Many of us don"t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said th

Many of us don"t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said th

题型:不详难度:来源:
Many of us don"t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person"s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
小题1:_____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A.Seeing the doctorB.Taking medicine
C.Natural eye careD.Being happy all the time
小题2:All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _______.
A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computers
小题3:What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A.Eat healthy foods.B.Have a rest after working for a while.
C.Wear a pair of sunglasses.D.Clean the eye by using cold water
小题4:Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Ways of Being HappyB.Ways of Eye Exercises
C.Ways of Eye CareD.Ways of Being Healthy

答案

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:C
解析

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,说明了眼部护理对于每个人来说都很重要,尤其是自然的眼部护理更重要,导致视力差的原因:没有吃足够的食物、基因和老化、电视、电脑和阅读;吃健康的食物有助于你的视力变好,尤其是含维生素多的食物,护理眼睛的方法
小题1:细节题。由第一段最后一句Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.可以知道答案,故选C。
小题2:细节题。由第二段There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.可以知道答案,故选B。
小题3:细节题。由第二段第四行If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while可以知道答案,故选B。
小题4:推理题。由本文的主要意思“眼部护理对于每个人来说都很重要,尤其是自然的眼部护理更重要,导致视力差的原因:没有吃足够的食物、基因和老化、电视、电脑和阅读;吃健康的食物有助于你的视力变好,尤其是含维生素多的食物,护理眼睛的方法”,故选C。
点评:本文重点说了护理眼睛的方法,阅读中应注意文中说的导致视力差的原因和护理眼睛的方法,一定要多读几遍,然后带着问题通读全文,找出答题依据,完成阅读。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
举一反三
Now I know that we black people are much more likely to have high blood pressure and diabetes(糖尿病) than white people. And they often lead to heart attacks and other untreated diseases. For example, black people are three to four times more likely than white people to have high blood pressure and twice as likely as the white population to die of a stroke(中风).
New research has found out the surprisingly high levels of salt in many of black people’s favorite meals. I stopped putting extra salt in my food at the table long ago and I try to cut down on the salt I use in cooking. The recommended daily level of salt for adults is 6 grams. It is easy to see that if you avoid processed(加工过的) foods and use salt in your cooking within the limit, you won’t exceed the daily level.
The research showed how much salt there is in some foods that we buy from restaurants and takeaways. An average salad with rice and peas has 6.2 grams of salt. This is more salt than you are supposed to eat for the whole day.
A researcher talked about the importance of home cooking rather than take-outs. At home, he pointed out, not only can you hold control of the salt shaker, but also you can create tasty food which is low on salt. The researcher later provided curry goat and rice and peas. They were low on salt, but completely delicious.
I do not suppose Jamaicans are going to stop buying takeaways soon. But if you suffer from high blood pressure, it is probably better not to buy them often.
小题1:The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A.white peopleB.black people
C.untreated diseasesD.high blood pressure and diabetes
小题2:What has the new research found out according to Paragraph 2?
A.Black people take in too much salt.
B.Black people’s meals are very special.
C.Processed foods have too much salt in them.
D.6 grams of salt per day is enough for an adult.
小题3:What would the writer probably suggest black people do?
A.Order no salad in a restaurant.B.Take in no salt for several days.
C.Stop cooking their favorite meals.D.Eat less takeaways.
小题4:The researcher provided curry goat and rice and peas in order to ______.
A.thank those who came to his home for his research
B.let people know that eating less salt makes one healthier
C.show that tasty food with less salt can be made at home
D.prove the less salt the food has the more delicious it is
小题5:What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Watch the salt.B.Take care, black people.
C.Say no to takeaways.D.Say no to high blood pressure.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Lots of folks don"t think about what they eat over the holiday season until January, when they stare sadly at the number on the scale and then hurry off to hit the gym, join Weight Watchers or pick up the latest diet book.
It doesn"t have to be that way. Health experts say you can still enjoy the holidays.
"It"s OK to indulge(沉溺), but it doesn"t mean you have to gain weight," said Karen Ansel, a New York-based registered dietitian and a spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association (ADA). Jessica Crandall, a registered dietitian from Denver who"s also an ADA spokeswoman, added that gaining weight during the holidays and then working hard to lose it again is not good for a person"s body.
For starters, people interested in maintaining their weight during the holidays should keep eating on a regular schedule, the two dietitians said. Research has shown that people who skip meals -- particularly breakfast -- end up eating more throughout the day. "Try and stick to consistent meal times so you can avoid being overly hungry," Crandall said. "When you"re overly hungry, you can make some bad decisions regarding what you eat. Don"t starve yourself during the day waiting for that party at night -- because you"ll eat too much or overeat."
Ansel suggests that you think now about the foods you really enjoy and plan to focus on those while eating less of more common fare.
Be careful, too, about alcohol intake, for a couple of reasons. Alcoholic drinks, particularly the fancy ones handed out at holiday time, tend to come loaded with calories. "It"s usually what you"re adding to a drink that contains the calories," Crandall said. Also, if you"re drunk, you might forget to watch what you"re eating. "It totally lowers your inhibitions(压抑)," Ansel said.
Other holiday eating tips, suggested by Crandall and Ansel, include:
•Eat lots of vegetables, and eat them first before moving on to the other items on your plate.
•Recognize that many holiday extras, like cheese or cranberry sauce, come loaded with calories. "If those aren"t your favorite foods, don"t put them on your plate," Crandall said.
•If your favorite food has a lot of calories, be sure to minimize your portion. "Two bites cure the craving," Crandall said. "After that, you"re just really feeding your old habits.
•After a big holiday meal, don"t sink into a chair or couch. Go for a walk outdoors or participate in some other activities that help burn off some of the calories you"ve just eaten.
小题1:Both Karen Ansel and Jessica Crandall ________.
A.think highly of the latest popular diet book
B.like going to the gym often
C.think trying to lose weight isn’t good for a person’s body
D.are registered dietitians and work for ADA
小题2:Ansel asks people wishing to keep slim not to skip meals because _________.
A.it will do harm to their stomachs.
B.being overly hungry will make them feel not well
C.it may make them eat more
D.it might let them make bad decisions on important occasion
小题3:Why does Crandall advise people wanting to lose weight not to drink wine?
A.Because if they’re drunk, they can watch what they eat.
B.Because it will make it hard for their body to burn calories.
C.Because wine itself contains many calories.
D.Because it will make them feel more stressed.
小题4:Which of the following is the proper way to keep slim according to the passage?
A.Eating more vegetables than rice and other food.
B.Eating more cheese or cranberry sauce.
C.Never eat food with a lot of calories.
D.Sitting less and walking more after meals.
小题5:The passage mainly talks about __________.
A.some advice on holiday eatingB.how to keep slim
C.the problems of fat peopleD.what to do in holidays

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may know the benefits of laughter on the mind and spirit. _1___ Norman Cousins used to say that laughter has such a good effect on your body that it is like “inner jogging”.
Mayo Clinic Health Letter reports that laughter aids breathing by incresing your breathing rate.. It can even help clear mucus(黏液) from your lungs.
__2__ It increases circulation(循环) and improves the flow of oxgen and nutrition to tissues(血管) throught your body..It can help protect you against a heart attack.
__3___ It helps fight off colds, flu,etc. by increasing the concentration of immunolobulin (免疫球蛋白A) in your saliva(唾液) .And it may help control pain by raising the levels of certain brain chemicals.
In addition, it is a natural stress reliever(缓解).Have you ever laughed so hard that you bent over, fell off your chair, or spit out your food? __4___
I read that a child laughs 400 times a day on average, while an adult laughs only 15 times each day. The good news is that you are allowed more than 15 laughs a day! Go ahead and double it and make it 30 times today. You may begin to notice immediate improvement in your relationships! Then double it again! __5___ People will enjoy being around you as well.
Laughter: it’s the best medicine!
A. Laughter is also good for your heart.
B. Laughter can bring some relief from mental stress.
C. A good, hearty laugh relieves physical tension(紧张) and stress.
D. However, it is confusing why laughter makes people feel so good.
E. A good laugh helps build up your body to protect against diseases
F. You are likely to feel even better and deal with problems more effectively.
G.  However, are you aware of how much a good laugh can help you physically?
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well”. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
小题1:Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.
A.keeping people in a healthy physical condition
B.monitoring patients’ body functions
C.removing people’s bad living habits
D.ensuring people’s psychological well-being
小题2:In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.
A.good health is more than not being ill
B.drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful
C.regular health checks are essential to keeping fit
D.prevention is more difficult than cure
小题3:Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________.
A.does not have any unhealthy living habits
B.does not have any physical handicaps
C.is able to handle his daily routines
D.is free from any kind of disease
小题4:According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________.
A.to best satisfy their body’s special needs
B.to strive to maintain the best possible health
C.to meet the strictest standards of bodily health
D.to keep a proper balance between work and leisure
小题5:According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?
A.People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.
B.People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.
C.People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.
D.People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Keeping _36___and slim is the dream of many girls. Here is some advice about losing__37__. First, __38__attention to the amount of food you have every day. But it doesn’t mean you should starve(饿死) yourself. Your body _39___ nutrition(营养). The key is a healthy_40___. Have more vegetables, fruit, milk and eggs and try to stay away from fast food, especially fries. Experts have pointed _41___ that having too many fries can even cause_42___. The last thing you should remember is to__43_ consistently(持续地). One or two days of jogging will make__44_ improvement. What you have to do is to leave your sofa, TV set, and snacks behind and to _45__ into the open air!
小题1:
A.fitB.cleanC.quietD.cool
小题2:
A.heightB.flightC.weightD.heart
小题3:
A.takeB.giveC.putD.pay
小题4:
A.haveB.needsC.takesD.makes
小题5:
A.snackB.drinkC.foodD.diet
小题6:
A.outB.inC.onD.at
小题7:
A.badB.cancer(癌症)C.effect D.terrble
小题8:
A.exerciseB.runC.jumpD.swim
小题9:
A.someB.anyC.notD.no
小题10:
A.get upB.get outC.get downD.get off

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