I’ve often had difficulty remembering names. Proper nouns seldom found easy purc
题型:不详难度:来源:
I’ve often had difficulty remembering names. Proper nouns seldom found easy purchase in my brain unless I consciously repeat them over and over again. Needless to say, when people leave my life their names are often soon forgotten. This can have some embarrassing consequences. Five or six years after high school graduation, I was reading carefully the shelves of a local auto supply shop when I noticed someone familiar enter the store. I knew him. He was in my graduation class and although he was not a good friend of mine, we had shared many classes and knew each other well. I began to feel an increasing sense of foreboding(预感)and quickly hid behind the nearest shelving unit. I should have known his name. How many times had I heard it during class role call? How many conversations had we had in the hallways? I easily remembered his surname, “Ricca”. His was a large, well know family in the town of my childhood. I couldn’t have just acknowledged him using his surname. I might as well have admitted forgetting his name, which was not a choice. One’s name is important to every person’s identity. Not remembering an old acquaintance’s name is similar to forgetting your wife’s favourite flower, an embarrassing mistake of the highest order. I quickly ran through the alphabet (字母表), a strategy I developed for just such an occasion. Abe? No, Adam, Andy, Bob? No, Bill? Yes! Bill sounded right. Of course, his name is Bill. I confidently made my way around the shelves and spoke to him as he was studying some cans of motor oil. “Bill, how are you doing?”, I said offering him my hand which he took with a friendly shake. We talked a bit, some amusing remarks about our college experiences and such. I took his hand again, said how good it was to see him and gave him a happy wave, calling him by name again, as I left. I was so pleased that I avoided yet another awkward encounter(相遇) that I could feel a big smile on my face as I paid the cashier and exited the store. As I marched merrily across the parking lot, an awful thought came into my mind. John, his name is John! Where did Bill come from? Was that one of my brothers? The sudden realization of what I did made me stop in my tracks. My head dropped when I realized my mistake. There was no way Mrs. Ricca would name one of her sons “Bill”. “Billerica” was the name of a town just north of Boston. 小题1:Which one can show the charge of the writer’s feelings? a. guilty b. anxious c. embarrassed d. happy e sureA.a-d-b-e-c | B.d-e-b-a-c | C.c-b-e-d-a | D.b-c-d-e- | 小题2:According to the passage, which statement is NOT sure?A.Forgetting your wife’s favourite flower is a very serious mistake. | B.It is common to call an old acquaintance his given name. | C.The writer was in his twenties when he met John in the store. | D.John and the writer studied in the same college. | 小题3:The underlined word “acknowledge” probably means “ ” here.A.accept | B.greet | C.thank | D.admit | 小题4:We can infer from the passage that _______.A.The writer must have experienced such embarrassment many times | B.The writer had difficulty remembering names because he was getting old | C.Running through the alphabet was always an effective way of remembering an acquaintance’s name for the writer | D.Mrs. Ricca would have named one of her sons “Bill” if Billerica was not the name of a town north of Boston |
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答案
小题1:C 小题2:D 小题3:B 小题4:A |
解析
试题分析:本文讲述了我经常会忘记熟人的名字,在文章中叙述了这样的一次令人尴尬的经历。 小题1:C 推理题。根据文章第二段最后I should have known his name. How many times had I heard it during class role call? How many conversations had we had in the hallways? 说明因为记不得地方的名子我很尴尬,根据第四段1,2行I quickly ran through the alphabet (字母表), a strategy I developed for just such an occasion.说明我很着急;根据第四段Yes! Bill sounded right. Of course, his name is Bill. I confidently made my way around the shelves and spoke to him as he was studying some cans of motor oil说明我确信对方的名字。根据第五段We talked a bit, some amusing remarks about our college experiences and such. I took his hand again, said how good it was to see him and gave him a happy wave, calling him by name again, as I left.说明聊了很多以前的事情,我很开心。根据最后一段John, his name is John! Where did Bill come from? Was that one of my brothers? The sudden realization of what I did made me stop in my tracks.说明我很愧疚。故C项正确。 小题2:D 细节题。根据第二段Five or six years after high school graduation和I knew him. He was in my graduation class and although he was not a good friend of mine, we had shared many classes and knew each other well. 说明这个人是我的高中同学,而不是大学同学,故D项说法是错误的。 小题3:B 推理题。根据本句I couldn’t have just acknowledged him using his surname.说明我不能用对方的姓来和他打招呼。故该词是指greet。故B正确。 小题4:A 推断题。根据文章第一段I’ve often had difficulty remembering names. Proper nouns seldom found easy purchase in my brain unless I consciously repeat them over and over again. Needless to say, when people leave my life their names are often soon forgotten. This can have some embarrassing consequences.说明作者经常忘记对方的名字。可以推理本文中所讲述的情况会经常出现。故A正确。 点评:本文叙述我记错了对方名字的一次尴尬的经历,考查推测题较多,推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。 |
举一反三
“Linda, if beating yourself up were an Olympic sport, you’d win a gold medal!” Annabel, my close friend, stunned(使…震惊)me with that frank observation after I told her how I had mishandled a situation with a student in a third-grade class where I was substituting(代替). “I should never have let him go to the boy’s room without a pass! It was my fault he got into trouble with the hall monitor! I’m so stupid!” My friend burst out laughing, and then made her “Olympic” comment. After a brief period of reflection I had to admit that she was right. I did put myself down an awful lot. Why, just during the previous day I had called myself “a slob” for having some papers spread out on my desk, “ugly” when I left the house without makeup and “an idiot” when I left the house for an emergency substitute job without my emergency lesson plan. In a more reflective tone, Annabel said, “I once took a workshop at church where the woman in charge had us list all the mean things we say about ourselves.” “How many did you have on your list?” I asked. “Fifteen,” she confessed. “But then the teacher said, ‘Now turn to the person next to you and say all the items on your list as if you were speaking to that person!’ ” My jaw dropped,“What did you do?” “Nothing. Nobody did. We all just sat there, until I said, ‘I could never say these things to anyone else!’ ” “And our teacher replied, ‘Well, if you can’t say them to anyone else, then don’t ever say them to yourself!’ ” My friend had a point. I would never insult a child of God---and I’m God’s child, too! God, today let me be as kind to myself as I would be to another of Your children. 小题1:What does Annabel mean by the first sentence of the passage?A.The writer is a good athlete. | B.The writer scolds herself too much. | C.She is encouraging the writer | D.A gold medal is not a big deal. | 小题2:What does the writer intends to tell us through the second and third paragraphs?A.She has low self-esteem over some small things. | B.She often makes serious mistakes in daily life. | C.She is a third-grade teacher. | D.She cares too much about her appearance. | 小题3:We can infer that the underlined word “slob” might be _____.A.something untidy | B.someone dangerous | C.something dirty | D.someone lazy | 小题4:What can we learn about Annabel?A.She used to put herself down a lot. | B.She often goes to church. | C.She was in charge of a workshop. | D.She used to be too shy to talk to others. | 小题5:What does the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage?A.She is ready to turn to God for help. | B.She will be kind to all children. | C.She won’t insult(侮辱) herself as well as others. | D.She is willing to be a child of God. |
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Childhood is a time (1)_____ there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. (2)_____ is impossible that he will ever again in his life (3)________(give) so much without having to do anything in return. But a child hashis pains; he is not so free to do (4) _____he wishes to; he is continually being told not to do something, or being punished (5)_____ what he has done wrong. When the child has become a young man and this young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work on his own if he wants to live (6)________ (comfort). If he spends most of his time (7) ________(play) about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go (8)________ (hunger). If, however, he works hard, (9)________(keep) out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in (10)________ (social). |
When I was learning calligraphy my teacher told me a story. A calligrapher taught handwriting. One of his students who often practised handwriting with old sheets of newspapers complained that he made very little progress though he had learned it with the calligrapher for a long time. His teacher said to him, “Try to use the best paper. Maybe you’ll write better. ” The student did as he was told. It really worked. He made headway not long afterwards and felt curious. He asked his teacher about the reason. The calligrapher answered, “When you used old newspapers to practice handwriting,you would think you were writing a draft(草稿). It didn’t matter if you wrote badly as old newspapers were plenty in supply. In that case you wouldn’t pay much attention to it. Now you use the best paper you’ll treasure it. Each time you write you feel strongly about the rarity (稀少) of chances and you’ll devote to it with all your heart and soul; you’ll do the handwriting much more attentively than otherwise practising it. Of course you’ve made rapid progress.” Indeed,we spend our ordinary days just as they are worthless “old newspapers”. We don’t care if we scrawl and waste them, thinking that they will come endlessly --- those “old newspapers” are inexhaustible. In such a mood we may each day pass by opportunities but fail to catch any of them. Life is not a military exercise but an actual war in which real weapons are used. In everyday life there’s no chance for us to draw a draft. That’s because what we call “draft” actually is the answer sheet we write that cannot be changed. Every day of our life is something new. Let us take every day as a sheet of best paper. 小题1:The calligrapher in the story told the student to write on the best paper because he thought _______. A.the student would practice more carefully on the best paper | B.it was comfortable to write on the bet paper | C.the student had enough money to buy the best paper. | D.the student could write more on the best paper. | 小题2:The student didn’t make much progress at first because _________.A.he regarded his writing on old newspaper just as a draft | B.he was too poor to buy better paper to write | C.he didn’t follow his teacher’s advice | D.he was not used to the calligrapher’s teaching manner | 小题3:We learn from the passage that _________.A.the student finally gave up | B.the student made rapid progress by persisting more carefully | C.the calligrapher was strict with his students | D.old newspaper is not useful | 小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.What teachers say is always true. | B.Success calls for attentiveness. | C.Handwriting is easy to practice. | D.New things are always better than old ones. | 小题5:The writer wants to tell us that _________.A.there are some good ways to practice handwriting | B.life is like old newspaper | C.we should learn from the student in the story | D.life will not give us a chance to draw a draft |
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Somebody might say, “I want to be a big fish, as big as Bill Gates, in a big pool, as large as Microsoft.” However, we all know it is 36 for a green hand(新手) in the field. Then you have to 37 the question carefully. No matter 38 side you choose to take, you have your chance to succeed. Now the problem is which can provide you more 39 . I choose to be a big fish in a small pool. A big company may provide you a 40 starting point, but a small company offers you opportunity to practice various 41 . During the 42 , you may 43 yourself, recognize your 44 points and find your potentiality(潜力). What’s more, 45 so many limitations and rules in a small company, if you are competent you have 46 chances to climb to a higher point. Finally, being a big fish (although) in a small pool, gives a green hand 47 self-confidence which is quite important for 48 . 49 , you should not be confined(使局限) to your small pool, and be 50 with being a big fish there. You should always dream of being a big fish in a big pool!
小题1: | A.impossible | B.uninteresting | C.unnecessary | D.uncorrectable |
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小题2: | A.think | B.recognize | C.consider | D.realize |
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小题3: | A.what | B.whether | C.how | D.which |
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小题4: | A.help | B.chances | C.advice | D.money |
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小题5: | A.high | B.proper | C.rich | D.practical |
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小题6: | A.jobs | B.tools | C.skills | D.topics |
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小题7: | A.success | B.perform | C.products | D.process |
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小题8: | A.increase | B.improve | C.impress | D.encourage |
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小题9: | A.weak | B.reasonable | C.strong | D.amazing |
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小题10: | A.without | B.because of | C.except for | D.with |
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小题12: | A.various | B.serious | C.precious | D.former |
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小题13: | A.succeed | B.success | C.successful | D.succeeded |
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小题14: | A.Personally | B.Certainly | C.Immediately | D.Generally |
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小题15: | A.satisfied | B.proud | C.relaxed | D.regretted |
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When I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment. On a Friday night I 36 at the dinner table, “My teacher said we have to bring a box, a special box, for our valentines on Monday”. Mother said, “We’ll see,” and she continued eating. What did “We’ll see” mean? I had to have that box, 37 my second grade Valentine’s Day would be a disaster. Maybe they didn’t love me enough to help me with my 38 . All Saturday I waited 39 and with Sunday arriving, my concern increased. However, I 40 that an enquiry about the box would 41 anger or loud voices, for in my house children only asked once. More than that 42 trouble. Late Sunday afternoon, my father called me into the kitchen. The table was covered with different kinds of colorful 43 . A (n) 44 shoebox rested on top of it. 45 flooded through me when Daddy said, “Let’s get started 46 your project.” In the next hour my father 47 the shoebox into an impressive valentine box. Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts 48 to what I considered all the right places. He sang while he worked. When he finished, he was so delighted that a 49 smile spread across his face. “What do you think of that?” he asked. I answered him with a hug. But inside, 50 danced all the way to my heart. It was the first time that my father had devoted so much 51 to me, for his world consisted only of work. The holiday party arrived, and my classmates put cards and presents into the valentine boxes. Laughter filled our classroom until dismissal time 52 . On the way home, I held out my valentine box for the world to 53 . The love that filled it meant more to me than all the valentines inside. The valentine box became a symbol of his love that 54 through decades of other Valentine’s Days. My father gave me other gifts through the years, but none 55 compared with the love I felt within the limits of the old, empty shoebox.
小题1: | A.announced | B.appeared | C.served | D.sat |
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小题3: | A.design | B.plan | C.idea | D.project |
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小题4: | A.sadly | B.anxiously | C.disappointedly | D.patiently |
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小题5: | A.found | B.realized | C.knew | D.imagined |
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小题6: | A.start | B.cause | C.mark | D.produce |
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小题7: | A.invited | B.took | C.saved | D.had |
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小题8: | A.boxes | B.gifts | C.paper | D.food |
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小题9: | A.new | B.big | C.attractive | D.empty |
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小题10: | A.Relaxation | B.Relief | C.Cheer | D.Calm |
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小题12: | A.folded | B.packed | C.changed | D.pressed |
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小题13: | A.joined | B.attached | C.linked | D.connected |
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小题14: | A.slight | B.brief | C.broad | D.confident |
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小题15: | A.joy | B.fun | C.interest | D.amusement |
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小题16: | A.money | B.time | C.support | D.hope |
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小题17: | A.reached | B.set | C.spent | D.came |
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小题18: | A.accept | B.respect | C.admire | D.recognize |
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小题19: | A.carried | B.kept | C.spread | D.lasted |
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