阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、When I was in primary
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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、
When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy named Tom in my class. I can’t remember what it was about, 21 I have never forgotten the 22 I learned that day.
I was 23 that I was right and he was wrong--and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The 24 decided to teach us a very important lesson. My English teacher, Ms Green 25 both of us up to the 26 of the class and 27 him on one side of her desk and me on 28 . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 29 see that it was black. She asked the boy what 30 the object was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, 31 it was obviously black! Another 32 started between my classmate and me, this time about the 33 of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 34 and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I 35 answer, “White.” It was an object with two 36 colored sides, and from his side it was white. 37 from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 38 in the other person’s shoes and look at the 39 through their eyes in order to 40 understand their view.
| 小题2: | | A．text | B．lecture | C．class | D．lesson |
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| 小题3: | | A．told | B．wished | C．convinced | D．allowed |
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| 小题4: | | A．officer | B．worker | C．doctor | D．teacher |
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| 小题5: | | A．told | B．came | C．brought | D．woke |
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| 小题6: | | A．front | B．back | C．middle | D．side |
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| 小题7: | | A．planted | B．placed | C．had | D．fixed |
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| 小题8: | | A．another | B．other | C．the other | D．others |
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| 小题9: | | A．clearly | B．fortunately | C．happily | D．nearly |
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| 小题10: | | A．width | B．shape | C．color | D．size |
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| 小题11: | | A．if | B．unless | C．until | D．when |
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| 小题12: | | A．fight | B．argument | C．conversation | D．game |
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| 小题13: | | A．color | B．shape | C．size | D．weight |
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| 小题14: | | A．places | B．seats | C．attitudes | D．glasses |
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| 小题15: | | A．needed to | B．was able to | C．hoped to | D．had to |
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| 小题16: | | A．similarly | B．differently | C．beautifully | D．surprisingly |
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| 小题17: | | A．Still | B．Also | C．Since | D．Only |
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| 小题19: | | A．movement | B．situation | C．condition | D．behavior |
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| 小题20: | | A．truly | B．suddenly | C．quietly | D．unexpectedly |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:A
小题15:D
小题16:B
小题17:D
小题18:B
小题19:B
小题20:A |
解析
本文讲述了因为一次与同学的争论，老师通过一个简单的事例，告诉我们一个重要的教训：学会站在别人的位置考虑问题。
小题1:考查上下文关系。根据前面可知，我不记得为何吵架，但(but)我从来不会忘记我得到的教训。
小题2:名词辨析。 从下文可知，这是我多年前得到的一个教训。
小题3:考查动词辨析。be convinced of=" be" sure of，意为“确信，深信”。从下文可知，当时我相信自己是正确的。
小题4:考查上下文串联。下文多次提到my teacher，所以应选B项.。
小题5:考查动词辨析。bring指带……到某处。其他选不符合文意。
小题6:考查名词辨析。从下文的her desk可知，老师把我们带到讲桌边，讲桌应在教室前面，故B项最佳。
小题7:考查动词辨析。place意为“放置，安放，安置”。根据下文，老师让我们站（安置、放）在讲桌的两边。其他几个选项都不符合此文意。
小题8:考查代词辨析。从上文on one side of her desk可推知我站到那个同学对面，即讲桌的另一边，应是the other side。
小题9:考查副词辨析。从下文obviously和文意可知，从我这边，很清晰地看到那是黑色，故选择clearly。
小题10: 考查上下文串联。从black和white可知，老师在问我们物体的颜色。
小题11:考查连词辨析。从上下文可知，当（when）从我的一边是黑色是，我的同学看到的是白色，所以D项when符合文意。
小题12:考查名词辨析。从文意和上文的argument可知，我们不同意对方意见，又开始争吵。
小题13:考查上下文串联。根据上面black可知，这里应是color.
小题14:考查名词辨析。由上句两个where可知，我们交换了地点。
小题15:考查上下文联系。根据上下文，我们两人互相交换了地点，我看到了事物的另一面，不得不承认是白色的，即我的同学刚才看到的颜色。
小题16:考查副词辨析。由下文from his side it was white和from my side was it black可知，物体的两面颜色不同，故differently正确。
小题17:考查连词辨析。still仍然；since 自……以来，到现在；only可是、不过；also而且。通过上句，从他那面看，物体是白色，可是从我这面是黑色。只有only符合文意。
小题18:考查名词辨析。（be）in sb’s shoes处于某人的境地。不及物动词stand代替了be在此表示动作。而put、seat都是及物动词，之后应加上sb.。lie意思不符。
小题19:考查名词辨析。situation局面，情况，局势；movement动作；condition状况；behaviour行为。只有situation最合适。
小题20:考查上下文联系。通过上文可知，只有你自己处在别人的境况下，才真正理解别人，故A项truly合适。 |
举一反三
After 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman，my widowed mother, out to dinner and a movie．Due to the 31 of my work and my three children，I visited her only 32 ．That night I called inviting her to go out．Though a bit 33 ，she accepted it happily．
That Friday after work，I drove over to 34 her up．On reaching her house，I noticed that she seemed to be nervous about our 35 ．Wearing the dress she had worn to 36 her last wedding anniversary，she smiled like an angel．
We went to a 37 that，although not elegant，was very comfortable．After we sat down，I 38 my eyes and saw Mom sitting there staring at me．A smile was on her lips．“I used to have to 39 the menu when you were smal1，”she said．“Then it’s time you relaxed and let me return the 40 ，”I responded．During the dinner，we had such a 41 conversation-all about each other’s life—that we 42 the movie．When back home, she said, “Pity we didn’t see the film．Yet I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me 43 you．” I agreed．
A few days later，Mother died of a massive heart attack．It 44 so suddenly that I had no 45 to do anything for her．some time later，I 46 an envelope of a copy of a restaurant receipt from where mother and I had 47 ．An attached note said，“I paid this 48 in advance．I wasn‘t sure whether I could be there；but nevertheless，I paid for two—one for you and the other for your wife．You’ll never know 49 that night meant for me．I love you, son．”
At that moment．I understood the importance of giving our loved ones the time they 50 because these things can never be put off till “some other time”．
| 小题1: | | A．hopes | B．plans | C．demands | D．promises |
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| 小题2: | | A．occasionally | B．frequently | C．casually | D．immediately |
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| 小题3: | | A．depressed | B．embarrassed | C．surprised | D．discouraged |
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| 小题6: | | A．congratulate | B．celebrate | C．announce | D．welcome |
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| 小题7: | | A．cinema | B．restaurant | C．hotel | D．theatre |
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| 小题8: | | A．focused | B．cleaned | C．1ifted | D．opened |
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| 小题9: | | A．read | B．print | C．write | D．hand |
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| 小题10: | | A．task | B．effort | C．prize | D．favor |
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| 小题11: | | A．complex | B．urgent | C．humorous | D．pleasant |
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| 小题12: | | A．discussed | B．arranged | C．missed | D．delayed |
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| 小题13: | | A．invite | B．inform | C．notice | D．remember |
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| 小题14: | | A．appeared | B．happened | C．seemed | D．proved |
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| 小题15: | | A．courage | B．belief | C．chance | D．permission |
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| 小题16: | | A．received | B．delivered | C．posted | D．rejected |
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| 小题17: | | A．1ived | B．dined | C．worked | D．rested |
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| 小题18: | | A．menu | B．bill | C．1etter | D．ticket |
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| 小题20: | | A．trust | B．move | C．deserve | D．share |
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The sun was shining when I got on No. 151 bus. We passengers sat jammed in heavy clothes. No one spoke. That’s one of the 36 rules. Although we see the same faces every day, we prefer to 37 behind our newspapers. People who sit so close together are using those thin sheets of newsprint to keep their 38.
As the bus came near the Mile, a 39 suddenly rang out, “40! This is your driver speaking.” We 41 the back of the driver’s head. “Put your papers down. All of you.” The 42 came down. “Now, turn and face the person next to you. Go 43.”
Surprisingly we all did it. Still no one smiled. I faced an older woman, her head wrapped in a red scarf. I saw her 44 every day. Our eyes met. We waited for the next 45 from the driver. “Now repeat after me. Good morning, neighbor!”
Our voices were 46. For many of us, these were the 47 words we had spoken that day. But we said them together, like 48, to the strangers beside us. We couldn’t help 49. There was the feeling of relief(解脱) that we were not being robbed. Moreover, there was the sense of ice being 50. “Good morning, neighbor.” It was not so 51 after all. Some of us repeated it, others shook hands, and many laughed.
The bus driver said nothing more. He didn’t 52 to. Not a single newspaper went back up. I heard laughter, a warm sound I had 53 heard before in bus No. 151.
When I 54 my stop, I said goodbye to my seatmate, and then jumped off the bus. That day I was 55 off happily.
| 小题1: | | A．unwritten | B．strict | C．legal | D．important |
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| 小题3: | | A．ways | B．methods | C．respect | D．distance |
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| 小题4: | | A．message | B．warning | C．suggestion | D．voice |
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| 小题5: | | A．Attention | B．Mind | C．Help | D．Listen |
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| 小题6: | | A．found out | B．knocked at | C．cared about | D．looked at |
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| 小题7: | | A．papers | B．passengers | C．neighbors | D．tears |
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| 小题9: | | A．still | B．nearly | C．even | D．hardly |
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| 小题10: | | A．turn | B．talk | C．order | D．remark |
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| 小题12: | | A．first | B．last | C．best | D．only |
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| 小题13: | | A．teachers | B．citizens | C．patients | D．schoolchildren |
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| 小题14: | | A．shouting | B．crying | C．smiling | D．wondering |
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| 小题15: | | A．formed | B．heated | C．broken | D．frozen |
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| 小题16: | | A．sad | B．hard | C．ordinary | D．shy |
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| 小题17: | | A．need | B．want | C．like | D．begin |
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| 小题18: | | A．often | B．never | C．ever | D．always |
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| 小题19: | | A．stopped | B．reached | C．came | D．found |
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| 小题20: | | A．starting | B．seeing | C．taking | D．turning |
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I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was 36 the teddy bears beside her father 37 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. 38 , it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and 39 picking up the Pokémon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father 40 his head, “No”.
Rather 41 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers 42 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokémon video games. She excitedly picked up one 43 on top of the others, and ran toward the check-out. I picked up my purchases(购买物) and 44 the girl and her father.
Then, much to the little girl’s 45 , the little boy and his father got in line 46 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl 47 it back to the cashier(收银员) and 48 something to her. The cashier smiled and put the 49 under the counter(柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “ 50 , you’re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she handed the boy the Pokémon game. The boy could only 51 in disbelief. It was, he said, 52 what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and 53 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.
I suddenly understood that the world is not 54 into the strong who care and the 55 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.
| 小题1: | | A．looking through | B．getting through | | C．dressing up | D．tidying up |
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| 小题2: | | A．while | B．when | C．after | D．once |
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| 小题3: | | A．Then | B．Therefore | C．However | D．Otherwise |
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| 小题4: | | A．stopped | B．continued | C．avoided | D．kept |
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| 小题5: | | A．shook | B．nodded | C．moved | D．held |
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| 小题6: | | A．anxious | B．disappointed | C．angry | D．curious |
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| 小题7: | | A．also | B．instead | C．lastly | D．indeed |
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| 小题8: | | A．laying | B．lying | C．to lie | D．lain |
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| 小题9: | | A．accompanied | B．helped | C．kept | D．followed |
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| 小题10: | | A．surprise | B．satisfactory | C．joy | D．regret |
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| 小题11: | | A．behind | B．before | C．between | D．beyond |
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| 小题12: | | A．put | B．handed | C．sent | D．carried |
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| 小题13: | | A．whispered | B．shouted | C．gave | D．showed |
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| 小题14: | | A．basket | B．bag | C．bear | D．gift |
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| 小题15: | | A．Sorry | B．Excuse me | | C．Congratulations | D．Pardon me |
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| 小题17: | | A．extremely | B．only | C．exactly | D．wonderfully |
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| 小题18: | | A．widest | B．greatest | C．prettiest | D．dearest |
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| 小题19: | | A．divided | B．changed | C．included | D．cut |
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| 小题20: | | A．poor | B．ugly | C．unhappy | D．weak |
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One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting idly on the bank. There I would 16 the peace and quiet, watch the water rush 17 and listen to the singing of birds and the rustling of 18 in the trees. I would also watch the bamboo trees 19 under pressure from the wind and watch them 20 gracefully to their original position after the wind had 21 .
When I think about the bamboo tree"s ability to bounce back to its original position, the word "resilience" comes to mind. When used in 22 to a person this word means the ability to readily 23 from shock, depression or any other situation that stretches the limits of a person"s 24 .
Have you ever felt like you are at your 25 point? Thankfully, you have survived the experience to live to talk about it.
During the 26 you probably felt a mix of emotions that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, 27 exhausted and you most likely stood 28 physical symptoms.
Life is a 29 of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy 30 that take you close to your breaking point, bend, 31 don"t break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.
A 32 of hope will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (考验). With 33 for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant ordeal may be easier to 34 if the final result is worth having.
If life gets 35 and you are at your breaking point, show resilience. Like the bamboo tree, bend, but don"t break!
| 小题1: | | A．see | B．hear | C．enjoy | D．touch |
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| 小题2: | | A．downstream | B．smoothly | C．uphill | D．peacefully |
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小题3:.| A．fruits | B．branches | C．roots | D．leaves |
| 小题4: | | A．move | B．bend | C．fall | D．decline |
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| 小题5: | | A．go | B．turn | C．return | D．suffer |
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| 小题6: | | A．died down | B．died off | C．died away | D．died out |
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| 小题7: | | A．honor of | B．reward to | C．reference to | D．favor of |
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| 小题8: | | A．recover | B．suffer | C．come | D．escape |
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| 小题9: | | A．thoughts | B．mind | C．body | D．emotions |
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| 小题10: | | A．starting | B．breaking | C．standing | D．tiring |
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| 小题11: | | A．practice | B．experiment | C．victory | D．experience |
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| 小题12: | | A．possibly | B．terribly | C．mentally | D．probably |
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| 小题13: | | A．unpleasant | B．unreasonable | C．exciting | D．good |
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| 小题14: | | A．result | B．change | C．wonder | D．mixture |
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| 小题15: | | A．events | B．moments | C．adventures | D．changes |
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| 小题16: | | A．but | B．however | C．though | D．and |
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| 小题17: | | A．little | B．number | C．measure | D．little |
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| 小题18: | | A．idea | B．hope | C．imagination | D．search |
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| 小题19: | | A．deal with | B．look into | C．depend on | D．get stuck |
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| 小题20: | | A．acceptable | B．wrong | C．tough | D．cozy |
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Long long ago, there was a man who was good at shooting arrows．He asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer（射手） of the country．The king was about to do so when an old servant of the king said，“Wait，sir．I know an old man who lives in the forest．He is a much greater archer．Let this young man go to him and learn from him for at least three years．”
The man could not believe what the servant said，but he went and found the old man and he was! For three years he learned from him．Then one day，when he thought he had learned everything，the thought arose in him：“If I kill this old man，then I will be the greatest archer．”
The old man had gone to cut wood and he was coming back carrying wood on his shoulder．The young man hid behind a tree，waiting to kill him．He shot an arrow．The old man took a small piece of wood and threw it．It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man very deeply．The old man came，took out the arrow and said。“I knew that some day or other you were going to do this．That’s why I have not taught you this secret．There is no need to kill me．My Master is still alive，and I’m nothing before him．You must be with him for at least thirty years．And he is very old，so go fast! Find the old man!”
小题1:The young archer wanted to kill the old man because_______.| A．he could then become the greatest archer | | B．he had nothing more to learn from him | | C．the old man refused to teach him everything | | D．the king’s old servant ordered him to do SO |
小题2:What do you think would most probably happen next?| A．The young archer died from the wound soon after． | | B．The king declared the young man the greatest archer． | | C．The young archer found the old man’s master and killed him． | | D．The young archer set off to look for the old man’s master． |
小题3:What lesson can you learn from the story?| A．Always use a piece of wood to protect yourself from an arrow． | | B．You must never try to become better than your teacher． | | C．The older a man is，the better archer he usually becomes． | | D．There’s always someone better than you in this world． |
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