阅读理解。 Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time communicates in ma
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阅读理解。 |
Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time communicates in many ways. Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event. Factory managers in the United States fully realize the importance of an announcement made during the middle of the moming or afternoon that takes everyone away from his work. In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very urgent and requires immediate attention. It is the same with telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m. if someone receives a call during sleeping hours. He probably thinks it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. The meanings of time differ in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstanding arises between people from cultures that treat time differently. In the United States, people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot escape. As a rule, Americans think of time as a road into the future, along which one progresses. The road has many sections, which are to be kept separate..."one thing at a time". Thus, an American may feel angry when he has made an appointment with someone and then finds a lot of other things happening at the same time. Americans look ahead and are concerned almost entirely with the future. The American idea of the future is limited, however. It is the foreseeable future and not the future of involving many centuries. Since time has many different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind. |
1. According to the passage, an announcement made during the day in a factory must be very important because _____. |
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A. it interrupts the work of all employees B. it is made by the manager C. it makes everyone lose his job D. it communicates in many ways |
2. In the United States in the view of the writer, a phone call made after 11:00 p.m. is considered _____. |
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A. as important as one made in the morning B. impolite since it disturbs the receiver"s sleep C. to be a threat to the receiver"s life D. as urgent as one made early in the morning |
3. An American may feel angry if _____. |
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A. he is to deal with many things at one appointed time B. people from different cultures misunderstand him C. he cannot escape from something fixed in nature D. others do not keep things separate |
4. The underlined words "the foreseeable future" could be most suitable replaced by _____. |
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A. the future that will not be far away B. the future that one looks forward to C. the future toward which one makes progress D. the future which involves centuries |
5. The writer concludes that people of different countries will understand each other better if _____. |
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A. they know how to communicate with each other B. they are concerned with the future C. they learn the way time communicates D. they keep in mind that different cultures treat time differently |
答案
1-5: A D A A D |
举一反三
阅读理解。 |
Canberra, the capital of Australia, lies in the southeast of the country. From this city, it is 240 kilometres to Sydney, and over twice to Melbourne. Sydney faces the Pacific Ocean, and Melboume is close to the Bass Strait through which ships from Sydney can enter the Indian Ocean. When the Federal government of Australia was formed in 1901, no one knew where Australia"s capital would be. The two cities of Sydney and Melbourne both wanted the honour. Instead, the founding fathers chose a piece of land between the two cities for the new capital. The govemment would build a new city called Canberra as the country"s capital. In 1991, the govemment invited the world leading architects (建筑师) to enter designs for Canberra in a contest (比赛). An architect from Chicago (芝加哥) named Walter Griffin won. The government decided to build Canberra according to his plan. Men started to work on Canberra in 1913. Twenty-four years later, the city was finished. But the government moved to this new city ten years before it was completed. At one time, almost everyone in Canberra worked for the government. However, the city today has become a centre of education and a favorite place for tourists (观光者). Now people can hold a govemment job, or they can work in business. They also make a living by teaching or meeting the needs of tourists. People find life in Canberra very relaxing and pleasant. The crty is surrounded by beautiful mountains where people can ski (滑雪). There is a large man-made lake lined with beaches (海滩) and parks in the centre of Canberra. Canberra is now Australia"s largest island city. Many people living there have come from other cities in Australia and from other lands. They have come to Canberra to work. Some have come to get away from the busier way of life found in many other cities. |
1. According to the passage, it is _____ kilometres from Sydney to Melbourne. |
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A. 240 B. 480 C. 740 D. 720 |
2. Canberra was designed by _____. |
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A. the founding fathers B. an American C. the Federal govemment D. the world leading architects |
3. Canberra is now _____. |
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A. a lovely city to which no visitors can go by sea B. the largest island city and an education centre in Australia C. a beautiful coastal city with beaches and parks D. a pleasant place with lakes surrounding it |
4. Which of the following shows the correct order? a. The founding fathers decided to build Canberra. b. The Federal government was founded in 1901. c. Canberra was completed ten years later. d. Both Melbourne and Sydney wanted to be the capital. e. The government had a contest to design the capital. f. The people began to build Canberra in 1913. g. The Federal government moved to the new city. |
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A. b, a, g, c, d, f, e B. b, f, d, e, g, a, c C. b, d, a, e,f, c, g D. b, d, a, e, f, g, c |
阅读理解。 |
Believe it or not, America"s favorite snack food is the potato chip. There is a story behind how it was first made. One might think that something genius thought up the first potato chips, but it didn"t happen that way. The Moon Lake Restaurant was a well-known restaurant in New York in 1853. Its menu included French-fried potatoes: a popular food recipe brought back from France by Thomas Jefferson. These were thickly cut potatoes, fried until golden brown and crisp in the outside. One evening a guest in the dining hall felt that his potatoes were too thick and sent them back to the kitchen. The cook sliced some potatoes thinner than before and prepared them for the complaining guest. He was still not satisfied and sent them back again! By this time the cook was angry and decided to do exactly what the dinner guest wanted: slice the potatoes as thin as possible. Then they would be so crisp that the diner wouldn"t be able to use his fork to eat them. When the paper thin browned potatoes arrived the dinner was pleased. He was so happy with them that other guests started ordering the new potatoes. The cook"s plan to stop the dinner guest from complaining did not turn out as he had planned. Soon Saratoga Chips appeared on the menu and became so popular that people wanted to take some home. The restaurant started selling small packages of the potato chips. A few years later they were selling all over the United States. But because the potatoes had to be peeled by hand, it was a time- consuming chore and potato ships were often out of stock. In the 1920s a mechanical potato peeler was invented and soon there were potato chips in abundance. They gradually spread all over the world, and have remained popular ever since. |
1. According to this passage,the cook of the Moon Lake Restaurant _____. |
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A. enjoyed making potato chips very much B. wanted to silence a guest"s complaining C. liked playing jokes on guests D. was pleased that other guests liked the chips |
2. The restaurant started to sell potato chips because _____. |
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A. potato chips were liked by people B. the dinner guest asked for them C. it was not difficult to cook them D. they were pleased with the thick potato chips |
3. According to this passage, mass production of potato chips was made possible when _____. |
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A. potatoes could be peeled by machines B. potatoes were peeled by a large number of cooks C. there was a growing demand for them D. they first appeared in a restaurant |
4. Potato chips have been popular in the US _____. |
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A. for more than 200 years B. ever since 1920 C. for less than 100 years D. since the 19th century |
阅读理解。 |
Halloween History experts say Halloween goes back more than two thousand years to the Celts (凯尔特人) of ancient Britain. October 31 was the Celtic Day of the autumn feast (宗教节日). On that day, priests (牧师) of the Celtic religion (宗教) prayed that the spirits of the dead would retum to their homes for a few hours. The Celts built huge fires to frighten away evil spirits released with the dead on that night. Hundreds of years later, the Roman Catholic (天主教的) Church made November first a day to honor Christian Saints. It was called All Saints Day or All Hallows Day. The day before was called Hallow Eve or Halloween. The name came from the church. But the traditions were closer to the old Celtic beliefs. People from Scotland and Ireland brought these traditions to America. Many people still believed spirits played tricks on people on the last night of October. In the late 19th century, American boys helped the spirits with tricks of their own. On Halloween, they would do things like changing street signs or putting a wagon on top of a house. American children continue to celebrate Halloween today. Many adults enjoy the holiday as well. They go to holiday parties dressed as ghosts, monsters or famous people from history. Children continue these Halloween traditions by going out to "Trick or Treat". They dress as frightening creatures or characters from popular movies. They go from house to house asking for candy. They may also ask for money for the United Nations International Children"s Emergency Fund (联合国国际儿童急救基金会). They send the money to UNICEF to help needy children around the world. |
1. Who believed that the dead spirits would return home on Halloween? |
A. The Celts. B. American boys. C. People from Italy. D. People from Rome. |
2. Who gave the name of Halloween? |
A. The Celts. B. American boys. C. People from Scotland. D. Roman Catholic Church. |
3. "Trick or Treat" means _____. |
A. give us bananas or we"ll not leave B. give us candy or we"ll make trouble C. give us apples or we"ll go into your kitchen D. give us oranges or we"ll cry here |
4. On Halloween children go from house to house asking money _____. |
A. to buy their candy B. to buy their pens C. to send to their parents D. to help the poor children in the world |
阅读理解。 |
The Wizarding World of Harry Potter theme park will open in Florida in 2009, and will provide attractions and rides based on places from the Harry Potter books. The novels" author JK Rowling has already given her blessing to the project. She said, "The plans I"ve seen look unbelievably exciting, and I don"t think fans of the books or films will be disappointed." Stuart Craig, the man in charge of the design of the park, is an Oscar-winning production designer who worked on the Harry Potter films so it should be faithful (忠实的) to JK Rowling"s vision. Stuart Craig said, "Our primary goal is to make sure this expenence is an authentic extension (原著的延伸) of Harry Potter"s world as it is portrayed in the books and films." Visitors to the park will be able to explore some of their favourite places from the book such as the village of Hogsmeade, the Forbidden Forest and, of course, Hogwarts Castle, where Harry goes to school. Although fans can look forward to a holiday in the Harry Potter theme park,many will be saddened by the fact that the best-selling series is now drawing to a close. The final instalment (分期连载的一部分)in the series, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, will be published on 21 July, and to mark the event JK Rowling is to read extracts (摘录) from the book to a select audience at midnight on the day of publication. Rawling has announced that two characters die in the final book, but has not revealed (透露) if Harry is one of them so fans will have to wait to find out the fate of their magical hero. |
1. What"s the passage mainly about? |
A. A new book about Harry Potter. B. A theme park about Harry Potter. C. What people will see in the theme park. D. Something about Harry Potter. |
2. What will people see in the theme park? |
A. Some of the places in the book. B. Harry Potter and most of the characters. C. How film Harry Potter was made. D. The ending part of the magical story. |
3. What"s meaning of the underlined word "portrayed" mean in the fourth paragraph? |
A. Explore. B. Sadden. C. Describe. D. Open. |
4. What"s the novel"s author JK Rowling"s attitude to the theme park? |
A. Not as good as the book. B. It will be well received. C. Not satisfied with the places shown in the park. D. Saddened. |
阅读理解。 |
Wearing ties was originally the mark of Britain"s most powerful classes, which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger tribe-the business tribe. You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used your brain to make a living,rather than your hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take se riously a man who didn"t wear a piece of colored silk around his neck. This is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world. They are part of the uniform of business. "Ties offer a point of indifference," says John Milne, head of the British Guide of Tie Makers, "They give a chance to say something about their own personality." So if you happen to meet a man with a very brightly colored tie, there is a good chance that he is the office joker. There is also a good chance that he will be wearing brightly colored socks. Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Tie wearing seems to be rare among the new bread of entrepreneurs (创业者) in the Internet and new technology industries. Many political leaders, including former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, now go without ties. This shows they are men of the people-but not the people wearing ties. Up until around 1960, it was common for men across the western world to wear hats as part of their business uniform. That changed with the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States. Kennedy never wore a hat-in fact his nickname was "hatless Jack". Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat, millions of other men decided that they did not have to, either. Hats simply vanished across the Western world. Perhaps "tieless Tony" (former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair) will have the same effect as "hatless Jack". |
1. In Britain, ties were first used as a sign to show a person"s _____. |
A. personality B. social position C. wearing style D. favorite hobby |
2. In the business world,wearing a tie was necessary because _____. |
A. it showed you used your brain B. it showed you got a good salary C. it showed you were an employer D. it showed you were well-equipped |
3. The underlined word "vanished" in this passage may mean _____. |
A. sold B. washed C. appeared D. disappeared |
4. The writer may hold the opinion that _____. |
A. Blair is the best leader in the world B. Kennedy is the best leader in the world C. millions of people will go to work without a tie D. people will wear hats instead of ties |
5. Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage? |
A. If you are a professional,you can"t wear a tie in Britain. B. The tie will become more fashionable and popular in the future. C. It was the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States that changed the fact that wearing hats is part of their business uniform. D. Men across the westem world didn"t wear hats as part ofitheir business uniform until around 1960. |
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