Mr Black once decided to travel by air on business because of some reason. He li
题型：不详难度：来源：
Mr Black once decided to travel by air on business because of some reason. He liked 16 beside a window when he was 17 ,so when he got onto the plane, he 18 a window seat. He 19 that all of them had already been taken 20 one, and there was a soldier sitting in the seat beside this one. Mr Black was 21 that he had not taken the one by the window, but, anyhow, he at once went towards 22 .
When he 23 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it. It was written 24 ink and said,“This is reserved for proper load balance. Thank you.” Mr Black had never seen such a notice in a plane 25 ,but he thought that the plane 26 be carrying something particularly heavy in 27 baggage room which made 28 necessary to have passengers properly balanced, so he walked on and 29 another empty seat, not beside the 30 ,to sit in.
Two or three other people tried 31 in the window seat beside the soldier, but they, too, 32 the notice and went on. Then, when the plane was nearly full, a very beautiful girl stepped into the plane. The soldier, who was 33 the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat beside him－and 34 that way succeeded in 35 the company of the girl during the whole of the trip.
| 小题1: | | A．sitting | B．to sit | C．sat | D．sit |
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| 小题2: | | A．traveling | B．sitting | C．flying | D．sleeping |
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| 小题3: | | A．found | B．looked for | C．noticed | D．searched |
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| 小题4: | | A．found | B．looked for | C．saw | D．observed |
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| 小题5: | | A．besides | B．except | C．expect | D．except for |
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| 小题6: | | A．glad | B．pleased | C．surprised | D．surprising |
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| 小题8: | | A．get to | B．arrived | C．got | D．reached |
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| 小题10: | | A．past | B．then | C．ago | D．before |
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| 小题11: | | A．may | B．must | C．would | D．should |
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| 小题13: | | A．that | B．this | C．it | D．everything |
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| 小题14: | | A．see | B．seeing | C．finding | D．found |
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| 小题15: | | A．one | B．window | C．soldier | D．girl |
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| 小题16: | | A．to sit | B．sitting | C．to seat | D．seating |
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| 小题17: | | A．watched | B．saw | C．read | D．found |
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| 小题18: | | A．seeing | B．watching | C．seen | D．watched |
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| 小题20: | | A．failing | B．having | C．missing | D．helping |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:C
小题14:D
小题15:B
小题16:A
小题17:C
小题18:B
小题19:A
小题20:B |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:A 动名词用法。Like doing sth喜欢做某事。动名词表示经常性，习惯性的行为。
小题2:C 上下文串联。上文提及飞机，应该是在飞行的时候，他喜欢坐在窗户旁边的位置
小题3:8.B 词义辨析。A发现B寻找C注意D搜寻；他一上飞机就寻找窗户旁边的位置。
小题4:.A 词义辨析。A发现B寻找C看见D观察；他发现除一个以外靠窗的位置都被坐了。
小题5:.B 词义辨析。A而且B除…之外C期待D除..之外（整体与局部）；句意同上句。
小题6:C 形容词辨析。A高兴B开心C感到惊讶的D让人惊讶的；Mr Black感觉很惊讶，那个士兵没有做那个靠窗的位置。
小题7:A 代词辨析。It指代上文出现的同一事物，即那个靠窗的位置。
小题8:D 语法分析。A项应使用过去时。BC要接介词；reach到达，使用过去时。D正确。
小题9:C 固定词组。In ink用墨水。
小题10:D 句意分析。句意：Mr Black以前在飞机上从来没有看见过这样的纸条。
小题11:B 情态动词辨析。句意：飞机的行李房里一定携带了特别重的东西。
小题12:C 上下文串联。指飞机的行李房，用its代替飞机的。
小题13:C 语法分析。It作为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
小题14:D 动词辨析。A/B看见C/D 发现；本文使用一般过去时。故D正确。
小题15:B 上下文串联。上文提到飞机上只有这一个靠窗的，故他坐了另一个不靠窗的位置。
小题16:A 固定词组。Try to do sth努力去做某事。指另外也有人想去坐那个位置。
小题17:C 动词辨析。本题应该使用过去时saw,那些人看见纸条，也走开了。
小题18:B 动词辨析.watch长时间盯着…看；指那位士兵一直都看着来往的乘客。
小题19:A 固定词组。In that way用那种方法，他成功的在旅途中有一个美女相伴。
小题20:B 动词辨析。A失败B有C错过D帮助；在旅途中有女孩的陪伴。
点评：本文讲述了一个有趣的故事，一个士兵在飞机上有意保留一个靠窗的位置，并写下一个纸条，是想在旅途中有美女的陪伴。从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 |
举一反三
It was a cold winter. The day my husband fell to his death, it started to snow, just 36 any November day. His 37 , when I found it, was lightly covered with snow. It snowed almost every day for the next four months, while I sat on the couch and watched it 38 . One morning, I walked slowly 39 and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman clearing my walk. I dropped to my knees and crawled back upstairs, 40 those good people would not see me. I was 41 . My first thought was, how would I ever 42 them? I didn’t have the 43 to brush my hair, 44 clear someone’s walk.
Before Jon’s death, I felt proud that I 45 asked for favors. I identified myself by my competence（能力） and 46 . So who was I if I was no longer capable? How could I 47 myself if I just sat on the couch every day and watched the snow fall?
Learning to receive the love and 48 from others wasn’t easy. Friends cooked for me and I cried. Finally, my friend Kathy said, “Mary, cooking for you isn’t a 49 for me; it makes me feel good to be able to do something for you.”
Over and over, I heard 50 words from the people who supported me during those 51 days. One wise man told me, “You aren’t doing nothing because being fully open to your 52 may be the hardest work you will ever do.”
I am not the person I 53 was, but in many ways I have changed for the 54 . I’ve been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom coming from 55 one’s worst fear and walking away whole. I believe there is strength, for sure, in accepting a dark period of our life.
| 小题2: | | A．body | B．soul | C．shoe | D．footprint |
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| 小题3: | | A．sweep up | B．drop off | C．fall down | D．pile up |
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| 小题4: | | A．upstairs | B．downstairs | C．indoors | D．outdoors |
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| 小题6: | | A．delighted | B．disappointed | C．annoyed | D．ashamed |
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| 小题7: | | A．pay | B．award | C．reward | D．treat |
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| 小题8: | | A．courage | B．strength | C．spirit | D．power |
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| 小题9: | | A．stand alone | B．leave alone | C．sit alone | D．let alone |
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| 小题10: | | A．frequently | B．gradually | C．hardly | D．uncertainly |
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| 小题11: | | A．intelligence | B．independence | C．excellence | D．qualification |
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| 小题12: | | A．achieve | B．praise | C．respect | D．promote |
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| 小题13: | | A．supply | B．support | C．contribution | D．similar |
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| 小题14: | | A．burden | B．job | C．business | D．sorrow |
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| 小题15: | | A．sensitive | B．same | C．considerate | D．similar |
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| 小题16: | | A．blue | B．rainy | C．bright | D．snowy |
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| 小题17: | | A．despair | B．difficulty | C．pain | D．regret |
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| 小题18: | | A．still | B．once | C．even | D．never |
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| 小题19: | | A．worse | B．less | C．more | D．better |
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| 小题20: | | A．facing | B．noticing | C．managing | D．expressing |
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If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but in fact eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction(反应) to fear.
Finding a hiding place
Unnecessary labor (劳动) will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys--- cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.
Signal(发信号) rescuers for help
The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible--- it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket ( a special blanket for traveling ), build three smoky fires and put your blanket ---gold side facing out --- on the ground.
Do not walk away
It will make finding you more difficult , as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it. If you get frostbitten(冻伤) , do not rewarm the affected area until you are out of danger.
You can walk on frostbitten(冻伤) feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.
小题1: When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you _____.| A．take a space blanket with you | B．do more physical labor | | C．try to find a car immediately | D．walk as far as possible |
小题2: According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they ______| A．do not take enough equipment | B．stay in the middle of the mountain | | C．do not keep themselves warm | D．stay in a snow-covered area |
小题3:What can we infer from the passage?| A．Don’t travel by yourself | B．Mountain traveling is dangerous | | C．Don’t get frightened in danger | D．Avoid going to unfamiliar places |
小题4: Which statement is not true according to the passage?| A．If lost in the mountains, you must try to find a way out quickly. | | B．Stay out of the valleys when looking for a hiding place | | C．The best time to signal rescuers is during the day | | D．With a space blanket, you can put it on the ground---gold side facing out |
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As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. “The woods” was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friends house and found him not at home, his mother might say, “Oh, he’s out in the woods, ” with a tone(语气) of airy acceptance. It is similar to the tone people sometimes use nowadays to tell me that someone I’m looking for is on the golf course or at the gym, or even “away from his desk.” For us ten-year-olds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.
We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring(探索). Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today. History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations, though, seemed to have less system than the historic kind: something usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound.
Often we got “lost” and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical: the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There were four or five trees that we visited regularly—tall beeches, easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.
It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us had reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence(青春期). In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.
小题1:The author and his friends were often out in the woods to _______.| A．spend their free time | | B．play golf and other sports | | C．avoid doing their schoolwork | | D．keep away from their parents |
小题2:What can we infer from Paragraph 2 ?| A．The activities in the woods were well planned. | | B．Human history is not the result of exploration. | | C．Exploration should be a systematic activity. | | D．The author explored in the woods aimlessly. |
小题3:The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.| A．calm | B．doubtful | C．serious | D．optimistic |
小题4:How does the author feel about his childhood?| A．Happy but short. | | B．Lonely but memorable. | | C．Boring and meaningless. | | D．Long and unforgettable. |
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Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe．I had been abroad a couple of times， 36 I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent．Moreover， my 37 of foreign languages was 38 to a little college French．
I 39 ．How would I，unable to speak the language and totally 40 with local geography or transportation systems， 41 interviews and do research? It seemed 42 ，and with much regret I sat down to write a letter begging 43 ．Halfway through，a thought ran through my mind：you can’t learn if you don’t 44 ．So I accepted the assignment.
There were some bad news. But by the time I had 45 the trip I was an experienced 46 ．And ever since，I have never hesitated to 47 for even the most remote places，without guides or even 48 bookings，confident that somehow I will 49 .
The point is that the new，the 50 ，is almost by definition scary．But each time you try 51 ，you learn，and as the learning piles up，the world 52 to you.
I’ve 53 to ski at 40，and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon．And I know I’ll go on doing such things．It’s not because I’m 54 or more daring than others. I’m not. But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for 55 and I believe I can accomplish wonders．
| 小题1: | | A．though | B．and | C．but | D．since |
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| 小题2: | | A．knowledge | B．view | C．target | D．experience |
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| 小题3: | | A．forced | B．limited | C．reduced | D．increased |
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| 小题4: | | A．left | B．doubted | C．paused | D．hesitated |
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小题5:A. occupied B. unfamiliar C: mixed D. popular
| 小题6: | | A．get up | B．put up | C．set up | D．cheer up |
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| 小题7: | | A．impossible | B．possible | C．easy | D．disturbing |
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| 小题9: | | A．ask | B．try | C．practice | D．accept |
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| 小题10: | | A．finished | B．started | C．reserved | D．cancelled |
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| 小题11: | | A．traveler | B．reporter | C．writer | D．thinker |
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| 小题12: | | A．take | B．head | C．make | D．change |
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| 小题13: | | A．careful | B．free | C．professional | D．advanced |
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| 小题14: | | A．lose | B．win | C．manage | D．remember |
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| 小题15: | | A．different | B．same | C．old | D．bad |
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| 小题16: | | A．nothing | B．something | C．anything | D．everything |
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| 小题17: | | A．sticks | B．comes | C．opens | D．drinks |
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| 小题18: | | A．learned | B．hoped | C．forgotten | D．attempted |
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| 小题19: | | A．weaker | B．braver | C．worse | D．luckier |
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| 小题20: | | A．trouble | B．failure | C．victory | D．challenge |
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For some minutes, all was quiet in the street. Then from across the street someone came walking.
It looked like a man of middle height, dressed in a big raincoat, a soft hat and rubber-soled boots or shoes, and making little sound while walking. No one was in sight. It was a street with two rows of about fifty small houses and there were three lamps on either side. The lamp nearest to the child’s house could be seen clearly, but the others were almost hidden by the smoky air. A car passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintly，but clearly enough to show the smooth skin of a woman’s face. The car disappeared as the woman, wrapped up in her coat, reached the doorway of the child’s house. She put a key in the lock quickly, pushed the door open and stepped inside, then closed the door without looking round. She began to breathe hard.
She leaned against the door for a moment, then straightened up as if with an effort, and walked towards the door of the front room, the passage leading to the kitchen, and the narrow staircase. She hesitated outside the door, then went up the stairs quickly but with hardly a sound. There was enough light from the narrow hall to show the four doors leading off a small landing(楼梯平台). She pushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside, and the light fell upon beds, walls, furniture, a bathroom hand-basin, a mirror which flashed brightness back; but this was not what the woman was looking for. She turned away and went downstairs, and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs, then turned towards the kitchen. Clearly there was nothing there, or in the small washroom that she wanted. Two rooms remained; the front room and a smaller one next to it. She opened the front room door. After a moment, she saw the child’s bed and the child.
小题1:The lights of the car passing the end of the street showed that ______.| A．a woman was driving the car | | B．someone was standing by a street lamp. | | C．a man and a woman were walking up the street. | | D．a woman was walking by herself up the street. |
小题2:After the woman closed the front door, she ___________.| A．looked round quickly | B．started breathing again | | C．rested before moving | D．walked straight towards the front door |
小题3: When she was upstairs, the woman _______.| A．saw that there was a wash-basin in each room | | B．noticed a mirror which she was looking for | | C．found a torch in one of the rooms | | D．opened four different doors |
小题4: Once she was in the house, the woman behaved as if what she was looking for ____| A．might be in the kitchen | | B．was more likely to be upstairs | | C．would be easily seen by the light from the hall | | D．would look frightening to a child |
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