阅读表达。阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意 注意后的字数要求) [1]Why play sports? You might say "t
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阅读表达。 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意 注意后的字数要求) |
[1]Why play sports? You might say "to get exercise" and you"d be right. To have fun? That"s true, too. But there"s more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Wonmen"s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit. [2]Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics wi1l take up all your study time. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don"t. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. [3]Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals. you"re learning how to be successful. Those skills will at work and in family life. [4] Sports are good for a girl"s health. In addition to being fit and maintaining (维持) a healthy weight, girls who p1ay sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis (骨质疏松). [5]Playing sports builds self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence whe11 you know you can achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape. maintain a healthy weight. and make new friends. [6] Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person"s mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It"s good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field! |
1. What"s the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words) 2. List three advantages that exercise can give you when you are in school. (two words for each) (l) (2) (3) 3. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words) 4. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. 5. What can lift your mood while playing sports? (no more than l5 words) |
答案
1. Why should girls play sports/ Reasons why girls should play sports (take exercise) 2. (l)improve/improving learning; (2) improve/improving memory; (3) improve/improving concentration 3. help you (a lot)/benefit you/be helpful to you/serve you well/do you good 4. 体育运动还是一项感觉良好的运动,因为运动能帮助女孩们保持体形,维持健康的体重, 还能帮她们交到新朋友. 5. The brain chemicals released and the friends made during exercise. |
举一反三
完形填空。 |
It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to __1__ by inviting a few friends out to supper. I chose a restaurant in a __2__ part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is __3__ ever crowded, because not many people know abo5ut it, so it is not usually __4__ to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening __5__ . When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised to find it completely __6__ . I looked around but no __7__ table was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation. “A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago.” he said. “It was like an invasion(侵略). __8__ the place was full! We can hardly manage(对付,应付)" The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. “The people there are about to __9__ “ he said, “Just hold on and you’ll __10__ a place there.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people __11__ the corner table paid their __12__ , got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down. __13__ our table was almost out of sight. We tried to call the attention of the waiter __14__ sent us there, but he, like all the other waiters, __15__ the party of tourism. They ordered lots of food. At last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very __16__ with life. The waiter now very tired, appeared at our table. I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our __17__ . A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had __18__ for us. __19__ a little sorry he told us that there was __20__ left. “All we can offer you” he said, “is an omelet(煎蛋卷) !” |
( )1. A. remember ( )2. A. quiet ( )3. A. hard ( )4. A. necessary ( )5. A. as before ( )6. A. empty ( )7. A. all ( )8. A. Entirely ( )9. A. start ( )10. A. find ( )11. A. by ( )12. A money ( )13. A. Luckily ( )14. A. whom ( )15. A. were kept busy ( )16. A. exciting ( )17. A. dishes ( )18. A. good presents ( )19. A. Looking ( )20. A. no meat or fish | B. celebrate B. calm B. often B. possible B. as a matter of fact B. full B. a B. Luckily B. leave B. find out B. beside B. bill B. Fortunately B. which B. was busy with B. tired B. food B. good news B. Seeing B. no meat and fish | C. memorize C. busy C. hardly C. important C. as usual C. free C. 不填 C. Hopefully C. end C. wait C. at C. food C. Generally C. he C. kept busy with C. pleased C. order C. bad news C. Looked C. meat and fish | D. congratulate D. silent D. always D. certain D. as is known to all D. quiet D. any D. Suddenly D. pay D. see D. near D. drinks D. Unluckily D. who D. were busy with D. disappointed D. menu D. bad presents D. Found D. not meat or fish |
阅读理解。 |
When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn"t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laughs turned into crying. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing are controlled by the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so does crying. Whatever helps us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying. Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don"t even know we"re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them. Just as crying can be healthy, not crying---holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering-can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can 1ead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illness. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don"t fight it. It"s a natural, healthy and emotional response. |
1. Why didn"t the author cry when her grandmother died? |
A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad. B. Because she did not love her grandmother. C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time. D. The author doesn"t give the explanation. |
2. It can be inferred from the text that . |
A. there are two ways to keep healthy B. emotional health has a close relationship to physical health C. crying and laughing play the same roles D. crying does more good to health than laughing |
3. According to the author, which of the following statements is true? |
A. Crying is the best way to get help from others. B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems. C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry. D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure |
4. What might be the most suitable title for the text? |
A. Why We Cry B. How to Keep Healthy C. Power of Tears D. New Scientific Discovery |
5. What is the author"s attitude to "crying"? |
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Touched. D. Upset. |
阅读理解。 |
I don"t know how it is that when I go to a post office I always seem to find myself in a line behind someone who has some long and complicated business to do. Having only come in to buy a couple of stamps, I am obliged to wait patiently while an old lady takes ten minutes to complete a form that a child could do in one. People in other lines move quickly forward to take their turns and are served by cheerful clerks. Sometimes, feeling that I cannot bear waiting in my motionless line any longer, I decide to join another one. It may be longer, but at least it is moving. This always turns out to be the worst thing I could have done. Not only have I now lost my place in the first line but the one I am in now slows to a stop. An angry argument suddenly develops between the clerk and the customer at the counter, or information is asked for which results in the clerk having to ask a senior official or, if it"s a particularly difficult problem, disappear into a back room. Why it takes him so long, I don"t know. Perhaps he has a quick snack, but, no, that can"t be right because when at last my turn comes, he pushes forward a printed sign, saying " Position Closed" and without a smile says, "Sorry, going to lunch" |
1. When the writer goes to the post office _____. |
A. he always has a lot of business to do B. he always has to fill in a form C. he only buys stamps D. he has to try to be patient |
2. Why does the writer sometimes decide to join a line at another counter? |
A. There aren"t so many people waiting there. B. The clerk is more cheerful. C. The people are moving. D. The clerk is not so busy. |
3. What usually happens after the writer has joined another line? |
A. It gradually stops B. It stops suddenly C. It keeps stopping D. It doesn"t stop |
4. Why does the writer think the clerk goes into a back room? |
A. To have his lunch B. To get some information C. To have a rest D. To talk to someone |
5. What happened when it is the writer"s turn to be served? |
A. The clerk tells him to go away B. The clerk goes off duty C. The clerk gives him a sign D. The clerk offers him a position |
阅读理解。 |
People in the past made clay-pottery because they needed it for their lives. They used the pots they made for cooking, storing food, and carrying things from place to place. Pottery was so important to the early culture that scientists now study it to learn more about ancient civilizations. The more advanced the pottery in terms of pictures, materials and making, the more advanced the culture itself. The artisan who makes pottery in North America today use his or her skill and imagination to create items that are beautiful as well as useful, turning something ordinary into something special. The potter uses one of the Earth"s most basic materials, clay. Clay can be found almost anywhere. Good pottery clay must be free from all small stones and other hard materials that would make the potting steps difficult. Most North American artisan potters now buy ready-made clay in stores, but some find the clay they need right in the earth, close to where they work. The most important tools potters use are their own hands; however, they also use wooden modeling tools, plain wire, and sponges. Plain wire is used to cut away the finished pot from its vase on the potter"s wheel. After a finished pot is dried of all its wet part in the open air, it is placed in a kiln and fired. The first firing hardens the pottery, arid it is then ready to be glazed and fired again. For areas where they do not want any glaze, such as the bottom of the pot, artisans paint on melted wax that will later bum off in the kiln. They then pour on the liquid glaze and let it run over the clay surface, making any kind of designs that they want. |
1. What does the passage mainly discuss? |
A. Different kinds of clay B. The training of an artisan C. The making of pottery D. The lives of people in the past |
2. The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to . |
A. clay B. pottery C. lives D. culture |
3. According to the passage, how do most North American potters today get the clay they need? |
A. They buy it. B. They make it. C. They dig it from the earth. D. They exchange for it. |
4. According to the author, what do potters use to remove the pot from the wheel? |
A. Melted wax B. A plain wire C. potters own fingers D. fire |
5. Which material is NOT used in the process of making a good pottery? |
A.clay B. water C. kiln D. paint |
阅读理解。 |
Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trucks, or even cars can be a terrible trouble. As for this, there is a great difference between human beings and insects. The former make every possible effort to avoid being discovered. _1_. _2_. Hearing a strange noise from the back of the car, he naturally got out to examined the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he continued his way. _3_. Quickly turning his head, the man saw something like a great black cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees nearby. _4_. After an hour"s hard driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a hotel and went in. Soon afterwards a customer who had seen him arrive hurried in to tell him that his car was covered with bees. And he advised that he should call a bee- keeper. _5_. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this unexpected gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box. |
A. In a short time a bee-keeper arrived. B. Insects are very important to human beings. C. An unfortunate man had to stop his car on his way from a country village to drive to London D. On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. E. The driver gave the bee-keeper a special gift. F. Again the noise began immediately and became even louder. G. The latter, however, quickly draw attention to |
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