according to Fa Hai"s __5__(instruct),some realgar wine(雄黄酒),as this was a tradition during
the Dragon Boat Festival.White Snake,thinking her magic __6__(protect)her from the effects of the realgar wine,accepted a cup.__7__ she drank the wine she became very ill and was barely able to get to her bed.
When her husband came to her side,he found not his wife but a huge white snake.So great was Xu Xian"s
shock that he fell to the floor __8__.
     After recovering from the realgar wine and regaining her human form,White Snake was griefstricken to
find her husband dead.She set off on a journey to obtain a potent(有效力的)medicinal herb,__9__ could
revive her husband.After returning and reviving her husband with the medicine,she explained to Xu Xian
that the white snake he saw was __10__(actual)a dragon and that this vision was indeed a very good
omen(预兆).Xu Xian"s fears were put to rest for the moment by his wife"s story.