阅读理解. Besides calling 911,here is what to do in some lifethreatening emergen

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阅读理解. Besides calling 911,here is what to do in some lifethreatening emergencies when no one is
around to help.
Lost in the wilderness

     First,you"ve got to acknowledge you"re in trouble.Stay where you can be seen clearly and
remember to rest. Keeping a sense of humor helps too-it reduces stress and helps creative
thinking.In a wide open area,make a colorful cross out of rocks to show your present position.
     Choking

     Aim to hit the top of the chair against your stomach,in the soft part below the bony upsidedown
V of the ribs (肋骨)．Make a sudden push against the chair.If you still can"t breathe after six
tries,call 911,even if you can"t talk.Write the word choking somewhere nearby,and leave the line
open until help arrives.
     Severe bleeding

     Use your hand or clean cotton,or paper towels,or a scarf,or any cloth you can find,and push
down on the wound until the bleeding stops.But if you put a band around your leg tightly,you"re
going to close the vessels(血管) to the entire leg.In this way,you could lose your foot.
     Bear attack

     If you surprise a bear,don"t run away.That invites an attack.Instead,stand up and back
away slowly,without looking the bear in the eyes.If it does charge (猛冲) at you,stick out
your chest,raise your arms,and spread your legs.Shout at the bear,to frighten it.If it"s going
to attack,lie facedown,with your hands held firmly behind your neck.Play dead until you"re
sure the bear is gone.1.When you see a colorful cross made of rocks in the wilderness,you know ________.A．someone is bleeding
B．someone is choking
C．someone is lost
D．someone is attacked by a bear2.If you are still choking after six tries，you should ________.A．keep a sense of humor
B．call 911 and leave the line open
C．use your hand or clean cotton
D．lie down with your hands behind your neck3.Don"t tie around your bleeding leg tightly，or you could ________.A．stop bleeding
B．reduce stress
C．lose your foot
D．cause breathlessness4.The passage is mainly teaching us how to ________.A．survive the emergencies
B．avoid a bear attack
C．deal with a choke
D．find our way

答案

1-4CBCA

举一反三

     There are many times I feel close to going crazy in Beijing. The overhooting horns and the dangerous
driving of local drivers are slowly driving us cyclists to extinction, here in the bicycle capital of the world.
     What keeps me conscious is my weekly session with some of Beijing"s warmest souls. We meet at
the English corner in the Chaoyang Library. There, all topics are open for discussion. We usually talk
about family and business, two Chinese priorities across all age groups, I"ve discovered. There are
always plenty of requests to explain European religion and culture. Some, however, like one of my older
students,80yearold Mr Gou, prefer to sing in English.
     Lately we"ve talked about the 60th anniversary celebrations and I"m lucky in the diversity of ages that
I get a good sample of what China"s thinking. Most look forward to the time off, some have been
inconvenienced (by their offices being shut to make way for rehearsals) and some worry about the cost
of it.
     I sometimes feel that even a 60yearold China is still not very well known or understood. Foreign
friends with little time to spare on business and tourist visits to Beijing complain about the similar things:
aggressive driving, bad air and a lot of ostentatious displays of wealth such as big cars, paunches and
loud shirts.
     It"s a shame, because those are the conspicuous minority. To know Beijing you have to make an
effort to meet and talk to the majority-the likes of retired Doctor Rose, who runs the English corner, or
Mr Tang, the retired railway station inspector. These are friendly, knowable folks with all the patience
possible to explain and share China with a curious foreigner. I feel very lucky to have them to talk and
listen to.
     They"ll likely never-or rarely-step into a Starbucks. Their means are modest and they don"t have any
flashy cars to park on the footpath. No, but they"ll teach you priceless, disappearing Beijing knowledge
and crafts. They"ll invite you to  eat jiaozi and play shuttlecock. And on October 1, I marked the big
60th birthday with them, the ordinary, kind people of Beijing. 1. Who runs the English corner according to the passage?A. Tang.
B. Rose.
C. Mr Gou.
D. The writer. 2. Which of the following is TRUE of Beijing?A. The drivers in Beijing drive terribly.
B. People at the English corner talk about European religion and culture every day.
C. Foreign friends spare no time on business in Beijing.
D. Only when you talk to people can you know Beijing better. 3. What can we learn about the 60th anniversary celebrations?A. The writer can predict what China"s thinking.
B. Most people think the 60th anniversary celebrations worthless.
C. Some people may be concerned about sideeffects of the 60th anniversary celebrations.
D. People will teach you priceless, disappearing Beijing knowledge and crafts. 4. The underlined word "ostentatious" in Paragraph 4 means________. A. jealous
B. expensive
C. cheap
D. showy5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Hidden treasure
B. Proud people
C. Priceless love
D. Potential ability

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     One day, your child will need to earn a living. Kids can get an edge on the work world by starting
early and in doing so they will gain valuable experience working with different people. Also they can
learn about managing money-have some money to spend once they get older, or save for college.
     But first ask yourself, is your child ready to work? Do they have the time, and won"t it interfere with
their school work? If they are ready, then here are some jobs for kids to make money.
     BABY SITTER
     If your child likes younger kids, then a baby sitter is a popular choice. Parents often need a good
and reliable baby sitter________. This position can be even expanded into a baby sitting service, by
joining together a group of people who can offer babysitting services to all the parents in the
neighborhood.
     PARENTS HELPER
     A parents helper is similar to a baby sitter. However, if your child is too young to babysit on their
own, a job helping parents is a good opportunity. They can help watch someone"s kids and assist with
the feeding, playing, or doing chores around the house. Later, once your child is older, they would likely
have gained some references for regular babysitting work.
     HOUSE CLEANING
     Instead of a parents helper, your child could simply do house cleaning. There are many chores that
would be suitable such as vacuuming, dusting.
     CAR WASHING
     Car washing is a needed service in many communities. Have_your_child_get together_with_a few_
friends to_offer_to_wash_local_cars. As an addition to this business, they can sell items such as coffee,
snack bags and donuts while people wait for their car to be washed. See what other professional car
washes charge in your area, and price the services competitively.
     ANIMAL CARETAKER
     If your child enjoys animals, then try an animal caretaker business. This might involve walking dogs,
dog washing, or general grooming.
     HOUSE AND PET SITTING
     If a neighbor is taking a trip or vacation, then taking care of their house and/or pets may be an
opportunity. This may include watering plants, and any other chores they may need. 1. What"s the main idea of the passage? (within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Kids are on the point of stepping into society through working early and working with different people
can make kids learn some important life skills.
________________________________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blank with proper words. (within 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4. If you are a kid who needs a job, which one do you like to do and why?(within 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________

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阅读理解 Vans, Keds, Dollies-they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you"ll know
they"re actually the latest in teenage footwear.
But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the
short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.
Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers"shoe choice.
KEDS/VANS

Slipon shoes with elastic (弹性的) sides are particularly popular among teenage boys-with Keds and
Vans the most soughtafter brands.
The main problem is that they are just too flat-so flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first,
becomes damaged and painful.
BALLET PUMPS

     The worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes.The problem is partly their flatness, as with
Keds and Vans.However ballet pumps, which  have no string or heel, have other specific problems.
     "As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward
gait (步法), this leads to shortand longterm problems such as calluses (茧子), heel and knee pain."
WEDGES AND STILETIOS

     These shoes can also cause problems with gait.They may look good, but the heels on these are so high they can force the wearer"s body weight forward, making them very unstable.
     Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with
constant back pain.
SCHOOL SHOES
     So what do podiatrists (足科医生) have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear?
     Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toebox that does not press the toes, such as Clark"s, Marks & Spencer or Rhino.
     If your teen insists on wearing "bad"shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics (矫形器) in the shoes.
These support and correct the movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often
transform their walk and halt the damage.
1. Of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst problems?A. Marks & Spencer.
B. Wedges & Stilettos.
C. Keds and Vans.
D. Ballet Pumps.2. Which pair of shoes may not be found on the podiatrists"wish list?

3. The underlined word "halt" in the last paragraph probably means________.A. increase
B. worsen
C. stop
D. cure4. From this passage we can infer________.A. trendy shoes may ruin teenagers" health
B. fashionable shoes all have orthotics in them
C. experts are strongly against wearing popular shoes
D. podiatrists are experts at producing branded shoes5. In which column of Mail Online can you find this passage?A. Sports.
B. Science.
C. Health.
D. Shopping.

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完形填空     When your kids were six or seven,you sent them to school.Did you ever wonder what goes through a
teacher"s__1__as he or she tries to teach your kids?Did you ever wonder what the teacher__2__from
you,the parents?
     Parents can be__3__or suspicious.They can be of great help to the teacher__4__be in need of help
themselves.Some teachers think parents are too__5__on their children.Here is__6__one teacher puts it.
     "I usually have the__7__of parents coming in and__8__me how much they care about the kids"
education and how they really__9__their kids.They tell me they stand and__10__them closely when they
do their homework.Sometimes they__11__offer help with the kids"lessons as if they were teachers.They
check their school work,and are too sensitive to__12__.They blame the kids on everything having to do
__13__school.When a parent asks me how his or her kid is getting on in my class,my answer usually is
"Well,you know,he is__14__a good kid.He is fine in my class.Maybe you don"t have to be so__15__with
your kid."
     Teachers want parents to know that they are professionals at__16__with children.They have__17__
many children and even parents.Because of this,teachers can be__18__at educating children.Teachers are
__19__that parents want their children to do well,but they know more about what children should be
able to do at different ages and__20__.(     )1．A.heart
(     )2．A.reflects
(     )3．A.effective
(     )4．A.but
(     )5．A.hard
(     )6．A.where
(     )7．A.problems
(     )8．A.advising
(     )9．A.help with
(     )10．A.connect
(     )11．A.even
(     )12．A.marks
(     )13．A.at
(     )14．A.nearly
(     )15．A.satisfied
(     )16．A.working
(     )17．A.fed
(     )18．A.pleased
(     )19．A.content
(     )20．A.stages  B．mind
B．results
B．attentive
B．or
B．keen
B．how
B．contracts
B．examining
B．deal with
B．guide
B．already
B．efforts
B．beyond
B．really
B．careful
B．playing
B．observed
B．worried
B．doubtful
B．classes  C．soul
C．benefits
C．supportive
C．thus
C．dependent
C．when
C．accidents
C．telling
C．make up
C．watch
C．still
C．pains
C．in
C．seldom
C．strict
C．staying
C．attended
C．disappointed
C．aware
C．schools     D．spirit
D．expects
D．positive
D．as
D．crazy
D．why
D．agreements
D．instructing
D．give up
D．inspire
D．merely
D．words
D．with
D．hardly
D．cautious
D．joking
D．greeted
D．experienced
D．suspicious
D．projects

题型：山东省同步题难度：| 查看答案

阅读理解     Sleeping in on Saturday after a few weeks of too little shuteye may feel refreshing,but it can give a false
sense of security.
     New research shows longterm sleep loss cannot be cured that easily.Scientists researched the effects of
shortand longterm sleep loss and found that those who suffer longterm sleep loss may function normally so
on after waking up,but experience steadily slower reaction times as the day goes by,even if they had tried
to catch up the previous night.
     The research has important safety significances in an increasingly busy society,not just for shiftworkers
but for the roughly one in six Americans who regularly get six hours or less of sleep a night.
     "We know that staying awake 24 hours without sleep will affect your performance to do all sorts of
things,and this effect equals to drinking too much when driving," said lead researcher Dr Daniel Cohen of
Boston"s Brigham and Women"s Hospital. But when those who suffer longterm sleep loss become
allnighters,"the harm is increased ten times," Cohen said.
     The National Institutes of Health says adults need seven hours to nine hours of sleep for good health.
Regularly getting too little sleep increases the risk of health problems,including memory impairment and a
weakened immune system.More immediately,too little sleep affects reaction times；sleepiness is to blame
for car crashes and other accidents.
     It has critically important complicated and unexpected results for anyone who works "crazy hours" and
thinks they are performing fine with a few hours of weeknight sleep,said Harris,director at New York"s
Montefiore Medical Center."Don"t think you can just bank_up your sleep on the weekend,because it
doesn"t work that way," he warned.1．The text mainly advises people________.A．to sleep more time
B．to sleep in on Saturday
C．to sleep scientifically
D．to sleep little on weekend2．People with longterm sleep loss________.A．are quicker in thinking
B．may feel refreshed soon after waking up
C．are surely energetic
D．can have a strong sense of security3．What can we learn from the text?A．Most of the Americans get six hours or less of sleep a night.
B．Staying up is worse for those who suffer longterm sleep loss.
C．Traffic accidents have little to do with sleepiness.
D．One in six Americans are allnighters.4．Which of the following is the immediate effect of longterm sleep loss?A．Health problems
B．Immune system
C．Reaction times
D．Memory impairment5．The underlined phrase "bank up" in the last paragraph most probably means________.A．accumulate
B．recover
C．allocate
D．credit

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