Several hundred strangers received “love letters” from a young man on the street

Several hundred strangers received “love letters” from a young man on the street

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Several hundred strangers received “love letters” from a young man on the street. The letter was written and given out by Yang Yang, a student majoring in human resources at Chongqing University of Science and Technology,who hoped to show his disappointment with job hunting.
Yang’s story has caught media attention perhaps because it is similar to those of millions of recent graduates seeking jobs and struggling for survival in the country’s wealthiest cities. They have diplomas, rather than professional skills,and come to big cities in hopes of better lives, only to find low-paying jobs and poor living conditions.
They are China’s “ant tribe(蚁族)”, a term created by sociologist Lian Si from Peking University in his 2009 book, Ant Tribe. “They’re so similar to ants. They share small and narrow living areas. They’re intelligent and hard-working, yet nameless and underpaid.” The term also speaks to their helplessness in a world governed by the law of the jungle -- only the strongest survive.
A survey in Lian’s another book published this year, Ant Tribe II, found nearly 30 percent of “ants” are graduates of famous universities—almost three times last year’s percentage. Most had degrees in popular majors. In addition, 7.2 percent of "ants" have at least a master’s degree compared to 1.6 percent in 2009.
An “ant’s” average monthly salary is l, 904 yuan, with about 64 percent of them earning less than 2,000 yuan a month.
Another survey in the 2010 Annual Report on the Development of Chinese Talent found more than 1 million “ants” live in big cities.
“Most ants are from rural families or small towns, and their experiences in universities didn’t arm them well enough to fight with competitors in big cities’ employment markets.” Professor Zhang Ming at Renmin University of China said.
The “ant tribe’s” embarrassing living situations have become a serious social problem, and the government should develop smaller cities to attract more graduates from big cities, Zhang
believed.
However, “ants” expect more study and training opportunities in big cities, which keeps them positive despite their situations.
小题1:Yang’s story is introduced in order to_________.
A.analyze graduates’ difficulties in finding jobs
B.lead to the topic of the article—“ant tribe”
C.tell readers a story about those big cities
D.show a clever way of dealing with pressure
小题2:The “ants” fail to find high-paying jobs mainly because__________.
A.they have no diplomas from good universities
B.their majors do not meet the needs of society
C.those from rural areas are not treated equally
D.they do not have necessary professional skills
小题3:“Ant tribe” members are similar to ants in the following aspects EXCEPT that_________.
A.they live in narrow and small places in groups
B.they work hard but earn little for survival
C.they are in a world judged by the jungle law
D.they are pleased with being nameless and underpaid
小题4:Professor Zhang thought “ants” problems could be solved by__________.
A.creating more jobs for graduates in big cities
B.developing smaller cities to attract graduates
C.sending graduates to rural areas and small towns
D.training graduates to improve their ability

答案

小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:A
解析

举一反三
In most of the time, I am devoted to my research in the lab with my friend Dave, who loves traveling very much. To make our life colorful and relax ourselves, in July, my friend and I are taking a camping trip. We will travel for four weeks and will tour the United States and part of Canada. We have decided to camp because it does not cost as much as vacationing (度假) in hotels.
We have to plan very carefully in advance. First, the car we are going to drive is very small, so we have decided to take only one small suitcase each and as few camping things as possible. We will take some medicine with us to prevent insects (昆虫) from hurting us, and also food for picnics. Second, there is a lot to see in the United States and Canada, so we have to decide on the direction (方向) we want to drive.
The date we are leaving is July 2, from which day we will have two months off.  We want to see and do many things on our camping tour. We want to climb in the mountains, visit famous caves, and swim in cool mountain rivers. We want to visit many cities and talk to many people, which I am sure can enrich our experience greatly. We also want to find a hotel room if it rains at night. We expect to have an exciting trip.
小题1: The two friends are going to take a camping trip ________.
A.if they have four weeks’ time offB.though it will be a long trip
C.so that they can save moneyD.because it will be warm enough in July
小题2:Which of the following statements is possibly true?
A.They are now on the tripB.They are going to make a tour all over the U.S and Canada.
C.They are quite rich.D.July is drawing near.
小题3: We learn from the second paragraph that ________.
A.they must be ill.B.they will bring a lot in the car.
C.they must have studied the map carefully.D.they must have been hurt by insects.
小题4: It is quite clear that ________.
A.there will be no insects at all.B.they are sure to take some medicine on the trip.
C.the two friends will take turns to drive.D.the two friends will share a suitcase.
小题5: If they are caught in the rain , they will ________.
A.talk to their families while it rains.B.ask others for help.
C.have to stop climbing.D.have to stay in a hotel for the night.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My  36 began when I was just a kid. I   37  becoming a doctor.
My mother was a domestic. Through her work, she observed that  38 people spent a lot more time reading than they  39   watching television. She announced that my brother and I  40 watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and 41 her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later, we realized her marks were a  42 . My mother was Illiterate(不识字的,文盲的)。
When I entered high school I was a(n) 43  , but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes.  I wanted to  44 the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from  45  her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy  46 food and pay the bills. With everything  47 , you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very  48  with that arrangement but once I got through distributing money, there was  49 left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to  50 our heads and any kind of food on the table, 51  buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my  52 and became an A-student again, and eventually I  53 my dream and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story—a woman with  54  formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job  55 than parenting.(养育) This I believe.
小题1:
A.belief
B.work
C.education
D.promise
小题2:
A.majored in
B.got used to
C.dreamed of
D.got tired of
小题3:
A.lazy
B.easy-going
C.successful
D.reliable
小题4:
A.spent
B.paid
C.took
D.did
小题5:
A.could only
B.might not
C.must not
D.should often
小题6:
A.read to
B.discuss
C.teach
D.explain to
小题7:
A.joke
B.means
C.tool
D.trick
小题8:
A.A-student
B.B-student
C.C-student
D.D-student
小题9:
A.get rid of
B.hang out with
C.break away from
D.keep up with
小题10:
A.making
B.stopping
C.working
D.getting
小题11:
A.your brother
B.yourself
C.your sisiter
D.the family
小题12:
A.left over
B.give off
C.used up
D.carried out
小题13:
A.angry
B.pleased
C.disappointed
D.bored
小题14:
A.anything
B.everything
C.something
D.nothing
小题15:A knock into
B.gave an impression on
C. keep a roof over
D. have eyes in the back of
小题16:
A.let alone
B.let out
C.let in
D.leave alone
小题17:
A.guys
B.mother
C.studies
D.play
小题18:
A.made
B.realized
C.changed
D.tried
小题19:
A.little
B.much
C.few
D.high
小题20:
A.more interesting
B.less important
C.more important
D.less interesting

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A few years ago I was shopping with a friend and his 12-year-old daughter in downtown San Francisco.A street musician,whom my friend happened to know from his own musician day,was playing the saxophone on a street corner.His name was Clifford,and he had attracted a large crowd with his performance.After he finished,my friend introduced him to me and his daughter.Clifford asked her if she played any instrument.When she replied that she was taking trumpet (小号) lessons and played in her junior high school band,he said,“That’s fine,little lady.Learn your instrument well and you can play anything.”Somehow these simple yet wise words struck me as suitable not only for a trumpet player but  also for a reader.If you learn to read well,you can read anything you want—not just newspapers and magazines,but more difficult material like philosophy,film criticism,military history—whatever interests you as your confidence grows.You would not be limited in any way.If you have the vocabulary –or    at least a good dictionary near at hand—you can pick up a book,concentrate on it, and make sense of the writer’s words.
In the United States,reading instruction often ends at elementary school,so students sometimes have difficulty as they progress through school.They must take their assignments,armed only with their elementary,school reading skills.The result,too often,is frustration (挫折) and loss of confidence.And the assigned reading in your college courses will be even greater than they were in high school.Developing Reading Skills is designed to accomplish several tasks:to show you the skills that will enable you to read with greater comprehension,to help you deal with reading assignment with confidence,and to teach you to become an active reader.
小题1:The talk between the girl and Clifford serves as an introduction to      
A.the importance of reading
B.the connection between playing instruments and reading
C.the necessity of learning to play an instrument
D.the variety of reading material
小题2:It can be inferred from the story that    
A.Clifford was good at playing the saxophone
B.the writer’s friend was once a street musician
C.the 12-year-old girl played the trumpet very poorly
D.Clifford was a good music teacher
小题3:We can infer from the last paragraph that Developing Reading Skills    
A.is directed to elementary school students B.centers around vocabulary building skills
C.aims at helping students read better D.offers elementary reading skills
小题4:With good reading skills,you can    
A.understand anything you read without difficulty
B.work out the writer’s meaning if only you concentrate on the book
C.understand what you read with the help of a good dictionary
D.Concentrate on whatever you read

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Shopping in the United States changes a lot.About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family.Women went from the bakery to the butcher’s to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week.Then, about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born.In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores.
The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall.A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof.Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular.The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping.If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee.Malls are places for teenagers to hang out.Many teens will often just “go to the mall” and spend time with their friends.
The recent change in American shopping was the superstore.Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys “R” Us have been built all across the United States.Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores.Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close.They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors.
And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States.People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet.Online shopping has lots of advantages.For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day.Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores.While, online shopping also has its disadvantages.People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store.And privacy of personal information may be let out.
小题1:Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?
①small stores ②superstores ③shopping malls ④shopping online ⑤supermarkets
A.①②③④⑤B.①⑤③②④C.②③④①⑤D.①⑤②③④
小题2:Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?
A.Small stores.B.Supermarkets.C.Shopping mallsD.Superstores.
小题3:Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?
A.Because they can buy goods at a reduction in price.
B.Because they are across the United States.
C.Because they sell all kinds of products people need.
D.Because they are built near small towns.
小题4:What’s the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?
A.Wasting time.B.Fixed prices.
C.No chance to do physical activities.D.Leaking personal information.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
They are among the 250, 000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that makes up 40 percent of the nation’s unemployed.A storm of anger boils up at the government-sponsored (政府资助的) youth center, even among those who are continuing their studies.
“We study for jobs that don’t exist,” Nicollets Steggerda, 23, said.
After thirty years of prosperity, unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has reached as much as 11 percent, affecting a total of 12.3 million people, and the number is climbing.
The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the Continent.The title of a rock song “No Future” can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and France.
One form of protest(抗议) tends to put the responsibility for a country’s economic troubles on the large numbers of “guest workers” from Third World nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity.
Young Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to be similar to Americans more than they do their own parents.Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation, even the right to a standard of living that they see around them.
“And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the café, and sit and stare,” said Isabella Cault."There is usually not much conversation.You look for happiness.Sometimes you even find it.”
小题1:Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected _______
A.one million peopleB.250,000 people
C.1ess than half of the population D.about 0.6 million people
小题2:What Nicollete Steggerda said (Para.2) means that ________.
A.the students cannot get work after graduation
B.what the students learn is more than necessary
C.the students’ aim in study is not clear
D.school education is not sufficient
小题3:The underlined word ‘‘it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to ________.
A.material enjoymentB.a sense of expectation
C.happinessD.a job

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