Countries | Good manners | Ill-manners |
China | Knock at the door | Not |
China | Not sit before asked | Sit |
1 | Receive something with two 2 | With 3 hand |
阅读理解。 | ||
What do you know about the music called "the blues"? Do you think it is the same things as jazz? Well, in some ways the two types of music are related, but the blues has its own history and development that is quite different from that of jazz. The beginnings of the blues date back to the nineteenth century. After the Civil War, when the slaves were free in the South, life was hard. As African Americans came together and formed their own communities, the blues began to develop out of some of their earlier music. Songs usually expressed the feelings of their composers (作曲家) and many were about the difficult times. Some people say Mississippi was the birthplace of the blues, but early blues singers were also found in Texas, Alabama, and several other Southern states. As time passed, the blues moved north. Chicago became an important blues center. What does the blues sound like? Stringed instruments, especially the guitar, are important in blues playing. A piano is also often used. Piano players frequently get the sound they want by"crushing(挤压)" the keys, or playing two notes not quite at the same time. Many blues songs are built around three grouped lines. The first two lines are repeated, and then the third line is a sort of comment. Who were some legendary blues figures? Bessie Smith was an early female singer; Robert Johnson became famous for his special way of playing music. Later blues greats, such as Muddy Waters, had a direct influence on such groups as the Rolling Stones-in fact, until his death the Stones visited Muddy Waters whenever they played in Chicago. | ||
1. What did the blues develop from? | ||
A. The Civil War. B. Slaves" life. C. African American music. D. Composers" feelings. | ||
2. Which place is a center for the blues? | ||
A. Mississippi. B. Texas. C. Alabama. D. Chicago. | ||
3. The underlined word "legendary" in the last paragraph probably means ______. | ||
A. untrue B. very famous C. very loud D. large | ||
4. What is the passage mainly about? | ||
A. The birthplace of the blues. B. The development of the blues. C. How the blues and jazz are similar. D. Robert Johnson and Muddy Waters. | ||
阅读选择填空。 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处 | ||
About 150 years ago a German musician sat quietly at a concert in Vienna. They were playing for the first time a new symphony (交响乐 ) he had composed (创作 ). At the end he turned to face the people at the concert. They were clapping widely. 1 The musician was Beethoven, one of the greatest composers in the world. Deaf people have a hard time. 2 Even as a child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer. But he was lazy and drank a great deal. When the boy was only four, his father decided to make a musician of him. 3 Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be hard on him. It is a wonder that the boy did not hate music. 4 When he was 17, he won high praise from Mozart, a great Austrian composer. A few years later Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Soon he was writing a great deal of music himself. But after one illness, he suddenly found himself deaf. At that time he was only 31. What a blow it was to him! But this did not stop Beethoven. He went on composing. 5 During his life, he composed about 300 pieces. The surprising thing is that he wrote some of his best, his most beautiful pieces after he became deaf. Many of them are known and loved all over the world. | ||
A. But he could hear nothing for he was deaf. B. However, his father didn"t come to listen to him play the beautiful music. C. He learned so fast that he was able to go around and give concerts when he was only 11. D. Beethoven left home and went out to practise his own music. E. But it is even worse for a composer than for anyone else. F. So Beethoven had to practice hour after hour on different musical instruments. G. He wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and sad ones, gentle music and powerful music. | ||
阅读理解。 | ||
Today we talk about proverbs. A proverb is a short, well- known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. In American history, Benjamin Franklin was famous for his proverbs. He lived in the 1700s and was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule. He was also a scientist, inventor and writer. Franklin published a book called Poor Richard"s Almanac. He included many proverbs he had heard or created. Some of them are still used today, like:" Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, " All is fair in love and war." They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable. Another proverb about love is," Absence makes the heart grow fonder." This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away. But other people say,"out of sight, out of mind."You may not even think about that person when he or she is not with you. Which of these proverbs do you think is most true? Another proverb says " Love is blind." In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. Some people are only interested in having a relationship with someone who is very good-looking. You might tell them that "Beauty is only skin deep." Your girlfriend may be lovely to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities. Or your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not good-looking. So what a person looks like is not really important. Sadly, we have no more time for this program. So we must say,"All good things must come to an end." Thanks for listening. | ||
1. Which of the following is a proverb? | ||
A. I love you more than I can say. B. Mind your own business. C. When in Beijing, please call me. D. Rome wasn"t built in one day. | ||
2. From the passage, we know the following about Franklin except ____. | ||
A. he was good at creating and collecting proverbs B. he was a fighter who was strongly against English rule C. he was a person who lived more than 400 years ago D. there were many proverbs in his book Poor Richard"s Almanac | ||
3. Most proverbs mentioned in this passage are about _____. | ||
A. wealth and health B. love and relationship C. beauty and truth D. work and studies | ||
4. What is this passage likely to be used for? | ||
A. An English TV program. B. An English radio program. C. An English speech contest. D. An English textbook. | ||
阅读理解。 | ||
Alice"s Adventures in Wondertand is one of the most loved children"s books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland: she has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and art work. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll-In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer"s real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them entertained on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice"s Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDnald George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35 000 words. It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name Alice"s Adventures in Wonderland. The book was an immediate success. One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She imrnediately requested a collection of all of Lewis Carroll"s works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician.This can be seen in nmny puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems. Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several rnovies based on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular 1999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus. | ||
1. The passage is mainly about _____. | ||
A. Charles" family life B. a girl"s adventurous experience C. a magical world called wonderland D. the birth of a book and its lasting influences | ||
2. Which of the followiIlg statements is TRUE according to the passage? | ||
A. The writer published his works under his real name. B. The character Alice originated from George"s child. C. John contributed partly to the popularity of the book. D. Charles offered a copy to George for advice. | ||
3. We can learn from the passage that _____. | ||
A. Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles" writings B. Charles had a gift for reasoning and writing C. Charles had an his works translated into fifty languages D. The Matrix was based on Alice"s Adventures in Wonderland | ||
4. Which of the following is the right order of the passage? a. Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present. b. Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames. c. Alice"s Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in l866. d. More parts were added to the story by Charles. e. The book won a large number of fans. | ||
A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-a-b-e-d C. b-a-d-c-e D. b-a-c-e-d |