完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）During the years when I was a teacher, I learned a lot of
题型：不详难度：来源：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
During the years when I was a teacher, I learned a lot of things. Perhaps the most important one was the life-changing 16 of encouraging words.
I 17 what Leo Buscaglia had done with his students in University of Southern California. In one class Leo Buscaglia and his students had made two lists of 18 , one positive and one negative. Then they 19 the negative words in the trash and tried to use only the 20 words for one month. They were 21 at how much better their lives became just by using words full of 22 .
I decided to try this as well by 23 something good to write on each paper my students 24 . No matter how many mistakes a student’s paper 25 , there was always a 26 sentence, beautiful thought, or a great idea that I could 27 on. I remember glancing over my desk and 28 some of the students reading those encouraging words 29 . It was a joy seeing their eyes shine a little brighter, their 30 sit up a little straighter, and their learning climb a lot 31 .
I recently saw one of my 32 students and we talked for a while. He has got married, and has two children now. As I was saying goodbye, he said, “You know I 33 have a few of those old papers. I look at them from time to time. I just 34 my kids have a good teacher like you.” I was amazed at the 35 those few positive words had on his life.
May your own life be forever full of encouraging words in your ears, from your lips and in your heart.
| 小题1: | | A．method | B．ability | C．power | D．approach |
|
| 小题2: | | A．improved | B．learned | C．wondered | D．used |
|
| 小题3: | | A．books | B．words | C．ideas | D．tasks |
|
| 小题4: | | A．threw | B．collected | C．stored | D．wrote |
|
| 小题5: | | A．familiar | B．standard | C．common | D．positive |
|
| 小题6: | | A．curious | B．disappointed | C．amazed | D．confused |
|
| 小题7: | | A．astonishment | B．encouragement | C．friendship | D．advantage |
|
| 小题8: | | A．buying | B．finding | C．asking | D．wishing |
|
| 小题9: | | A．took down | B．put away | C．looked through | D．handed in |
|
| 小题10: | | A．contained | B．created | C．avoided | D．reduced |
|
| 小题11: | | A．complete | B．strange | C．simple | D．meaningful |
|
| 小题12: | | A．agree | B．comment | C．bring | D．depend |
|
| 小题13: | | A．keeping | B．having | C．seeing | D．1eaving |
|
| 小题14: | | A．again and again | B．now and then | C．little by little | D．step by step |
|
| 小题15: | | A．1egs | B．waists | C．backs | D．shoulders |
|
| 小题16: | | A．further | B．higher | C．deeper | D．wider |
|
| 小题17: | | A．present | B．clever | C．careful | D．former |
|
| 小题18: | | A．ever | B．never | C．still | D．merely |
|
| 小题19: | | A．hope | B．admit | C．complain | D．remember |
|
| 小题20: | | A．result | B．strength | C．effect | D．importance |
|
|
答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:C
小题16:B
小题17:D
小题18:C
小题19:A
小题20:C |
解析
试题分析：本文通过自己用鼓励性的文字激励学生的故事告诉我们人生中鼓励的重要性，可以让我们克服很多的困难，让人生更有意义。
小题1:C 名词辨析。A方法B能力C力量D方法；也许最重要的就是那些改变人生的鼓励的文字的力量。
小题2:B 动词辨析。A改善B了解C想知道D使用；我了解了Leo Buscaglia在南卡罗莱纳大学所做的事情。
小题3:B 上下文串联。根据19空后的the negative words说明他们在黑板上写下了两排的单词。
小题4:A 动词辨析。A扔掉B收集C储存D写；他们把那些有消极含义的文字都扔掉了，只使用那些积极的。
小题5:D 上下文串联。他们把那些有消极含义的文字都扔掉了，只使用那些积极的。
小题6:C 形容词辨析。A好奇B失望C惊讶的D困惑的；他们惊讶地发现他们的生活变化第多么好。
小题7:B 上下文串联。根据上文可知他们把消极的词都扔掉了，只使用那些积极意义的词。
小题8:B 动词辨析。A购买B发现C请求D希望；我决定做同样的事情，要找到一些鼓励的词写在学生的作文上。
小题9:D 短语辨析。A拆卸B收拾C浏览D上交；我要在学生们上交的作业上写一些鼓励的文字。
小题10:A 动词辨析。A包含B创造C避免D减少；无论学生作文中有多少错误，总有一些有意义的句子。
小题11:D 形容词辨析。A完整的B奇怪的C简单的D有意义的；无论作文中有多少错误，总有一些有意义的句子。
小题12:B 固定短语。Comment on…对…做出评论；作文里有我可以评论的句子，思想或者观点。
小题13:C 上下文串联。根据29空后It was a joy seeing说明这里也使用see，故C正确。
小题14:A 短语辨析。我能看见学生一次又一次地看这些鼓励人心的评论，对他们有很大的鼓励作用。
小题15:C 上下文串联。根据sit up a little straighter坐得更直，说明是后背坐得更直。
小题16:B 上下文串联。得到老师的鼓励，学生眼睛更亮，坐得更直，学习上爬得更高。
小题17:D 上下文串联。由下文他有两个孩子了说明他是我以前的学生。故former正确。
小题18:C 副词辨析。A曾经B从未D仍然D仅仅，只不过；我仍然还保留这一些这样的文章。
小题19:A 动词辨析。A希望B承认C抱怨D记得；我希望我的孩子也有一位你这样的好老师。
小题20:C 名词辨析。A结果B力气C影响D重要性；对于这些文字的影响我感到很惊讶。
点评：本文讲述了鼓励的重要作用。从本篇完型可以看出考生对首段应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是文章的中心，它体现的观点往往决定了全文的观点，所以多花一点时间看首段是永远是值得的。同时考生在选择答案时要根据上下文的复现或同现以及这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词：原词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。 |
举一反三
Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If 41, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 42.
In his book, Matthews 43 us how to have a happy life and answers the 44 of teenagers.
There are many 45 such as parents and friends, and the book 46 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills 47 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 48 your memory better.
Many teenagers think 49 happiness comes from a good exam result 50 praise from other people. But you can 51 be happy when there are no such “good” things.
Success comes from a(n) 52 attitude. If you 53 from problems, you will have success in the future.
Some school students have 54 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 55 comes from thinking about things in a positive 56. If you are 57, people notice you and you can get a 58 view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 59 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important 60 : you choose to be happy!
| 小题2: | | A．wise | B．smart | C．useful | D．simple |
|
| 小题3: | | A．orders | B．tells | C．asks | D．argues |
|
| 小题4: | | A．problems | B．questions | C．ideas | D．comments |
|
| 小题5: | | A．roles | B．classes | C．courses | D．subjects |
|
| 小题6: | | A．says | B．writes | C．reads | D．thinks |
|
| 小题7: | | A．for example | B．such as | C．so as | D．so that |
|
| 小题8: | | A．make | B．turn | C．let | D．change |
|
| 小题9: | | A．what | B．how | C．that | D．whether |
|
| 小题11: | | A．yet | B．already | C．still | D．forever |
|
| 小题12: | | A．bad | B．good | C．independent | D．nomal |
|
| 小题13: | | A．learn | B．rescue | C．struggle | D．separate |
|
| 小题14: | | A．experiences | B．difficulties | C．fears | D．problems |
|
| 小题15: | | A．success | B．happiness | C．failure | D．height |
|
| 小题16: | | A．way | B．means | C．manners | D．spirit |
|
| 小题17: | | A．short | B．small | C．tall | D．fat |
|
| 小题18: | | A．lower | B．higher | C．worse | D．better |
|
| 小题19: | | A．take | B．spend | C．cover | D．cost |
|
| 小题20: | | A．work | B．lesson | C．teaching | D．study |
|
|
I have always heard the saying, “Any guy can be a ‘Dad’, but it takes a real man to be a ‘Father’.” This has become qutie true in my life since the birth of my son, Joshua. Since the birth of my son things have changed a lot in my life, but the changes have been 1 ! My wife and I have been through many 2 moments which have made both of us 3 .
My son was born with some medical prombles that 4 his regular doctors. He was
5 several different medications, but he did not get any better. He had a bad breathing problem, and he could not keep his food down. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua looked life he was born early; he had not gained much 6 since he was born.
As time progressed his regular doctor sent my wife and I to Louisville to a 7 by the name of Dr. Eld. He was astonished by my son’s condition, too. Many different tests were 8 on Joshua. The time spents there was very 9 for my wife and I. But we did make it through with God’s 10 .
Joshua is one year and one month old now and has gotten much better since then. His
11 has been amazing and he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife, that if he keeps growing like this he might get a football 12 sooner or later. There is saying that has helped me 13 these troublesome times. “Problems will either make you or 14 you.” When you think the darkest hours are upon you, remember the 15 is just in sight.
| 小题2: | | A．exciting | B．interesting | C．challenging | D．amusing |
|
| 小题3: | | A．stronger | B．healthier | C．harder | D．weaker |
|
| 小题4: | | A．shook | B．trembled | C．shocked | D．quaked |
|
| 小题5: | | A．taken on | B．put on | C．gone on | D．lived on |
|
| 小题6: | | A．width | B．height | C．weight | D．sight |
|
| 小题7: | | A．dentist | B．specialist | C．scientist | D．tourist |
|
| 小题8: | | A．performed | B．laid | C．devoted | D．directed |
|
| 小题9: | | A．slow | B．easy | C．hard | D．quick |
|
| 小题10: | | A．luck | B．smile | C．love | D．help |
|
| 小题11: | | A．score | B．progress | C．efforts | D．fact |
|
| 小题12: | | A．ticket | B．contact | C．contract | D．player |
|
| 小题13: | | A．get on | B．get through | C．take on | D．look through |
|
| 小题14: | | A．create | B．build | C．break | D．enjoy |
|
| 小题15: | | A．future | B．help | C．dawn | D．dusk |
|
|
Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others are wrong. Many people believe that it’s their job to 36 others how their positions, statements and points of view are 37 and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow 38 it, or at least learn something. Wrong！
Think about it. Have you ever been 39 by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.” Or has anyone you know ever 40 you when you corrected him, or made yourself “right” at his 41 ? Of course not. The truth is, all of us 42 to be corrected. We all want our position to be 43 and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 44 of the human heart. And those who learn to 45 are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the 46 of correcting others are often hated and 47 .
A wonderful way of becoming more peaceful and loving is to practice 48 others the joy of being right--- give them the glory. 49 correcting. When someone says, “I really feel it’s important to…” rather than 50 and saying, “No, it’s more important to…” , simply let it go and allow his statement to 51 . The people in your life will become less defensive and more 52 . They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 53 possible. You’ll discover the joy of joining in and seeing other people’s 54 , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos（自我意识）. Starting today, and let others be “ 55 ” most of the time.
| 小题1: | | A．classify | B．show | C．advise | D．persuade |
|
| 小题2: | | A．unbelievable | B．imperfect | C．incorrect | D．unimportant |
|
| 小题3: | | A．promote | B．appreciate | C．consider | D．understand |
|
| 小题4: | | A．corrected | B．fooled | C．helped | D．taught |
|
| 小题5: | | A．awarded | B．accepted | C．cared | D．thanked |
|
| 小题6: | | A．effort | B．price | C．expense | D．power |
|
| 小题7: | | A．afford | B．hate | C．like | D．prefer |
|
| 小题8: | | A．respected | B．received | C．admired | D．realized |
|
| 小题9: | | A．advantages | B．appetites | C．shortcomings | D．desires |
|
| 小题10: | | A．adjust | B．benefit | C．listen | D．praise |
|
| 小题11: | | A．form | B．habit | C．purpose | D．position |
|
| 小题12: | | A．avoided | B．left | C．punished | D．scolded |
|
| 小题13: | | A．lending | B．owing | C．promising | D．allowing |
|
| 小题14: | | A．Consider | B．Practice | C．Stop | D．Continue |
|
| 小题15: | | A．working out | B．jumping in | C．turning up | D．putting off |
|
| 小题16: | | A．stand | B．last | C．harm | D．work |
|
| 小题17: | | A．careful | B．helpful | C．popular | D．loving |
|
| 小题18: | | A．ordered | B．led | C．dreamed | D．demanded |
|
| 小题19: | | A．worries | B．happiness | C．sufferings | D．success |
|
| 小题20: | | A．right | B．satisfied | C．proud | D．excited |
|
|
One stormy night many years ago, an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia. Trying to get out of the rain, they came to the front desk hoping to get some shelter for the night.
“Could you possibly give us a room here?” the husband asked.
The clerk, a friendly man with a winning smile, looked at the couple and explained that there were three conventions in town.“All of our rooms are taken,” the clerk said.“But I can’t send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one o’clock in the morning. Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? It’s not exactly a suite, but it will be good enough to make you folks comfortable for the night.”
When the couple declined, the young man pressed on.“Don’t worry about me; I’ll make out just fine.” the clerk told them. So the couple agreed.
As he paid his bill the next morning, the elderly man said to the clerk,“You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe someday I’ll build one for you.” The clerk looked at them and smiled. The three of them had a good laugh. As they drove away, the elderly couple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional, as finding people who are both friendly and helpful isn’t easy.
Two years passed. The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old man. It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a round—trip ticket to New York, asking the young man to pay them a visit.
The old man met him in New York, and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th street. He then pointed to a great new building there, a pale reddish stone, with turrets and watchtowers thrusting up to the sky.“That,” said the older man,“is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”“You must be joking,” the young man said.“I can assure you I am not,” said the older man, a sly smile playing around his mouth.
The older man’s name was William Waldorf Astor, and that magnificent structure was the original Waldorf—Astoria Hotel. The young clerk who became its first manager was George C.Boldt. This young clerk never foresaw the turn of events that would lead him to become the manager of one of the world’s most glamorous hotels.
小题1:The purpose of the author writing this story is to_______.| A．give people a good laugh | B．cover some facts | | C．promote the business of Waldorf—Astoria Hotel | D．deliver a lesson |
小题2:Which of the statements about the story is NOT true?| A．The story took place at about one a.m.. | | B．The old couple was too poor to afford a luxurious room. | | C．The clerk was willing to help those in need. | | D．The clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man. |
小题3:The underlined word “conventions” in Para.3 can be replaced by_______?| A．rooms | B．suites | C．meetings | D．hotels |
小题4:Which of the following proverbs suits the story the best?| A．Every little thing helps. | | B．Make hay while the sun shines. | | C．Man proposes； God disposes(处理,决定). | | D．One good turn deserves another. |
|
Years ago a farmer possessed vast land along the Atlantic coast. He constantly ___31___ for hired hands. Most people didn’t want to work on farms along the Atlantic. They were ___32___ of the storms that blew across the Atlantic , ___33___ the buildings and crops. So the farmer couldn’t find one good worker. Finally , a short, ___34___ man, well past middle age, visited the ___35___.
“Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.
“Well, I can ___36___ _when the wind blows,” answered the little man.
Although___37___ _at his answer, the farmer, longing for ___38___, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm and the farmer felt___39___ _with the man’s work.
Then one night the big wind blew. Jumping out of bed, the farmer___40___ into the hire hand’s sleeping room. He___41___ the little man and cried, “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down___42___ _they are blown away!” The little man rolled over in bed and said___43___, “No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the storm strikes.”
Hearing his response, the farmer wanted to___44___ the man on the spot. Then he hurried outside to make necessary preparations. To his___45___, he discovered that all of the haystacks(干草堆)had been___46___ well. The cows were in the barn(畜棚)and the doors were___47___. Everything was well organized. The farmer then understood what he___48___, and he returned to his bed while the wind blew.
When you’re___49___, you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep with the wind blowing through your life? The worker in the story was able to sleep___50__ _he had prepared the farm well against the storm. We should also prepare ourselves well against the storm in our lives.
| 小题1: | | A．searched | B．advertised | C．hunted | D．waited |
|
| 小题2: | | A．afraid | B．tired | C．fond | D．certain |
|
| 小题3: | | A．damaging | B．watering | C．destroying | D．hurting |
|
| 小题4: | | A．heavy | B．strong | C．kind | D．thin |
|
| 小题5: | | A．farmer | B．boss | C．master | D．host |
|
| 小题6: | | A．work | B．sleep | C．stay | D．survive |
|
| 小题7: | | A．frightened | B．pleased | C．puzzled | D．shocked |
|
| 小题8: | | A．work | B．service | C．support | D．help |
|
| 小题9: | | A．satisfied | B．excited | C．angry | D．disappointed |
|
| 小题10: | | A．walked | B．stepped | C．rushed | D．marched |
|
| 小题11: | | A．shook | B．dragged | C．pulled | D．pushed |
|
| 小题12: | | A．after | B．before | C．once | D．while |
|
| 小题13: | | A．seriously | B．jokingly | C．impatiently | D．firmly |
|
| 小题14: | | A．desert | B．abandon | C．fire | D．strike |
|
| 小题15: | | A．excitement | B．disappointment | C．amazement | D．shame |
|
| 小题16: | | A．covered | B．hidden | C．wrapped | D．packed |
|
| 小题17: | | A．closed | B．locked | C．opened | D．fixed |
|
| 小题18: | | A．tended | B．promised | C．intended | D．meant |
|
| 小题19: | | A．prepared | B．willing | C．careful | D．courageous |
|
| 小题20: | | A．since | B．so that | C．because | D．in case |
|
|
最新试题
热门考点