阅读理解。 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The need for love is de
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阅读理解。 |
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(灵魂). 1 Separateness, according to psychologists, means to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety. 2 It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving. Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love: B-love or "being love" means love for another person: unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs. D-love or "deficiency-love" is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone else"s ability to satisfy your needs. D-love is conditional. It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met…But B-love is unconditional. 3 Furthermore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person. The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types of love. 4 Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslow"s concept of D-love. Mature love, on the other hand, is a relationship that allows individuals to retain(保持) their independence, their identity, and their integrity. In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves. The mature lover would say , "I love you because I need you," but the mature one: " 5 " A. There are two types of love. B. I need you because I love you. C. Love is a way of overcoming the feeling. D. Every one of us needs love. E. It depends not upon what you do, but who you are. F. They are immature love, called by him symbiotic union(共同体), and mature love. G. These two types are quite different from each other. |
答案
1-5: CAEFB |
举一反三
语法填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空. Franklin Roosevelts first three months as president were one of the most exciting periods in American politics.Roosevelt went __1__the White House in March,nineteen thirtythree.__2__nation was in crisis. Banks across the country had closed __3__doors.The Great Economic Depression was at its lowest point and the Congress moved quickly to help people without food __4__money.They launched __5__ series of major economic programs.Conditions __6__(improve)within a year after Roosevelt took office. There __7__(be)no question about that.Banks were open.More peoeple had jobs.Farmers were doing better.And __8__poor were not so close to disaster as before.However,conditions were far from perfect.Ten million workers still did not have jobs.Young people __9__(leave)school were not lucky to find any jobs at all.And most business owners were only earning small profits,if any at all.After the __10__(bad) crisis was past in history,some groups of Americans began to attack Roosevelt and his programs. |
信息匹配 请阅读以下相关交通工具, 然后匹配与之相关的特征: A. By Bus.Bus is cheap but slow.People can"t move around and it is uncomfortable. B. By Taxi.Taxi drivers can take you anywhere quickly and conveniently.Going by taxi is expensive for the charge which is determined by mileage. C. By Bike.Riding a bike is good for health, so many people ride bike to work.Except that it is tiring and dangerous, people need not to pay any money. D. By Train.Trains are always crowded with people, especially during holidays, so it is very dirty and the service on it is poor. E. By Ship.Ship is comfortable and there are all kinds of performance on board for people to enjoy.But some people get seasick when they are on board a ship. F. By Plane.Plane is a very fast transportation.Except the price, which is a bit high, the service is perfect, and the air stewardesses are very kind.But it is not convenient to go to the center of the city from the airport. 下面是有关每位乘客选择的交通工具的特征详细信息, 请阅读下列相关信息, 并按照要求匹配信息. 1. Mary likes traveling by transportation 鬃 because it is fast and comfortable, and the service on it is good.But it is expensive and the airport is far away from city center. 2. Tom thinks transportation 鬃 is cheaper.He can have a good view on the way, he can move around and meet a lot of people.But it is always crowded, dirty and uncomfortable.What"s more, the service is poor. 3. Linda would prefer transportation 鬃, she says that she can move around and meet people.It also provides some entertainment while she is on board it.But it is slow, and the price is high.Some people easily get seasick while they are on board it. 4. Lucy likes transportation 鬃 because it is convenient.She can go anywhere if she likes.Everyday she uses it to go to work.It is free of charge and it is good for her health.But it is not comfortable, dangerous, tiring and slow. 5. When Lily goes to work by transportation 鬃, she feels quite good.She is the only passenger except the driver.It is convenient, comfortable and fast.Also she can go anywhere if she wants.But the charge is very high, and the payments depend on the distance she goes. |
阅读理解 |
It"s hardly surprising that weather is a favourite topic for so many people around the world-it affects where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national characteristics. Studies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate, cloudy skies slow down reaction, and high humidity with hot, dry winds makes many people badtempered. If you live in a place like Britain, where the weather seem to change daily if not hourly, you could be forgiven for thinking that the weather is random. In fact the weather is controlled by systems which move around areas of the globe. In the UK the weather depends on depressions, often called lows, and anticyclones, also known as highs. These systems start in the Atlantic Ocean, and make their way across the British Isles from the west to the east. Highs bring sunny weather, while lows bring rain and wind. In modern times, human activities seems to be altering weather patterns. Gases produced by heavy industry change the temperature of the Earth"s surface, and affect cloud formation. Some researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980s. The human race has always tried to guess the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are frequent changes. Traditional rhymes point to early attempts to identify weather patterns, popular poems include: Red sky at night, shepherds" delight; Red sky in the morning, shepherds" warning. Flies will swarm before a storm. Rain before 7, clear by 11. While folk wisdom can still provide a guide to help forecast weather, today"s methods of prediction increasingly rely on technology. Satellites, balloons, ships, aircraft and weather centres with sensitive monitoring equipment, send data to computers. The data is then processed, and the weather predicted. However, even this system cannot predict weather for longer than about a week.
1. When weather keeps changing, ________. A. people become badtempered B. people"s reaction slow down C. people find it hard to focus on their work D. people become hungrier
2. Which of the following questions could have the answer in the second paragraph? A. What causes changes in the weather? B. What"s the weather like in Britain? C. Who should be responsible for the droughts in Africa in the 1980s? D. Why does the weather in the UK make people badtempered?
3. The weather in Britain is ________. A. random B. moist C. depressing D. satisfying
4. According to a traditional rhyme, if there is a red sky at night, the next day will be ________. A. windy B. rainy C. fine D. snowy
5. Which of the following statements is true? A. Anticyclones often bring rain and wind. B. Weather forecasting has been done for a long time. C. Weather could never be predicted. D. Modern methods of weather prediction are developed from folk wisdom. |
阅读理解 |
Sixteen years ago. Eileen Doyle"s husband. an engineer. took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea. packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again.Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair.They had been a happy family and. as far as she knew. there had been nothing wrong with their marriage. Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a goodbye close the front door for the last time. leaving their debts. their worries and their confused families behind them.Last year. more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home-the highest in 15 years.Many did return home within a year. but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity. To those left behind. this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and selfconfidence.Even the finality of death might be preferable.At least it does not imply rejection or failure.Worse than that. people can be left with an unfinished marriage. not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life. Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive."It"s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people"s pain and difficulties.Running away. like killing yourself. is a highly aggressive act.By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty. upset and empty."
1.When her husband left home. Eileen Doyle ________. A.could not forgive him for taking the children B.had been expecting it to happen for some time C.could not understand why D.blamed herself for what had happened
2.Most people who leave their families behind them ________. A.do so without warning B.do so because of their debts C.come back immediately D.change their names
3.Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because ________. A.their spouse would feel no pain during the death B.their spouse death would not blow their pride and confidence C.a desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection or failure D.their spouse death would make them feel less painful
4.Which might be the title of the passage? A.Broken marriage B.New life after desertion C.A new social problem D.Desertion and its influence
5.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Many people choose to leave home quietly because they hate their family. B.Paul Brown regards leaving home as an act of selfishness. C.Those who are left behind will lose confidence and won"t marry again. D.Eileen"s husband. together with his four kids. was probably killed in an accident. |
完形填空。 |
The Town of Pressure and the Town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common. Residents built walls to 1 influence from the other town. In Pressure, 2 struggled to be the very best. When women 3 birth, they would compete to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because 4 was the index (指数) of success, people were 5 busy making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people couldn"t bear the intensity and resorted to drink or drugs to escape. 6 , over in Pleasure, the motto was "As long as you like it, do it." People grew up without 7 and could do anything 8 liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn"t care 9 students showed up or not.Workers might sit around the office 10 sipping coffee and doing nothing. 11 the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was 12 that mattered. No one had the slightest thought of moving 13 , either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used 14 old models from Pressure. Some of the young were addicted to 15 because of the emptiness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, "What is life 16 ?" But, just before life in the two towns completely failed, there came a saint - Mr. Reason. He went from door to door, 17 with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be 18 with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 19 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns" people 20 to realize the truth - there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if they don"t go to extremes. |
( ) 1. A. look out ( ) 2. A. everyone ( ) 3. A. gave ( ) 4. A. health ( ) 5. A. seldom ( ) 6. A. Meanwhile ( ) 7. A. pleasure ( ) 8. A. we ( ) 9. A. what ( )10. A. in the morning ( )11. A. Thanks to ( )12. A. money ( )13. A. backward ( )14. A. was ( )15. A. books ( )16. A. at ( )17 A. persuading ( )18. A. content ( )19. A. cut down ( )20. A. went
| B. work out B. anyone B. took B. joy B. always B. At that time B. pressure B. you B. who B. all way long B. Regardless of B. time B. forward B. seemed B. work B. for B. talking B. surprised B. put down B. returned
| C. keep out C. nobody C. offered C. children C. hardly C. Therefore C. work C. they C. where C. all day long C. Owe to C. pleasure C. downward C. appeared C. money C.in C. advising C. patient C. pulled down C. happened
| D. give out D. somebody D. brought D. wealth D. sometimes D. once in a while D. happiness D. it D. whether D. on the way D. According to D. pressure D. toward D. were D. drugs D. to D. telling D. angry D. set up D. came
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