Now we’re always hearing about road accident, and when we’re in a car we try to

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Now we’re always hearing about road accident, and when we’re in a car we try to drive carefully, but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes? Any large hospital will tell you the number of the accidents that happen in the home is almost the same as those on the road.
One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and careless use of electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug or pull out a plug without first turning off the power. In spite of warnings, one will carry an electric heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath. Sometimes one forgets to cut off the power before mending a lamp or something else. All this will cause accidents. So the rule about anything that work by electricity is：Switch off before you touch anything and don’t pretend you know when you actually don’t.
If you’ve got children in the house, it"s always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their reach. Otherwise, they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink. When there are older people living with you, you have to take particular care in a number of ways in order to make them safe and happy.
Fire, of course, is always a risk. So, remember not to dry clothes in front of fires, or leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be knocked over. And don’t forget to keep the children away from fire. Smoking, too, may cause fire. So you’d better give it up. Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble.
小题1:According to the writer, we try to drive carefully in a car while __________.

A．we take the same degree of care in our homes

B．We don’t care much about the accidents in large hospitals

C．We don’t pay enough attention to home accidents

D．We seldom think a lot about the road accidents

小题2:We can learn from the text that __________.

A．people should never be allowed to carry an electric heater into the bathroom

B．the improper use of the electrical equipment is the most dangerous cause of home accidents

C．people should cut off the power first before using the electrical equipment

D．both the children and the older people should be taken special care of at home

小题3:It can be inferred in the text that our life at home will be much safer if __________.

A．we know more about the accidents that happen in the home

B．all of us give up smoking as soon as possible

C．we take more time and care in our life

D．we keep the stoves at the corner of the rooms

小题4:The main purpose of writing the text is __________.

A．to tell how and why home accidents happen

B．to persuade people to get rid of bad habits

C．to explain how to use electrical equipment

D．to instruct people how to prevent home accidents

答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:D

解析

小题1:细节题：从文章第一段的when we’re in a car we try to drive carefully, but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes?“我们开车时，都会小心驾驶，但是有多少人会同样注意家里的安全问题呢？”言外之意是：我们不够注意家里的事故。选C。
小题2:归纳题：从文章的第三段的内容，可以看出孩子和老人特别容易出事，也就是说，老人孩子需要特别照顾。选D
小题3:推理题：整篇文章给我们介绍了家里容易出的事故，暗示如果了解了这些事，家里会更加安全的。选A。
小题4:主旨题：纵观全文，给我们介绍了怎么防止家里的水电火等事故的发生。选D。

举一反三

It takes less than six seconds to leave a first impression. It is said that we ought not judge a book by its cover, but come on, isn’t it the color, the design, the layout, and the title that draw us to pick up a book we’ve never heard of before? Notice what your assumptions are about a person when you are first introduced to her or him.
Something that most of us don’t take notice of is how we stand or walk. Let’s say you are going for a job interview. Within seconds you have already said a lot about yourself by the way you walk. The majority of us walk around everyday without paying any attention to what we are saying even though we are not uttering a word. There is a lot that can be said about body language from the clothes you wear to the gestures you make.
I took notice of this topic recently as I recalled something about changing my posture to improve my level of confidence. I was about to venture on a new project, which would take me out of my comfort zone. My gremlins (小精灵) were having a field day with me uttering all kinds of reasons why I couldn’t do a good job with this new opportunity. I tucked in my tummy (收缩肚子) , put my shoulders back , held my head high , and took a walk. Soon thereafter, I felt so much better. I approached the project with new possibility. Wow, what a difference ! Try it !
The ability to capture your audience when you walk into a room is sure to start you off on the right foot when going on an interview. Non-verbal signals have five times the impact of verbal (言语的)signals. So you can count on losing your audience when you walk in with head down dragging your feet regardless how much you try to change it.
小题1:In the first paragraph the author intends to tell us .

A．we shouldn’t judge a book by its cover

B．a person’s appearance can be misread

C．the first impression really means a lot

D．we should focus more on a person’s qualities

小题2:The author approached his project with new possibility after .

A．his gremlins stopped talking

B．he got rid of all his negative thoughts

C．he walked out of his comfort zone

D．he changed his posture to improve his confidence

小题3:According to the author , when we go for a job interview , we .

A．shouldn’t say a lot about ourselves

B．shouldn’t walk with our head high up

C．should pay enough attention to our body language and gesture

D．should only pay attention to the way we walk within the first few seconds

小题4:The author probably believes that .

A．non-verbal signals are more important than verbal signals

B．non-verbal signals are not so easy to catch

C．we mainly rely on verbal signals during an interview

D．we shouldn’t pay too much attention to our non-verbal signals

小题5:What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A．How to prepare for a job interview

B．The way we walk says a lot about us.

C．How to read a person from the way he walks.

D．How complicated body language is.

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Zhu Haoyu, 18, a history major, wears his iPod everywhere on campus. The freshman has it going out for a walk, visiting the library or lying in bed. However, he found that his habit is like displaying a big “Do not disturb ”sign for himself.
As time slips away, he has begun to regret not having conversed much with his peers around . “As I put the little buds (耳机) into my ears, I’m immersed in a universe of my own, forgetting all troubles in the real world,” said Li.
The MP3 player is one of a number of gadgets (小玩意)—starting with the Sony Walkman, which led to the iPod, iPhone and iPad —that give people the ability to shut themselves off from world around them.
Youngsters delight in handset (手持的) technology. In public, students chat on their cell phones, stopping only to talk briefly to friends. On buses or trains it’s common to see youngsters with PlayStations instead of playing poker or sharing jokes or games. And during airline flights, people watch episodes (连续剧) of US TV dramas on their iPads, rather than talking.
The BBC News magazine recently published an article saying that headphone wearing culture is making us anti-social. “Half of humankind is wired to a parallel universe that leaves them ignoring their surroundings and fellows,” wrote Tom de Castella.
Actually, it’s a decade since Apple unveiled the iPod, which promised “1,000 songs in your pocket”. In 2007 more than half of Western residents were using an iPod or MP3 player.
Entertainment is on offer in all surroundings, not just at home. But in the meantime, it has created barriers between us. Many people subscribe to the view that the headphone culture is creating a “spoilt, selfish generation that lacks civic（公民的）culture”.
However, many users of portable MP3 players argue that the device, as a mind drug, helps them relieve stress by escaping for a while. It is also said to be able to help some students concentrate on work or study. “If you want to get away from the hucksters (小贩) on the way, just start listening to your player,” said Liu, a freshman. “They do not approach people with headphones on.” This might also mean he’s blocking those who want to ask him for the directions.
Experts, however, say that short contacts or mini conversations with strangers are helpful to our mind. Many experts warn that it is dangerous to lose touch with people in our lives.
小题1:Zhu Haoyu found that his wearing the iPod .

A．disturbed others

B．made it easy for him to keep in touch with others

C．made it easy for him to visit the library

D．made others unwilling to talk to him

小题2:The underlined word “immersed” can be replaced by .

A．lost

B．involved

C．engaged

D．interested

小题3:What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

A．Students are always busy chatting on their cell phones in public.

B．Young people are fond of portable listening or visual devices.

C．Young people like to watch US TV dramas on their iPads.

D．People like to enjoy the networking.

小题4:Which of the following is not true?

A．Headphone wearing culture makes people ignore their surroundings and fellows.

B．Apple released the iPod ten years ago.

C．There are still many people support the headphone culture.

D．It’s dangerous to have conversations with strangers.

小题5:What is the writer’s attitude towards the headphone culture ?

A．Agreeable.

B．Critical.

C．Doubtful.

D．Neutral.

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Like every other Olympics, the London 2012 Olympics will depend upon thousands of volunteers to help with the smooth running of the event. To show the importance of the role, London 2012 volunteers are to be called ‘Game Makers’. Lord Coe has said recently: “London 2012 is relying on brilliant Game Makers to help us create a great Olympic and Paralympic Games. ”
London 2012 Olympics volunteers will provide the face of London 2012, working behind the scenes and making sure the games are as well organized, efficient and, most importantly, as enjoyable as possible.
Despite the hard-work and often unsociable hours required of volunteers, applications to be considered as a Game Maker were unprecedented（空前的） with all the 70, 000 available positions applied within days. But, for those still interested in helping out during 2012 and being in the middle of the action, there are still a lot of opportunities available.
If you were one of those who missed out on the chance of becoming London 2012 volunteers, you can now apply to be one of the 8, 000 London Ambassadors（大使）. This important role involves greeting fans from all over the world, welcoming them to the fantastic capital city of London and providing a friendly face as well as help, advice and a good old traditional warm British welcome. The view of London most visitors take away with them after the 2012 Olympics will mostly be down to the volunteers and ambassadors, so these roles play a very important part in the process of making the UK a great place to travel to.
Becoming a London Ambassador is a brilliant way to be involved with the London 2012 volunteers scheme and become a part of what should be an historic summer.
小题1:Why are London 2012 volunteers called “Game Makers”?

A．They’ll decide whether the London 2012 Olympics are a success.

B．They play an important role in the London 2012 Olympics.

C．The London 2012 Olympics won’t be organized without them.

D．They will work hard and effectively.

小题2:Which of the following can replace the underlined part “be down to” in Paragraph 4?

A．be the responsibility of

B．be under the control of

C．be in harmony with

D．be in charge of

小题3:What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To appeal to more volunteers.

B．To introduce the London 2012 Olympics.

C．To show the importance of volunteers.

D．To guide how to spend the historic summer.

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Friendship—Seven Tips on How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Friendship offers companionship, improves an individual self-worth and promotes good health. However making new friends comes easy for some people but for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful tips on how to make and keep friends.
Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. Health clubs, places of worship and charities are some places where you can meet new people and build friendship. But attending these places is not enough. You will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member.
Be cheerful. A smile on the face is a sure way to attract new friends as people are always drawn to a cheerful disposition. No one wants to keep company with someone who constantly looks upset.
Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to；you can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people regardless of the environment or circumstance.
Stay in touch. For a friendship to grow you need to stay in touch. There are several ways of staying in touch with your friends and these include SMS, phone calls and online social networking sites.
Do things together. Choosing friends with common interest is important in establishing friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together and hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. The less you have in common with your friend the more likely the friendship will not grow.
Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch but try not to choke your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and eventually they may not want to be your friend anymore. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your new friends is to allow them to be themselves. Try not to be critical of them and try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.

Theme	Friendship, which has a positive （76） __________on people’s life, is a very important human relationship.
（77） _______ on making and keeping friends	Be （78）__________with people by going to public places. Take an active part in activities to create （79） __________for others to know you.
	（80）__________a smile all the time to make others willing to get close to you.
	Try to have a conversation with others （81）__________ of environment or circumstance.
	Contact your friends in some ways, （82）__________ SMS, phone calls and online social networking.
	Choose friends whose interests are （83） __________to yours, which will bring you pleasant experiences when you do things together.
	（84）__________ calling or visiting friends too frequently and leave friendships grow naturally.
	Remember not to find fault with or （85）__________your friends, and make them as what they are.

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Ever since Jerusha started her college, she began to write letters. Through a series of letters, from freshman to senior in college, she shared her life and study with an unknown gentleman, who never wrote back. Here is the very first letter.

Dear Mr. Kind,
Here I am! I traveled yesterday for four hours in a train. It"s a funny experience. I never rode in one before.
College is the biggest, most confusing place — I get lost whenever I leave my room. I will tell you more later when I"m feeling less puzzled. Now I want to write a letter first just to get me familiar to you.
It seems strange to be writing letters to somebody you don"t know. It seems strange for me to be writing letters at all — I"ve never written more than three or four in my life, so please overlook it if they are not a model kind.
Before leaving yesterday morning, Mrs. Lippett and I had a very serious talk. She told me how to behave, especially towards the kind gentleman who is doing so much for me. I must take care to be very respectful.
I have been thinking of you a great deal this summer; having somebody take an interest in me after all these years makes me feel as though I had found a sort of family. It seems as though I belonged to somebody now, and it"s a very comfortable feeling. I must say, however, that when I think about you, my imaqination has very little to work upon.
There are just three things that I know:
I .You are tall.
II .You are rich.
III. You hate girl.
I suppose I might call you Dear Mr. Girl-Hater. Only that"s rather unpleasant to me. Or Dear Mr. Rich-Man, but that"s unpleasant to you, as though money were the only important thing about you. Maybe you won"t stay rich all your life; But at least you will stay tall all your life! So I decide to call you Dear Daddy-long-legs. I hope you won"t mind. It"s just a private pet name — we won"t tell Mrs. Lippett.
The ten o"clock bell is going to ring in two minutes. Our day is divided by bells. We eat and sleep and study by bells. There it goes! Lights out. Good night.
You can see how strictly I obey rules due to my training in the John Grier Home.
Yours most respectfully,
Jerusha Abbott

小题1:Which of the following is NOT the reason for Jerusha to write the letter to Mr.Kind?

A．To get her familiar to him.

B．To present her thankfulness to him.

C．To share her brand-new college life with him.

D．To apologize to him for not writing letters too often.

小题2:If Mrs. Lippett learned that the writer calls the man she writes to Daddy-long-legs, she would probably .

A．burst into laughter	B．think it acceptable
C．criticize the writer	D．inform the man

小题3:By "when I think about you, my imagination has very little to work upon.", the writer intends to tell us that .

A．the man she writes to is dull and boring

B．she is not familiar with the one she writes to

C．it is not interesting at all to write to a stranger

D．she lacks imagination when it comes to writing a letter

小题4:Jerusha was probably while she worked on the letter.

A．curious

B．light-hearted

C．serious

D．skeptical

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