Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States

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Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States

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Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for lead a different kind of life. The expression “to lead a dog’s life” describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Doghouse provide shelter but they can be cold and lonely in the winter. Husbands and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is in the doghouse. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
小题1:The passage tells us something about________.
A．dogs and their lifeB．the expressions that describe dogs
C．the meaning of expressions with the word “dog”D．the structures of dog expressions
小题2: By saying _______, we compare people to dogs in bad ways.
A．“meaner than a junkyard dog”B．“to work like a dog”
C．“teach an old dog new tricks”D．“as sick as a dog”
小题3:By saying ________, we mean every person enjoys a successful period in life.
A．“he lives in a dog-eat-dog world”B．“he leads a dog’s life”
C．“he is in the doghouse”D．“every dog has its day”
小题4: If we advise the others to leave things alone and not create more problems, we say_______.
A．“become sick as a dog”B．“rain cats and dogs”
C．“let sleeping dogs lie”D．“stay in the doghouse”
小题5: It has been really hot these days, as _______.
A．it rains cats and dogsB．we are having the dog days of summer
C．we’re leading a dog’s lifeD．we’re in the dog’s house

答案

小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:B
解析
略
举一反三
In the 1880s, people drank John Pemberton’s tonic to cure headaches. It wasn’t a very popular drink, and he sold only about a dozen drinks a day. That’s why Pemberton was willing to sell the rights to his medicinal drink. The buyer, Asa Griggs Candler, paid just $ 2,300 for the rights to Coca-Cola. Today, Coca-Cola (or Coke) is worth billions of dollars. It controls 50 percent of the world market in soft drinks.
How did Coca-Cola become so popular? One answer is that Asa Candler was a very clever businessman. He was one of the first people to use mass marketing. How did he do this? First, he made his product unique. When he bought the rights to Coca-Cola, it came in ordinary bottles. It looked like every other drink on the market. To make Coca-Cola look different, Candler modernized the bottles. He also made an eye-catching logo for his products. When other companies tried to imitate Coca-Cola’s name, Candler took them to court.
In addition to the unique bottle and logo, Candler spent a lot of time and money advertising his product. He used advertising to make a powerful image of Coca-Cola in the minds of his customers. He gave away free bottles of Coke. He put the name of his drink on pencils, trays, Japanese fans, matches, and many other things. Then he gave the things to people for free. He advertised Coca-Cola in the newspaper and painted the words “Drink Coca-Cola” on the sides of buildings and barns. By 1902, Coca-Cola was the best known product in the United States.
Candler was also able to make memorable advertisements. They often had catchy slogans such as “The Pause That Refreshes.” He also used famous athletes to advertise his product. They helped people to think of Coca-Cola as a delicious drink for everyone.
Today, businesses all over the world use mass marketing, but the makers of Coke were the first.
小题1:Candler bought the rights to Coca-Cola from _______. 
A．the inventor of a medicinal drinkB．a well-known businessman
C．a doctorD．a carpenter
小题2: The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 implies that __________.
A．he invited people from other companies to attend a court ball
B．he shared Coca-Cola’s name with other companies after they went back from the court
C．he played basketball with people from other companies on the basketball court
D．he took legal action to those who wanted to copy Coca-Cola’s name
小题3: Candler used slogans to advertise his product. Slogans are _______.
A．popular musicB．free productsC．memorable phrasesD．simple things
小题4: By using mass marketing, Asa tried many ways EXCEPT _______.
A．making Coca-Cola look different
B．paying $ 2,300 for the rights to Coca-Cola
C．advertising Coca-Cola a powerful image in the minds of the customers
D．using famous athletes to advertise his product
小题5:The passage is mainly to _______.
A．explain that it is easy to use mass marketing
B．advice people to spend a lot of money and time on mass marketing
C．tell how Asa changes Coca-Cola into a worldwide business by using mass marketing
D．describe different ways of using mass marketing

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It was raining as I got off the train in Nashville, Tennessee. I was tired so I went straight to my hotel.
A big, heavy man was walking up and down in the hotel lobby. Something about the way he moved made me think of a hungry dog looking for a bone. He had a big, fat, red face and a sleepy expression in his eyes. He introduced himself as Wentworth Caswell – Major Wentworth Caswell – from “a fine southern family”. Caswell pulled me into the hotel’s barroom and yelled for a waiter. We ordered drinks. While we drank, he talked continually about himself, his family, his wife and her family. He said his wife was rich. He showed me a handful of silver coins that he pulled from his coat pocket.
By this time, I had decided that I wanted no more of him. I said good night.
I was born in the south myself. But I live in New York now. I write for a large magazine. My boss had asked me to go to Nashville. The magazine had received some stories and poems from a writer in Nashville, named Azalea Adair. The editor liked her work very much. The publisher asked me to get her to sign an agreement to write only for his magazine.
I left the hotel at nine o’clock the next morning to find Miss Adair. It was still raining. As soon as I stepped outside I met Uncle Caesar. He was a big, old black man with fuzzy gray hair. Uncle Caesar was wearing the strangest coat I had ever seen. It must have been a military officer’s coat. It was very long and when it was new it had been gray. But now rain, sun and age had made it a rainbow of colors. Only one of the buttons was left. It was yellow and as big as a fifty cent coin.
Uncle Caesar stood near a horse and carriage. He opened the carriage door and said softly, “Step right in, sir. I’ll take you anywhere in the city.”
“I want to go to 861 Jasmine Street,” I said, and I started to climb into the carriage. But the old man stopped me. “Why do you want to go there, sir?”
“What business is it of yours?” I said angrily. Uncle Caesar relaxed and smiled. “Nothing, sir. But it’s a lonely part of town. Just step in and I’ll take you there right away.”
861 Jasmine Street had been a fine house once, but now it was old and dying. I got out of the carriage.
“That will be two dollars, sir,” Uncle Caesar said. I gave him two one-dollar bills. As I handed them to him, I noticed that one had been torn in half and fixed with a piece of blue paper. Also, the upper right hand corner was missing.
小题1:The narrator （故事的叙述者）got to Nashville probably _______.
A．in the morningB．at noonC．in the afternoonD．in the evening
小题2: The narrator didn’t like Caswell mainly because of ________.
A．his appearanceB．his familyC．the way he talked and behavedD．his wife
小题3: The publisher told the narrator to go to Nashville ______.
A．to get a writer to sign an agreement for his magazine
B．to collect some stories and poems from a writer
C．to look for good writers for his magazine
D．to visit his old friend Azalea Adair
小题4: Uncle Caesar’s strange coat ________.
A．was worn by a military officerB．was a new gray coat
C．was an old yellow raincoatD．had only one button left
小题5: From the question “Why do you want to go there, sir?”, we guess that Uncle Caesar _______.
A．wanted to know why the narrator wanted to go there
B．knew the place and was concerned about the narrator
C．would charge two dollars for taking the narrator there
D．must have lived in the neighbourhood before

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
小题1: We can infer from the passage that ______.
A．No stamps were printed in the first two White Olympics
B．The first stamps marking the opening came out for the 3rd White Olympics
C．The 3rd White Olympics was in the USA
D．The 3rd White Olympics were held in 1932
小题2: The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _____.
A．after the year 1936B．after the 3rd White Olympics
C．before the 3rd White OlympicsD．before the year 1932
小题3: The Winter Olympics is held once _______.
A．every two yearsB．every three years
C．every four yearsD．every five years
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B．Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C．All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D．Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games
小题5: What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?
A．Basketball.B．Table tennis.C．Football.D．Skating.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum (论坛) asking what “PK” meant.
“My family has been watching the ‘Super Girl’ singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the case of the “Super Girl” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking (排名).
Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students’ compositions using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn’t understand.
“My ‘GG’ came back this summer from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I loved to ‘FB’ with him together; he always took me to the ‘KPM’,” went one composition.
“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.
Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.
If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!
小题1: By writing the article, the writer tries to ________.
A．explain some Internet languageB．suggest common Internet language
C．laugh at the Beijing fatherD．draw our attention to Internet language
小题2:What does the writer think about the term “PK”?
A．Fathers can’t possibly know it.B．The daughter should understand it.
C．Online game players may know it.D．“Super Girl” shouldn’t have used it.
小题3: The examples of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons ________.
A．are used not only onlineB．can be understood very well
C．are welcomed by all the peopleD．cause trouble to our mother tongue
小题4:The underlined word “jargons” probably means  ________.
A．expressionsB．phrasesC．lettersD．spellings
小题5: What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A puzzled fatherB．Do you speak Internet jargons?
C．Keep away from Internet jargonsD．Kong Long or Qing Wa?

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
Dear sir,
I read your story (of the 4th February) about the cost of living in the country rather than in the town, and I agree with most of the points that you made. My husband and I lived in the middle of Horlton until two years ago — a seaside town of nearly five hundred thousand people. When my husband stopped working, we moved to our present house in a small village at the foot of Roland Hill, and there is no doubt that our costs are higher now.
I have to do my shopping in small shops, where the food is more expensive than in city supermarkets; it costs more to travel by bus; and because the men who come to mend the television or the washing machine, have to come farther, we have to pay them more.
But it does not cost us much to enjoy what is beautiful in the country; and peace and quiet are cheap. Many people spend a great deal of time and money driving into the country to enjoy the simple things of life; yet we can enjoy them just by going out of the front door. It costs more to live here than it did in Horlton but now life really is worth living.
Yours faithfully.
Edith Randall
小题1:What do you know about Horlton?
A．A quiet town not far from the sea.
B．A middle-sized town until two years ago.
C．A town with a population of nearly half a million.
D．A small village at the foot of Roland Hill
小题2: What Mrs Randall really wants to express in the letter is that _____.
A．it cost less to live in the country
B．it costs more to live in the country
C．living in the country is no better than in the town
D．she is quite satisfied with the life in the country
小题3:One can probably find this letter in _____.
A．a guidebookB．a newspaperC．a speechD．a story book
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．The letter is written by an unknown person.
B．This letter is a reply to the questions of 4th February.
C．Living in the country is better than living in the city.
D．The cost of living in the city is lower than that of the country.

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