Despite the great progress in medical science, human beings are constantly attac
题型：不详难度：来源：
Despite the great progress in medical science, human beings are constantly attacked by cancer, which means death. A woman named Bonnie suffered a 36 of discomforts caused by the treatment of cancer. She didn’t regard cancer as a 37 disease, but a laughing matter. She treated it in a humorous way. To put it in 38 way, she is teaching people that even though cancer isn"t 39 , we can treat it in a humorous way.
Her second child was going to be born three months away 40 she was diagnosed with cancer. Suddenly, a 41 mother turned into a helpless woman afraid for her own 42 . It was after she had had her baby 43 that she had an operation. 44 came chemo（化疗）and her life seemed to be made up of fears and 45 . But the 46 moment in her life came after she lost all her hair and a free wig(假发) arrived. She 47 it on as her older son Kyler watched.
“That was when I decided how to 48 it: crying over this bad wig or laughing about it. 49 way would make 50 remember it.” Bonnie said. She spent a lot of time looking for anything funny from cancer patients. She got a lot out of collecting 51 stories. She started laughing a lot, finding it the perfect medicine. Using herself as a bald (光头) model, Bonnie 52 to design her own greeting cards and calendars, making fun of the sufferings of chemo.
"To have joy, we badly 53 to laugh," she said.
Clearly, you can increase your confidence to 54 over any disease and trouble 55 laughing.
| 小题2: | | A．deadly | B．seriously | C．terribly | D．fearfully |
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| 小题3: | | A．the other | B．another | C．other | D．others |
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| 小题4: | | A．serious | B．painful | C．fierce | D．fun |
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| 小题5: | | A．before | B．when | C．while | D．until |
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| 小题6: | | A．happy | B．sad | C．fortunate | D．sick |
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| 小题7: | | A．son | B．illness | C．life | D．operation |
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| 小题8: | | A．made | B．delivered | C．attended | D．opened |
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| 小题9: | | A．Here | B．Later | C．Thus | D．Then |
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| 小题10: | | A．failures | B．loneliness | C．tears | D．wonders |
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| 小题11: | | A．highest | B．lowest | C．great | D．ugly |
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| 小题12: | | A．wore | B．carried | C．fastened | D．tried |
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| 小题13: | | A．deal with | B．do with | C．go with | D．meet with |
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| 小题15: | | A．myself | B．my son | C．everyone | D．my husband |
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小题16:A. detective B romantic C. humorous D. different
| 小题17: | | A．set out | B．get down | C．set about | D．set down |
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| 小题18: | | A．need | B．ought | C．want | D．long |
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| 小题20: | | A．in terms of | B．by the way of | | C．through the method of | D．by means of |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:C
小题15:B
小题16:C
小题17:A
小题18:A
小题19:B
小题20:D |
解析
小题1:C Bonnie 罹患癌症，在治疗的过程中肯定要受很多的折磨和痛苦，a series of“一系列，一连串”，a set of “一套”，a pack of“一包”，因此选C。
小题2:A 本题考查词性，一般来说患了癌症就像判了死刑一样，而Bonnie却微笑着面对，没有把它看作死亡之症，她用幽默的方式对待它。seriously“严重地”，是副词；deadly“致死的”，是形容词；terribly“糟糕地”，副词，fearfully“恐惧地，害怕地”，此处需要形容词，因此选A。
小题3:B 本题考查代词的区别。根据上下文可知她以幽默的方式对待癌症，用另一种方式对待它，三者或三者以上用another, the others“另一些”， 代指复数；other“其他的”，others“另一些”，和some 相对，因此选B。
小题4:D 根据上下文可知她教导人们虽然癌症不是件有趣的事儿，但是我们却可以用幽默的方式对待它。根据though可知是转折让步的语气，因此选D。
小题5:B 本题考查连词的用法。根据句意：当她诊断出得了癌症时，她的第二个孩子还有三个月就要出生了。while后要接延续性动词，而diagnose是非延续性的，因此选B。
小题6:A 根据上下文可知在***的情况下得知自己患了癌症，肯定是由高兴变为忧虑和绝望，sad“悲伤的”，happy“高兴的”，fortune“幸运的”， sick“有病的”，因此选A。
小题7:C 根据上下文可知她变得很绝望，担心自己的生命，这是正常的反应，因此选C。
小题8:B 本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据上下文可知她生完孩子以后才开始治疗，deliver a baby“生孩子”，make“制造”，attend“参加”，open“打开”，因此选B。
小题9:D 本题考查副词的用法。根据上下文可知接下来是化疗，then放于句首，句子倒装，here意思不匹配，因此选D。
小题10:C 根据上下文可知，得了癌症她刚开始是很恐慌、很害怕、很绝望的，开始化疗后，她的生活充满了恐惧和泪水，failure“失败”，loneliness“寂寞”，wonder“奇迹”，因此选C。
小题11:B 根据上下文：当她的头发都掉光了，戴假发时她的人生跌倒了最低谷。high“高的”，great“伟大的”，ugly“丑陋的”，因此选B。
小题12:D 本题考查动词的区别，try on“试穿，试戴”，固定搭配，wear不与on连用，carry on “坚持”，fasten“系，拴紧”，因此选D。
小题13:A 本题考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意：那时我决定如何去面对它，how 和deal with 连用，而do with和what 连用，go with“伴随，与……相配”，meet with “碰到，遇见”，因此选C。
小题14:C 根据上下文可知是在crying over this had wig和laughing about it两者之间进行选择， 不管是哪一个都会让我的儿子记住。两者之间进行选择用either, 因此选C。
小题15:B 根据上文可知她在试戴假发的时候她的大儿子看见了，因此选B。
小题16:C 根据上文可知 Bonnie 开始从癌症患者之间收集有趣的故事，并且在收集故事的过程中她得到了很多，因此答案选C。
小题17:A 本题考查动词词组的辨析。根据上下文可知Bonnie利用自己的光头做模特，开始设计贺卡和日历，“着手做某事”，set out to do sth.; set about doing sth. ；get down to doing sth. ；set down“写下”，因此选A。
小题18:A 根据句意；要想拥有快乐，我们需要笑，need to do sth. “需要做某事”，ought to do sth. “应该做某事”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，long to do sth.“渴望做某事”，故选A.
小题19:B 本题考查动词的用法。根据上下文可知：很明显，你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。get over“从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来，克服(困难等)”，think over“仔细考虑”，run over“复查(超过)，在……上驶过”，take over “接管，接任”，选B。
小题20:D 根据上下文可知，你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。“通过某种方式”by means of, in terms of“按照”， through the method of和by the way of 没有这种搭配，因此选D。
点评：本类情感类阅读要抓住文章的情感脉络，通过上下文的串联和选项的词组辨析来实现对文章的理解和掌握。 |
举一反三
Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.
As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy"s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children"s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others" needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion(同情) for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved(保守的) man, but to everybody"s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
小题1:Which of the following could not be used to describe the author"s father?| A．Considerate and humorous. | B．Affectionate and open-minded. | | C．Energetic and helpful. | D．Learned and fashionable. |
小题2:Which of the following can best explain the underlined word“excel”?| A．Show off. | B．Do better than others. | | C．Be cleverer than others. | D．Keep healthy. |
小题3:According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to _________| A．try to be good to those who were worth making friends with. | | B．try to take advantage of those who were friendly to her. | | C．think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way. | | D．think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve her. |
小题4: What can we infer about the author?| A．She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her. | | B．She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him. | | C．She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard. | | D．She had compassion for the fatherless. |
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After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the 41 had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I 42 an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 43 . A man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our 44 .” He was 45 his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to 46 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you’re okay with a motorcycle, I will 47 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!
Then next day I drove to 48 my car with gas. There is a lack (缺乏) of 49 now and many gas stations are either closed or have very 50 lines. I got 51 , since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 52 , the man smiled and said, “ 53 this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “ 54 . I’m just glad that we are all able to 55 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) center 56 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 57 surprised me. “I am very 58 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t 59 any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 60 .
| 小题1: | | A．rescue | B．life | C．traffic | D．business |
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| 小题2: | | A．missed | B．caught | C．noticed | D．heard |
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| 小题3: | | A．kind | B．soft | C．broken | D．warm |
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| 小题4: | | A．toilet | B．hotel | C．hospital | D．house |
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| 小题5: | | A．selling | B．opening | C．repairing | D．building |
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| 小题6: | | A．encourage | B．change | C．save | D．help |
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| 小题7: | | A．drive | B．follow | C．lead | D．send |
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| 小题8: | | A．start | B．fill | C．check | D．wash |
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| 小题9: | | A．information | B．gas | C．food | D．salt |
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| 小题10: | | A．direct | B．fine | C．long | D．thin |
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| 小题11: | | A．worried | B．lucky | C．sad | D．angry |
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| 小题12: | | A．time | B．turn | C．duty | D．decision |
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| 小题13: | | A．Except for | B．Together with | C．Because of | D．Instead of |
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| 小题14: | | A．Not at all | B．Of course | C．No way | D．Never mind |
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| 小题15: | | A．share | B．offer | C．learn | D．choose |
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| 小题16: | | A．singing | B．eating | C．smiling | D．crying |
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| 小题17: | | A．words | B．roles | C．ways | D．promises |
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| 小题18: | | A．sure | B．grateful | C．surprised | D．proud |
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| 小题19: | | A．bought | B．wasted | C．prepared | D．received |
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| 小题20: | | A．disaster | B．chance | C．center | D．city |
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I am always eager to do experiments, especially chemistry ones. It"s _26_ to work with test tubes and beakers（烧杯） , even though sometimes my efforts end in__27___. Experiments were fun for me __28 a recent accident.
The 29 happened when I was heating a big test tube with an alcohol burner（酒精灯） , chatting to my partner while waiting for__30____ changes. All of a sudden, the tube cracked. Even though I jumped from my seat when I heard the crack, the hair on my forehead was __31____ as I was leaning too close to the test tube.
__32___ I had no time to be sad about my hair: the liquid in the test tube poured onto the table and caught fire. I"d never 33 _ anything so bad! My___34___went blank （空白）for a moment. Then I quickly covered the fire with a damp cloth to__35____.
The teacher told me that the test tube broke in half at the bottom because we didn"t dry it properly before __36___ it.
We calmed down and did the experiment, again. But our hearts were still __37____ rapidly even after we walked out of the lab.
But my bad __38___ didn"t end there! Since all __39 was focused on the flames while we were in the lab, I didn"t see the liquid falling onto my trousers.
During the following class, I felt a __40___ in my leg. Soon it became more and more painful and I touched the area with my fingers, _41_ to make things better. But to my great 42___ , the material of my trousers turned into powder! “Vitrio（硫酸）! ! !”The terrible word came into my mind. I rushed out right away to wash and examine my poor skin. _43_ , it was not a serious injury.
After changing my __44____I sat down and told myself: danger is no joke! It"s very important to have a serious___45___ in chemistry class. Doing scientific experiments as a learner is no laughing matter.
| 小题1: | | A．exciting | B．moving | C．dangerous | D．difficult |
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| 小题2: | | A．success | B．failure | C．loss | D．waste |
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| 小题3: | | A．but | B．except | C．besides | D．until |
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| 小题4: | | A．incident | B．change | C．disaster | D．accident |
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| 小题5: | | A．physical | B．chemical | C．biological | D．historical |
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| 小题6: | | A．broken | B．burnt | C．blown | D．pulled |
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| 小题8: | | A．felt | B．heard | C．experienced | D．imagined |
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| 小题9: | | A．head | B．stomach | C．ear | D．mind |
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| 小题10: | | A．leave it out | B．let it out | C．give it out | D．put it out |
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| 小题11: | | A．boiling | B．holding | C．heating | D．cooking |
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| 小题12: | | A．striking | B．beating | C．knocking | D．hitting |
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| 小题13: | | A．feeling | B．time | C．chance | D．luck |
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| 小题14: | | A．effort | B．sense | C．attention | D．spirit |
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| 小题15: | | A．push | B．pain | C．bite | D．touch |
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| 小题16: | | A．failing | B．managing | C．trying | D．planning |
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| 小题17: | | A．disappointment | B．joy | C．surprise | D．comfort |
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| 小题18: | | A．Fortunately | B．Obviously | C．Unexpectedly | D．Generally |
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| 小题19: | | A．coats | B．shirts | C．socks | D．trousers |
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| 小题20: | | A．heart | B．attitude | C．thought | D．preparation |
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A mouse looked through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package. What food might it contain? He was astonished to discover that it was a mouse trap!
Running to the farmyard, the mouse shouted, warning, “There is a mouse trap in the house; there is a mouse trap in the house.” The chicken with her head high, said, “Shut up, Little Ugly. This is a great concern to you, but it has nothing to do with me; I cannot be bothered by it.”
The mouse turned to the pig and told him, “There is a mouse trap in the house.” “I am so very sorry, Mr. Mouse,” said the pig, “but there is nothing I can do about it but pray; you are always in my prayers.”
The mouse turned to the cow, who said, “A mouse trap; am I in great danger, huh?”
So the mouse had to face the farmer’s mouse trap alone.
That very night a sound was heard through the house, like the sound of a mouse trap catching its prey. The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see that it was a poisonous snake whose tail the trap had caught. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital.
She returned home with a fever. It is said that drinking fresh chicken soup will help treat fever, so the farmer took his sharp knife to the farmyard for the soup’s main ingredient. His wife’s sickness continued so that friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer killed the pig. The farmer’s wife did not get well, in fact, she died, and so many people came for her funeral. The farmer had the cow killed to provide meat for all of them to eat.
So next time someone is facing a problem, don’t say that has nothing to do with you.
小题1:We could see from the passage that the mouse was______.| A．good at cheating others | B．dishonest | | C．kind and warm-hearted | D．foolish |
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?| A．The others helped the farmer kill the cow. | | B．The mouse trap was very practical. | | C．The pig is more friendly than the other animals . | | D．The farmer’s family had no friends at all |
小题3:What can we learn from the story?| A．Traps can always cause chain reactions | | B．Sometimes when the least of us are threatened, we all might be at risk. | | C．It is better to be safe than to be sorry. | | D．To keep the balance of nature is the duty of us all. |
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There was an American writer who often told such a story to his friends and readers:
It was an exhibition of the artists’ works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special guest to take part in the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked for my signature(签名).
“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the pencil okay?” I asked. In fact I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the common readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls readily agreed. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me more pleased with myself. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I took out my pencil, wrote a few words of encouragement, and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned(皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”
“NO,”I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the winner of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to another one, and said, “Mary, lend your eraser to me.”
At the moment, all my pride turned into a bubble (泡沫) immediately. Since then, I always warn(告诫)myself：Don’t think too highly of yourself even though you are so outstanding（杰出的）.
小题1:The writer went to the exhibition because he .| A．would put out his new book | | B．got a special invitation | | C．wanted to meet his fans | | D．wanted show off (炫耀) that he was an outstanding writer |
小题2:We can infer that the two girls were the fans of . | A．the writer | B．Alice Adams | C．Robert Charboss | D．the Red Cross |
小题3:The underlined sentence “all my pride turned into a bubble immediately” means that the writer .| A．had realized that he was too proud of himself | | B．felt very angry when he heard the girl’s words | | C．was so polite to the girls and helped them a lot | | D．was regret to sign his name for the girl |
小题4:This story teaches us to be a(an) person.| A．careful | B．outstanding | C．modest | D．easy-going |
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