阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are two types of
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, becomes unhappy. This from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.
The people who are to be happy their attention to the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the things. They are, , continually unsatisfied. By their words, they complain about the pleasure of society, offend many people, and themselves disagreeable (不受欢迎的) everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation (模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious in life, since it causes deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most politeness and respect. This puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step speak a word to favor their hopes. If they cause themselves public objections (反对), no one will or excuse them, and many join to criticize their wrongdoings. These people should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
| 小题1: | | A．other | B．another | C．the other | D．one another |
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| 小题2: | | A．comes | B．rises | C．raises | D．becomes |
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| 小题3: | | A．draw | B．focus | C．attract | D．pay |
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| 小题4: | | A．same | B．contrary | C．happy | D．funny |
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| 小题5: | | A．however | B．furthermore | C．otherwise | D．therefore |
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| 小题7: | | A．originally | B．finally | C．normally | D．gradually |
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| 小题9: | | A．convinced for | B．convincing for | C．convinced of | D．convincing of |
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| 小题10: | | A．agree | B．enjoy | C．praise | D．help |
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| 小题11: | | A．consequences | B．reasons | C．causes | D．phenomena |
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| 小题12: | | A．usual | B．common | C．average | D．normal |
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| 小题13: | | A．hardly | B．luckily | C．seriously | D．frequently |
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| 小题16: | | A．defend | B．offend | C．intend | D．attend |
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| 小题18: | | A．with | B．without | C．but for | D．in case of |
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| 小题20: | | A．specially | B．only | C．mainly | D．especially |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:D
小题16:A
小题17:D
小题18:B
小题19:C
小题20:D |
解析
试题分析：文章讲述了一个人看待事物的方法决定了他是否快乐。如果他看到是事物好的一方面，他就会很开心，如果他总是看到事物不好的一方面他就会很偏激，这样的情况持续下去，他就会养成一些不好的习惯，最后会伤害别人。教育我们要改掉这样一些不好的习惯
小题1:考查代词辨析：A. other 其他的，B. another 另外的，C. the other 特指“另一个”，D. one another彼此，从上文的：There are two types of people in the world.可知一种人快乐，一种人不快乐，选C
小题2:考查动词辨析：A. comes 来，B. rises 上升，上涨，C. raises提高，饲养，筹集，D. becomes 变成，这是因为他们不同的考虑事情的方式，come from来自，选A
小题3:考查动词辨析：A. draw画，B. focus专注，C. attract吸引，D. pay付钱，快乐的人注意事情的好的一面。Pay attention to注意，选D
小题4:考查形容词辨析：A. same同样的，B. contrary 相反的，C. happy快乐的，D. funny滑稽的，从下文的：They are, 45 , continually unsatisfied.可知不快乐的人想的说的正好相反，选B
小题5:考查副词辨析：A. however然而，B. furthermore还有，C. otherwise否则，D. therefore因此，因此他们经常是不满意的，表示因果关系，选D
小题6:考查动词辨析：A. let 让，B. force强迫，C. make制作，使得，D. have有，从上文的： By their words, they complain about the pleasure of society, offend many people,可知他们到处使自己不受欢迎。选C
小题7:考查副词辨析：A. originally最初的，B. finally最后地，C. normally 正常地，D. gradually逐渐地，这种批评和不被喜欢可能最初是通过模仿获得的。选A
小题8:考查介词辨析：A. as正如，B. to给，C. for为了，D. at在…地方，逐渐的变成习惯，拥有者自己都不知道。Be unknown to sb“不为人知”，选B
小题9:考查词组辨析：be convinced of “相信”，句意：当有这种习惯的人 相信它对他们的兴趣品味有坏的影响的时候，是可以治愈的。选C
小题10:考查动词辨析：A. agree同意，B. enjoy享受，C. praise 表扬，D. help帮助，我希望这种小的警告可以对他们有用，帮助他们改变这种习惯。选D
小题11:考查名词辨析：A. consequences结果，后果，B. reasons原因，C. causes起因，D. phenomena现象，从下文的：since it causes deep sorrow and bad luck.可知这在生活中有严重的后果，选A
小题12:考查形容词辨析：A. usual 通常的，B. common普通的，C. average平均的，D. normal正常的，从上文的：Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, 可知没有人用常见的礼貌和尊敬对待他们。选B
小题13:考查副词辨析：A. hardly 几乎不，B. luckily幸运地，C. seriously严肃地，D. frequently频繁地，这经常让他们发脾气，让他们和别人争论。选 D
小题14:考查形容词辨析：A. any任何，B. other其他的，C. few几乎没有，D. no没有，如果他们想获得任何的社会地位和财富的成功，没有人希望他们成功。选A
小题15:考查连词辨析：A. and并且，B. but但是，C. so 所以，D. or也不，或者，也没有人会帮他们说话，在否定句中的并列用or，选D
小题16:考查情态动词辨析：A. defend保护，辩护，B. offend冒犯，C. intend 打算，D. attend参加，如果他们成为公共反对的人，没有人会为他们辩护也不会原谅他们，选A
小题17:考查动词辨析：A. shall将会，B. must 必须，C. can能够，D. will将会，由上文的：no one will 56 or excuse them,可知很多人将会加入批评他们错误的行为。用will，选D
小题18:考查介词辨析：A. with和…一起，B. without没有，C. but for要不是，D. in case of 万一，以防，这些人应该改变这个坏习惯，对令人愉快的事情感到满意，不必担心自己和别人。选B
小题19:考查代词辨析：如果他们不这样做，别人最好不要和他们联系。.这里用it做形式主语，It is good for Sb to do，选C
小题20:考查副词辨析：A. specially 特殊，B. only只有，C. mainly主要，D. especially尤其地，特别是当一个人和他们的争吵的时候，这会令人不愉快，有时是不利的。选D |
举一反三
Dear David,
I’m glad you would like to share your feelings with me．It’s hardly surprising that your feelings of not being “grown up” have come on strongly at this point in your life, just before you’re about to become a father．You are asking: Will I make a good father? How will I cope? I think nearly every man must have the occasional feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy before the birth．
It’s difficult, honestly, to feel grown-up unless you have something less grown-up to relate to．The boss with a hen-pecking wife may feel like a seven-year-old when he’s at home．But as he walks through the office door, and knows he’s going to be surrounded by staff for advice, he grows into a fully mature man．And I think it’s a mistake to imagine that we all feel, as we age, a kind of progress of states, from the baby to the adult．Most people feel, on Tuesday, about three years old, and on a Wednesday, around 80．
There’s a common remark that“all men are little boys”, but it’s not true．It’s more true that men often behave like little boys．But nearly all people, at some moments in their lives, are able to be greatly mature．．Once your baby arrives, you’ll soon feel less childlike．When your child tries to put its fingers into the electric plug, the adult in you will rise up to prevent it．
Comfort yourself, David, with two truths．One is that your friends laugh when they talk about this subject because they, like you, feel frightened．And remember that people who haven’t grown up don’t go around talking about the fact．
Good luck to you and your little one．
Sincerely Yours,
Miss Advice
小题1:According to the passage, Miss Advice thinks David’s self-doubt ________．| A．valuable | B．unusual | C．natural | D．bearable |
小题2:From Paragraph 2, we can learn that people’s sense of maturity ________．| A．will increase with age | | B．is obviously seen at home | | C．changes with different situations | | D．becomes stronger with familiar people |
小题3:Miss Advice holds that ________．| A．all men behave like little boys | | B．people tend to laugh at the subject | | C．men with a baby feel more grown-up | | D．people enjoy talking about their immaturity |
小题4:Miss Advice wrote the letter to ________．| A．offer suggestions to a future father | | B．teach people how to grow up | | C．encourage people to be responsible | | D．solve problems of the less grown-up D |
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People say, you can not change the environment, but can change their own; you can not change the facts, but can change attitudes; you can not change the past, but can be changed now; you can not control other people, but can be masters of our own; you can not do everything well, but can be conscientious in everything; you can not about the weather, but you can change the mood; you can not choose looks, but it can show a smile.
Indeed, one key to the success lies in his (her) mind. The difference between successful people and the losers are: winners will be setbacks and difficulties due to personal ability, experience, imperfect, to emphasize the inherent, they are willing to continuously improve and develop the right direction; and the losers will blame on the opportunity, and the environment injustice, emphasizing external and uncontrollable factors that created the position of their life, they always complain, wait and give up!
In many cases, is a humble person who is looked down upon his own. Person"s appearance, his family, and so a priori condition that can not be changed, but at least inner state, the spirit of the will is entirely their own control. Mentality, the final decision of life high. There is no absolute bad thing, only the mentality of the absolute poor people. If even the state of mind will not adjust, how they deal with things more complicated than the mentality of it!
No matter what the situation, a person"s attitude is very important. Passion put to work, and numbness sluggish to work completely different. Emerson said: "A move toward their goals is always people who gave him the whole world to give way." On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the strength, but because we are susceptible to all around us, used to go along with the lack of assertive, attitude unstable, easily frustrated reason.
As long as we believe that the strength of mind, change their attitude and courage to face a number of disappointments in life, do not despair, brave go on. I believe the power of mind, mind you"re in the height of the final decision.
小题1:The underlined word “humble” in Paragraph 3 probably means _____. | A．ignoble | B．optimistic | | C．lucky | D．stubborn |
小题2: Where can you probably find the text?| A．In a popular magazine | B．In a tourist guidebook | | C．In a physics textbook | D．In an official report |
小题3:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?| A．You can change nothing. | | B．The Power of Mind. | | C．The secret of success. | | D．The difference between successful people and the losers |
小题4: Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?| A．Approving. | B．Concerned. | C．Enthusiastic. | D．Encouraged |
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Recently I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together at the airport. The airline had her departure and standing near the security gate, they hugged and he said, “I love you. I wish you enough.” She said, “Dad, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too, Dad.” They kissed and she left.
He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to him, but he welcomed me in by , “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?”
“Yes, I have,” I replied. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a forever good-bye?” “I am old and she lives much too far away. I have challenges ahead, and the reality is, the next trip back will be for my ___ ” he said.
“When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough’. May I ask what that means?”
He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been for many generations within my family. My parents used to say it to everyone.”
He for a moment, looking up as if trying to remember it in detail, and then he smiled and the following:
“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.
I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.
I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive.
I wish you enough pain so that the joys in life appear much bigger.
I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.
I wish you enough loss to all that you possess.
I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you enough the final ‘Good-byes’.”
Then he walked away, leaving me lost in thought.
| 小题1: | | A．reported | B．declared | C．informed | D．announced |
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| 小题2: | | A．in general | B．in turn | C．in particular | D．in public |
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| 小题3: | | A．help | B．interrupt | C．destroy | D．frighten |
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| 小题4: | | A．showing | B．saying | C．asking | D．waving |
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| 小题5: | | A．funeral | B．stories | C．trips | D．jobs |
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| 小题6: | | A．handed over | B．handed in | C．handed down | D．handed out |
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| 小题7: | | A．talked | B．stopped | C．paused | D．cried |
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| 小题8: | | A．talked | B．cried | C．shared | D．declared |
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| 小题9: | | A．worst | B．smallest | C．sweetest | D．best |
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| 小题10: | | A．understand | B．devote | C．appreciate | D．praise |
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Once upon a time, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family"s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was tight, and he became even more____when on Christmas Eve, he saw____ the child had pasted the gold paper so as to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.
______, the next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the gift box to her ____ and said, "This is for you, Daddy!" As he opened the box, the father was _____ by his earlier overreaction.____when he opened it, he found it was____ and again his anger flared. "Don"t you know, young lady,” he said harshly, “____ you give someone a ____ there"s supposed to be something inside the package!"The little girl looked____ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: "Daddy, it"s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full." The father was ____. He fell on his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to____ him for his unnecessary anger.
An accident took the____ of the child only a short time later. ____is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. ____ he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take ____ an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child ____ had put it there.
In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an____golden box filled ____ unconditional love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God. There is no more____possession anyone could hold.
| 小题1: | | A．happy | B．sad | C．upset | D． confident |
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| 小题2: | | A．that | B．which | C． who | D． whom |
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| 小题3: | | A．therefore | B．for | C．so | D． Nevertheless |
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| 小题4: | | A． mother | B． sister | C． brother | D． father |
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| 小题5: | | A．satisfied | B．embarrassed | C．hopeful | D． surprised |
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| 小题6: | | A．so | B． but | C． and | D． though |
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| 小题7: | | A．full | B． pretty | C． humorous | D． empty |
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| 小题8: | | A．if | B． whether | C． how | D． when |
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| 小题9: | | A．surprise | B． shock | C． challenge | D． present |
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| 小题10: | | A． up | B． into | C． down | D． out |
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| 小题11: | | A． attacked | B． trapped | C． crushed | D． left |
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| 小题12: | | A． defend | B． rebuild | C． follow | D． forgive |
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| 小题13: | | A． experience | B． books | C． life | D．friendship |
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| 小题14: | | A． it | B． that | C． this | D． where |
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| 小题15: | | A． Whenever | B．however | C．whatever | D．whichever |
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| 小题16: | | A． out | B． up | C． over | D． after |
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| 小题17: | | A． which | B．who | C． whom | D．what |
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| 小题18: | | A． personal | B． ordinary | C． invisible | D． visible |
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| 小题19: | | A． with | B． to | C． down | D． off |
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| 小题20: | | A． precious | B． ordinary | C． normal | D． cheap |
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During my elementary school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffany"s mom.
Tiffany"s mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didn"t give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was annoyed with her.
Whenever I didn"t get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffany"s mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. "Every time, my morn would calmly say "Poor Tiffany". I couldn"t understand her. "She shouldn"t be feeling sorry for Tiffany!" I thought. "She should be feeling sorry for me."
One day, I couldn"t help saying to Mom, "Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her? " I burst into tears.
My mom sat down next to me and said softly. "Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught. "
I looked up at her. "What are you talking about?"
Mom said with care, "One day she will really want something. Maybe she"ll find out that she can"t have it. Her mother won"t always be around to give her money, and what"s more, money can"t buy everything. "
She continued, "I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. You"ll know how to look for bargains and save money, but she won"t. You"ll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won"t. When Tiffany is a grown woman, she"ll wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one you"ve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food. "
It took some time, but I eventually understood my mom"s words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.
小题1:During the author"s elementary school years, she .| A．wished that her mom were as good as Tiffany"s | | B．went to school with Tiffany every day | | C．usually compared her lesson with Tiffany"s | | D．sometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany |
小题2:Why did the author"s mom always say "Poor Tiffany"?| A．She felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor. | | B．She wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author. | | C．She thought that Tiffany was spoiled by her mother. | | D．She told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany. |
小题3:What do we learn about the author"s mother?| A．She was strict and taught the author to be independent. | | B．She cared for other people"s children more than her own. | | C．She thought that life lessons were as important as money. | | D．She was so poor that she couldn"t give the author much money. |
小题4:What can we infer from the passage?| A．The author was quite annoyed with her mother in the past. | | B．The author"s mother felt sorry for Tiffany. | | C．Tiffany"s mother took the author"s mother"s advice. | | D．The author is thankful to her mother now. |
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