There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process
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There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外部的) result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language--- all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they go through new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept. In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to be faced with the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. These feelings of insecurity and self – doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not face and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making. 小题1:A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when______..A.he has given up his smoking habit | B.he has made great efforts in his work | C.he is interested in making anything new | D.he has tried to determine where he is on his journey | 小题2:In the author’s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would______.A.judge his ability to grow from his own achievements | B.succeed in climbing up the social ladder | C.face difficulties and take up challenges | D.aim high and reach his goal each time | 小题3:When the author says “a new way of being” (para. 3), he is referring to _____. A.a new way of taking risks | B.a new approach to experiencing the world | C.a new system of adapting to change | D.a new method of finding ourselves | 小题4:For personal growth, the author may not support __________.A.curiosity and more chances | B.being quick in self – adaptation | C.open – minded to new experiences | D.avoidance of internal fears and doubts |
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答案
小题1:A 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:D |
解析
试题分析:试题分析:本文讲述了看待成长的两种基本的方法:结果和过程。一般来讲,人倾向于将个人的成长(或发展)看作是一个易于识别和测量的外在的结果。而将发展看作是一个过程的人关心的不是结果,他们更多地是注重人面对新的体验与不期而至的障碍时所表现出的态度与感受。 小题1:推理题。根据文章第一段第二句people... viewed personal growth as an external(外部的) result or product that can easily be identified and measured可知,人倾向于将个人的成长(或发展)看作是一个易于识别和测量的外在的结果。A项放弃抽烟的习惯,是一种明显的结果,故入选。而BCD的内容表述均没有强调结果。 小题2:C 细节题。根据文章第二段they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.和there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept可知C项“面对困难,接受挑战”内容正确。AB项是谈结果,D项中reach his goal each time 也是谈结果 小题3:第三段第二句指出,当我们用新的方式生存(或体验世界)时,我们对自己的看法对我们能否发展至关重要,并举了几个例子来阐述这一观点,从而说明,我们的态度决定了我们的生活方式。故选B。 小题4:在最后一段,作者指出,不安全感与自我怀疑不仅是无法避免的(unavoidable),而且是必要的,根据最后一段第二句If we do not face and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow,故选择答案D。 |
举一反三
When I was a child, my parents taught me the difference between good and bad behavior by showing me specific examples. My mother told me that you don’t 36 other kids because you would not like 37 if they hit you. That makes 38 . But, if my mother told me to be “nice” to someone, it was too vague for me to 39 . But if she said that being nice 40 delivering daffodils to a next door neighbor, that I could understand. I believe that doing practical things can 41 the world a better place. When I was in my twenties I thought a lot about the meaning of life. At the time, I was getting started in my 42 of designing more humane facilities for animals at big farms and slaughterhouses(屠宰场). Many people would think that to even work at a slauterhouse would be inhumane, but they 43 that every human and animal 44 dies. In my mind, I had a(n) 45 of a way to make tht dying as 46 as possible. Back in the 1970s, I went to fifty different feedlots and big farms in Arizona and Texas and 47 them work cattle. I cataloged the parts of each facility that 48 effectively. I took the best loading ramps, and other components and 49 them into an ideal new system. I get great 50 when a farmer tells me that my corral (畜栏) 51 helps cattle move through it quietly and 52 . When cattle stay calm, it means they are not scared. And that makes me feel I’ve 53 something important. Some people might think if I could snap my 54 I’d choose to be “normal”. But, I wouldn’t want to give up my 55 to see in beautiful, precise pictures. I believe in them.
小题1: | A.knock | B.hit | C.beat | D.strike |
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小题3: | A.sense | B.difference | C.sail | D.way |
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小题4: | A.recognize | B.realize | C.know | D.understand |
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小题5: | A.meant | B.minded | C.missed | D.admitted |
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小题7: | A.job | B.career | C.trade | D.industry |
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小题8: | A.regret | B.remember | C.forgive | D.forget |
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小题9: | A.constantly | B.eventually | C.immediately | D.directly |
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小题10: | A.description | B.scene | C.picture | D.image |
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小题11: | A.peaceful | B.calm | C.quiet | D.silent |
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小题12: | A.required | B.asked | C.promised | D.helped |
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小题13: | A.solved | B.worked | C.acted | D.conducted |
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小题14: | A.collected | B.gathered | C.assembled | D.met |
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小题15: | A.satisfaction | B.expectation | C.explanation | D.presentation |
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小题16: | A.aim | B.intention | C.plan | D.design |
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小题17: | A.hardly | B.difficultly | C.easily | D.happily |
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小题18: | A.reached | B.accomplished | C.adapted | D.polished |
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小题19: | A.fingers | B.hands | C.arms | D.feet |
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小题20: | A.skill | B.possibility | C.talent | D.ability |
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As I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart.We always had totally different opinions.He thought that college was a waste of time,but for me it was important to finish college.He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field,but l wanted a different life.There was a time when we did not talk with each other. A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health.When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him,I knew he was seriously ill.I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement. Two weeks after moving back,we bought a boat and started fishing again.Fishing was one of the few things that we did while l was young and that we both enjoyed.It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us.We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before.Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart. It is not important how many fish we catch.It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years.I’m 62 and he is 84.When we are on the lake fishing,it is like two kids enjoying life.It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind.I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.Now my heart is filled with love.A smile always graces my lips. 小题1:The author and his father became further apart because______________.A.they lived very far from each other | B.they had different views on things | C.they only communicated by phone | D.they seldom went to see each other | 小题2:Why did the author come back to Tennessee?A.Because his father invited him to go fishing | B.Because he decided to live in a different city | C.Because his father is ill and needs caring | D.Because he regretted being rude to his father | 小题3:For the author,fishing with his old father___________ .A.helps cure his father’s disease | B.is a good way to get close to nature | C.makes him realize the importance of relaxation | D.provides a chance for them to communicate | 小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer’s car is always breaking down. | B.Father intended me to be a fisherman. | C.I was unwilling to came back. | D.Father uesed to think it was useless to attend college.. | 小题5:What can be the best title for the text?A.Fishing Brings Us Together | B.Forgiving Is Difficult | C.Memories of Old Days | D.My Beloved Father |
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All my life I had loved airports.To me,they were fl kind of magic gateway to the world,but today it seemed like a cold and heartless place. “Well,here we are,the airport,"my sister said with fl sigh.As 1 watched her unload my luggage,I could see the sadness in her eyes.One last hug and a final good-bye and I would be on my way to a new lire abroad,leaving my beloved sister behind. I looked at my sister and even though her eyes were filled with tears,she was trying to keep a brave face.“You’d better go or you’ll miss your flight,”she said. “I am just going to walk away and not look back,” I said. As I held her one last time she whispered,“Don’t worry about me,I’ll be fine."“I’ll miss you,” I replied with tears in my eyes.As I promised,I did not look back。but 1 was sobbing.To me it was the end of the world. While boarding the plane 1 was still crying.I did not have the energy to put my bag in the overhead locker, so I put it on the empty seat next to mine.As I settled into my chair, a feeling of sadness overwhelmed(淹没) me.I felt like my best friend had just been taken away from me. The plane shook heavily and the bag fell,with some stuff spreading on the floor.When I bent over to gather the things up,I saw an unfamiliar little book in the middle of my belongings.It was not until I picked it up that I realized that it was a diary. Immediately I recognized my sister’s handwriting.“Hi,Sis,What a day it has been today.First you let me know that you are moving abroad and then my boss…”My sister had been keeping a diary for the past month and she was now passing it on to me.I was to write in it for the next couple of months and then send it back to her.Even though a large ocean separated us,at some point it felt like she was actually there. 小题1:The writer started to cry .A.when she watched her sister unload her luggage | B.when she held her sister one last time | C.when she settled hherself into her chair | D.when she was boarding the plane | 小题2:what had the writer thought about airports before she separated from her sister?A.Airports brought freedom. | B.Airports were on the top of her love. | C.Airports led to the wonderful world. | D.Airports were fl cold and heartless place. | 小题3:From the writer’s and her sister’s tears,we can see .A.they loved each other very much | B.they felt sad about the new life | C.they were afraid of the separation | D.it was the end of the world to them | 小题4:What do we know about the diary from the passage?A.The writer’s sister gave it as a gift | B.The writer had put it in her own bag | C.The writer’s sister received it as a present | D.The two sisters would write in it and share it |
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A man and his girlfriend just got married. The husband didn’t talk much but he was a steady man. The wife was pretty and dreamy. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true. A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, “I read in a magazine about how we can 36 our marriage. Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit 37 with the other. Then, we can place them on the table to discuss how we 38 them together and make our life even happier.” “Are you sure you are about to do this?” the husband sighed and 39 . So each of them went to a(n) 40 room and thought about the things that annoyed them about the other for the rest of the day. The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their 41 . “I’ll start,” offered his wife eagerly. She 42 her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill 3 pages. She read all three pages to her husband and seemed to be quite pleased with her hard “work”. After hearing that, the husband stated 43 , “I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the 44 that you are. I don’t want you to 45 anything for me.” The wife, touched by his honesty and the depth of his love for and his 46 of her without any conditions, turned her head and wept. At that moment, she came to understand the saying: “Beauty lies in the lover"s eyes”. In life, there are enough time when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We don’t really have to go 47 for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time seeking the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the wonderful things before us? If you are accustomed to judging people, you have no time to love them.
小题1: | A.enrich | B.strengthen | C.lengthen | D.deepen |
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小题2: | A.annoying | B.surprising | C.satisfying | D.inspiring |
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小题4: | A.smiled | B.refused | C.agreed | D.hesitated |
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小题5: | A.spare | B.separate | C.empty | D.special |
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小题6: | A.dishes | B.magazines | C.lives | D.lists |
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小题7: | A.put away | B.handed in | C.took out | D.wrote down |
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小题8: | A.disappointedly | B.unluckily | C.bitterly | D.quietly |
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小题9: | A.appearance | B.way | C.situation | D.position |
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小题10: | A.change | B.accept | C.decide | D.drop |
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小题11: | A.advice | B.warning | C.acceptance | D.pride |
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小题12: | A.leaving | B.waiting | C.asking | D.looking |
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What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don"t even try any more because you think what you do is not 36 enough. Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is 38 someone else who can do it much better. I have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their own. My father__41 several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to ___42 his sound in a group. Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 43 sound. I 44 read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, “ 45 else can make the sound that you make. The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else"s but who is to say which is 46 . ” It is said that, “ 47 is in the eye of the beholder(观看者), ” perhaps it could be said that “a delightful sound is in the ear of the 48 . ” Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to them. It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all. It 52 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps. Each person has a(an) 53 on the world in some way. Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 the same way that you do it. The next time you feel 55 , remember “Nobody else can make the sound that you make. ”
小题1: | A.easy | B.hard | C.simple | D.good |
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小题2: | A.when | B.although | C.because | D.if |
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小题3: | A.seldom | B.sometimes | C.never | D.always |
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小题4: | A.satisfying | B.interesting | C.inspiring | D.convincing |
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小题5: | A.gift | B.song | C.life | D.sound |
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小题6: | A.created | B.designed | C.played | D.checked |
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小题7: | A.pick out | B.call up | C.turn down | D.give off |
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小题8: | A.special | B.powerful | C.perfect | D.loud |
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小题10: | A.Nobody | B.Somebody | C.Anybody | D.Everybody |
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小题11: | A.bigger | B.deeper | C.better | D.lower |
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小题12: | A.interest | B.beauty | C.patience | D.honesty |
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小题13: | A.speaker | B.receiver | C.looker | D.listener |
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小题14: | A.belongs | B.adds | C.adapts | D.devotes |
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小题16: | A.speaking | B.walking | C.jumping | D.running |
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小题17: | A.must | B.would | C.might | D.could |
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小题18: | A.effect | B.opinion | C.duty | D.choice |
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小题19: | A.carefully | B.exactly | C.cautiously | D.seriously |
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小题20: | A.annoyed | B.puzzled | C.bothered | D.discouraged |
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