Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau

Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau

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Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .
In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .
The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .
小题1:Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?
A.The community clinics.B.Large hospital .
C.Private clinic .D.Small hospital .
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.
B.The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.
C.Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.
D.The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.
小题3:If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________.
A.receive the training about medical service.
B.pass related examinations.
C.obtain the work certificates.
D.All the above.
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
A.All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.
B.People in Beijing will not easily get ill.
C.Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.
D.The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.

答案

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:C
解析

试题分析:文章介绍北京即将在社区推广家庭医疗服务,训练有素的医生,护士将给居民建立医疗信息卡,提醒居民定期参加检查,预计北京的医疗服务在未来将被大大提高。
小题1:细节题:从文章第一段的句子:If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first.可知如果一个人生病了,他会先去社区的诊所,选A
小题2:细节题:从文章第一段的句子:With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. 可知A是对的,从第二段的句子:The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .可知B是对的,从第二段的句子:In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers可知C是对的,文章没有说政府提供家庭医疗服务是免费的,所以选D
小题3:细节题:从第二段的句子:In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers和最后一段的句子:These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates.可知如果想做家庭医疗服务的工作人员,需要接受医学方面知识的培训,通过相关考试和获得工作证书, 所以选D
小题4:推理题:从文章的句子:It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .可知北京的医疗服务在未来将被大大提高,选C
举一反三
The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013.
Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.
Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often ,which has a high sugar ,fat and salt content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.
The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious(感染性的) diseases.
The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits," vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.
And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt. "Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries. " he adds.
小题1:What is the main idea of Paragraph l?
A.Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.
B.Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly.
C.The number of overweight children in the world has doubled.
D.The World Health Organization has increased greatly.
小题2:According to Branca , people are becoming overweight because of their changes in _______
A.lifestylesB.transportation
C.physical conditionD.school educational .
小题3:Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A.cureB.preventC.worsenD.cause
小题4:According to WHO, which of the following is true?
A.Poor nutrition is often related to children obesity.
B.To lower infectious disease rates is more complex than to lower obesity rates.
C.Eating less sugar and more vegetables helps lower obesity rates.
D.Increasing physical activity is most effective to lower obesity rates.
小题5:What can we learn from the last Paragraph?
A.Babies breastfed aren"t likely to become overweight.
B.Governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesity.
C.Food producers should be stopped from marketing, food to children.
D.The number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countries.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A new study has found evidence of aggressive (攻击性的) behavior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day. Information for the study came from the mothers of 3,000 5-year-olds. Researchers asked the women to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period. They were also asked to complete a checklist of their children’s behavior.
The researchers have found that 43 percent of the children drink at least one daily serving of soda, and 4 percent of the youngsters have even four or more sodas to drink every day.
Shakira Suglia, a famous expert, says they’ve found that children who drink the most soda are more than twice as likely as those who drink no soda to show signs of aggression.
“For the children who consume four or more soft drinks per day, we see more withdrawn behaviors, which make them hard to get along well with others.”
The aggressive behaviors include destroying possessions belonging to others, taking part in fights and physically attacking people.
The researchers have determined the link after considering factors like the child’s age and sex. They have also considered other possible influence, such as whether the boys and girls are eating sweets or giving fruit drinks on a normal day. In addition, the researchers have examined parenting styles and other social conditions that may be taking place in the home.
Researches are trying to find why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior problems. An ingredient often found in soft drinks is caffeine, which helps to make people feel energetic. Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could cause the 5-year-olds to be more aggressive. Earlier studies of adults have found the highest sugar levels in those who carry weapons (武器) and show signs of negative social behavior.
小题1:What section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?
A.Scientific TechnologyB.Science Fictions
C.Social NewsD.Health Report
小题2:The underlined word “withdrawn” in paragraph 4 can probably be replaced by the word ______.
A.backwardB.unsocialC.generousD.friendly
小题3:Researchers studied the following aspects of the children except ______.
A.ageB.sexC.gamesD.parents
小题4:According to the research, which of the following is right?
A.Mothers were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a three-month period.
B.4 percent of the youngsters have even four or fewer sodas to drink every day.
C.Children who drink no soda show fewer aggressive behaviors.
D.Children with the highest sugar levels tend to carry weapons and show signs of negative social behavior.
小题5:After a further study on ingredients in soda, Shakira Suglia implies that the direct cause of the aggressive behaviors may be ______.
A.soft drinksB.attention problems
C.caffeineD.social conditions

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Is crying good therapy? Experts say yes. Having a good weep at the weekend is becoming more popular among office workers in China.
“I need to cry to let my feeling out,” said 22-year-old Guo Meng, a smart-looking young woman. “I remember one day when I got home I felt so down but I had no one to talk to, so I just curled up(蜷缩) with my teddy bear and cried myself to sleep,” Guo said. The next day, she said, she felt much better and life seemed not so bad after all.
Because crying is taken as a sign of weakness, people make a great show of being strong and not displaying emotion. Psychologists and medical practitioners agree that crying is beneficial for mental health but people still regard it as a sign of failure and bottle up their feelings. A famous Chinese author once said to cry is normal, and even brave. Those who display their emotions can deal with their troubles bravely after the tears dry, while those who soldier on let problems fester(恶化).
In the Chaoyang district of Beijing, there is a special place for people to cry their sadness out. It is called “Cry Bar”. On the door of each of its “cry rooms” there is a saying encouraging people to let the tears flow freely.
“Crying is a kind of therapy, but it needs some direction,” said Milulu, a psychologist.
“People should realize the point of crying is to relieve pressure, but some of the young people who come to the Cry Bar simply sit and weep. The purpose of crying is to make it easier to improve your life after the tears dry, not to get lost in bad memories.”
Crying is only one way of relieving pressure, and we need to face problems squarely and solve them once the tears have dried, said Mululu.
小题1:Crying _____ made Guo Meng feel better.
A.with some friendB.all the night with a toy
C.during her sleepD.in bed before sleep
小题2:According to the third paragraph, people usually make great efforts to_____.
A.get rid of their sadnessB.bottle up their feelings
C.act on psychologists’ adviceD.face their troubles bravely
小题3:What should the customers do at the Cry Bar?
A.Think of every sad experience they’ve had and cry
B.Keep crying as loudly as long as possible.
C.Satisfy any desire to cry and weep until it is gone.
D.Hold back their tears until they can’t help but cry.
小题4:From the text, we can learn that crying ____.
A.is to relieve pressureB.must help to solve problems
C.means facing problems squarelyD.can’t weaken sad feelings.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
People born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee.
Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning (断奶) in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark. A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day.
Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. The summer mice were similarly split. The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, one of which stayed on the 12­hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group.
After 28 days, it turns out the summer­born mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. But among the winter­born mice, those stayed in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions in their biological clocks.
The finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders including bipolar depression, schizophrenia and seasonal affective disorder.
“We know that the biological clock regulates mood in humans,”said study researcher McMahon. “If the mechanism (机制) similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, but also have a more general effect on personality.”
小题1:How many groups of mice are there finally in all in the experiment?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six. D.Seven.
小题2:What"s the main idea of the text?
A.The biological clock regulates mood in humans.
B.People born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders.
C.Being born in winter has a negative effect on people"s mental health.
D.The length of light will influence the behavior of the mice.
小题3:The underlined word “split”(Paragraph 3) can be replaced by ________.
A.endedB.tornC.hitD.divided
小题4:Who is the appropriate reader of the passage?
A.A job­hunter.B.A student in the university.
C.A newly­married couple.D.An experienced dentist.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Below are some smart ways to stay healthy suggested by some American experts.
Drink More Coffee
When was the last time you heard a doctor use the word miracle? Well, wake up and smell the coffee: “It’s amazing,” says liver specialist Sanjiv Chopra, MD, professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. “Coffee is truly a lifesaving miracle drug.”
Though he says it’s still a “scientific mystery” how a simple cup of coffee works its wonders in the body, large epidemiological studies have repeatedly proved its astonishing benefits.
“Drink it black, or at most put a little skim milk in it” to minimize calories, Dr. Chopra recommends. He drinks at least four cups a day himself, though most people should limit themselves to two. And no, he jokes, “I’m not sponsored by Starbucks.”
Take a Walk for Your Memory
Aerobic (有氧运动的) exercise is good for your body, great for your mind, according to the latest research from brain-fitness pioneer Arthur Kramer. Every year, an area called the hippocampus, which is key to memory, shrinks by about 1 to 2 percent, increasing the risk of dementia (脑衰) as the years roll by. However, Kramer’s new investigations reveal that the hippocampi of adults who walked briskly for about 45 minutes three times a week grew by about 2 percent over the course of a year, preventing age-related shrinking.
It’s never too late to start exercising, Kramer says; volunteers in his research were between 55 and 80 years old and hadn’t exercised at all. And it doesn’t need to be backbreaking. “Anything that raises your heart rate seems to work,” he says. “Walking is fine. Just find something you like and do it.”
Early to Bed, Early to Eat
“Being a night owl might increase your waistline,” says sleep expert Michael Breus, PhD. People who stay up late and sleep late tend to eat more fast food and consume more of their calories after 8 p.m. than do normal sleepers.
“One of the easiest things that anyone on a diet can do to improve her results is go to bed and wake up at the same times every day,” Breus says. “This way, your body knows when to sleep and is much more efficient. Organize your eating, too, by trying to eat meals at the same times every day. Avoid eating after 8 p.m., and don’t miss morning meals by sleeping in.”
Use the 20-Second Rule
What’s the difference between having a goal and actually accomplishing it? Just 20 seconds, says positive-psychology specialist Shawn Achor. Researchers have learned that if we can cut 20 seconds off the startup time required for a task, we’re much more likely to follow through. So, for example, if you want to work out in the morning, place your shoes and exercise clothes next to your bed the night before. If you want to praise people more, put thank-you notes and a pen on your desk.
Imagine the Worst to Feel Better
Don’t count your blessings; subtract (扣除) them. “Consciously spend a few minutes imagining what your life would be like without the good things,” says Timothy Wilson, a psychologist at the University of Virginia. You’ll experience stronger feelings of love, gratitude, and happiness when you think about what life would be like without the people and things you love. “And they’ll seem surprising and special again,” he adds.
小题1: According to Sanjiv Chopra, most people should not drink more than ______ cups of coffee a day.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.six
小题2:Which of the following may help people on a diet to improve their results?
A.Raising their heart rate.B.Taking a walk for their memory.
C.Eating at fixed times.D.Sleeping in every morning.
小题3:According to Shawn Achor, if people place their shoes and exercise clothes next to their bed at bedtime, they’re more likely to ______ the next morning.
A.do exerciseB.set a goal
C.cut 20 seconds offD.sleep 20 minutes more
小题4: Why should people spend a little time imagining their life without good things?
A.To experience surprise.B.To feel better.
C.To consider their own blessings.D.To prepare for the worst.

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