Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the in

Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the in

题型:湖南省高考真题难度:来源:
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the
passage.                                                                 My First Long Run
     Two weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband. After he had driven off in anger, I realized that I wasn"t
going to feel any better just sitting there. Feeling abandoned and guilty, I put on my gym shoes to get some
fresh air.
     Our driveway has a slope (斜坡) that is easier just to jog down if you are lazy, taking advantage of gravity.
Instead of stopping at the end of the lope, I decided to see if I could just jog to the end of the street. I had tried
a few moths ago and failed miserably. Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was significantly
fitter, but still very lazy. However this time around I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I
would go a little further.
     After about one kilometer, however, I noticed that my upper body was tense. To make the movement easier
I had to relax my body, and tried to take deep breaths of fresh air.
     I kept giving myself the excuse to stop. No one would be disappointed. No one would even know. But I
didn"t stop. I wanted to keep going harder, better, faster, stronger. To my great surprise, I ran 4.9 km in 31
minutes. When I got back, I had tears in my eyes. I did some thing I thought I could never do.
     It was the first run of my life. Since then, I have improved my stride (步幅) and time. After every run I feel
fitter, happier and motivated to keep progressing. I love the runner"s high. I normally jog because I want to look
good. I want to run because it makes me feel good. 1. Why did the author feel guilty? (NO more than 9 words) (2 marks)
    _______________________________________________________________________________
2. What did the author fail to do miserably a few months ago? (NO more than 11 words) (2 marks) 
    _______________________________________________________________________________
3. What excuses did the author keep giving herself to stop? (NO more than 9 words) (3 marks)
    _______________________________________________________________________________
4. How is running different from jogging to the author? (NO more than 14words) (3 marks) 
    _______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1. She had a quarrel with her husband
2. She failed to jog to the end of the street
3. No one would be disappointed or even know
4. Running makes her feel good while jogging makes her look good
答案不唯一
举一反三
完形填空。     My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as, "Oh, Beckham is so handsome, so
cool, that I can"t help falling in love with him!" Or "What perfect skills he has!" Yeah, I agree   1   some degree,
though I sometimes do want to ask them how much they   2   Beckham, apart from his appearance and how
much they know about football   3   scoring goals. It seems funny that we are crazy for things, with which we
are unfamiliar or   4   which we are uncertain, but we all, my friends   5   I, consider this one of life"s   6  .
     We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives. But that doesn"t amount to craziness   7   nonsense (胡闹).
As an old saying   8  :"Don"t judge a book by its cover." We should not   9   anything from its appearance. We
should all know, it is one"s good character and great contribution that  10  one a star and unforgettable. Therefore
we"d better say  11  about Beckham"s good looks.
     If we close our eyes,  12  in deep thought, we can find that the things that  13  us to be in truth happy, sad
or touched  14  a clear meaning. If we don"t go deeper and just satisfied with superficial (表面的) things,  15  
we will find that we have not really gained anything  16  our first impression has blinded and misled us, and we"ll
remain ignorant (无知)  17  we realize that and make some changes.
     It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is a sign of great  18 . If one day we are willing to go
deeper into everything, no matter how much it  19  us, we will finally prove how much we have grown up, how
much more sensible (理智的), mature (成熟的), and intelligent we have  20 .
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(     )1. A. to       
(     )2. A. learn from
(     )3. A. rather than
(     )4. A. with      
(     )5. A. not      
(     )6. A. pleasures 
(     )7. A. nor       
(     )8. A. speaks   
(     )9. A. take      
(     )10. A. makes   
(     )11. A. better   
(     )12. A. taking  
(     )13. A. move     
(     )14. A. lack      
(     )15. A. in fact  
(     )16. A. so       
(     )17. A. even if  
(     )18. A. joy     
(     )19. A. cares    
(     )20. A. come     
B. on          
B. learn        
B. except for   
B. in              
B. as well as   
B. taste        
B. and             
B. talks       
B. judge           
B. causes     
B. more            
B. leaving    
B. change        
B. have           
B. indeed     
B. even though     
B. although     
B. progress   
B. pains         
B. made       
C. in           
C. know       
C. except       
C. about           
C. rather than  
C. sorrow        
C. or             
C. tells       
C. accept         
C. builds     
C. worse          
C. falling     
C. doubt        
C. include         
C. in a while  
C. because         
C. unless       
C. effort     
C. delights     
C. had          
D. at                  
D. know about         
D. apart from           
D. for                   
D. but              
D. regrets              
D. or else               
D. goes               
D. conclude              
D. create             
D. less                   
D. getting            
D. follow               
D. cover                 
D. sooner or later    
D. although              
D. if                  
D. work               
D. minds                
D. become             
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
     When you are hungry, what will you respond? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?
1.______ But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite
stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow,
creativity sets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next?",
or "Why can"t I think?" 
     2.______ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool
used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from
reading.
     When you read a book, of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain
something to you. 3.______ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is
used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have
never thought of in your wildest dreams!
     This is nothing but creativity. 4.______ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in
English or any other language and never run out of the right words.
     So, friends, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. 5.______ Go and
get a book!
A. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
B. Why not do some reading while you are hungry?
C. Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.
D. Now what are you waiting for?
E. Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
F. Reading can help you make more friends, too.
G. Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
     As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of "changes. The changes may
seem difficult. 1._____ Don"t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
     With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well
informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 2._____ You may
already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine!
Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
     Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 3._____ But try not to shut your family out
of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
     It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.
4._____ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
     This period is part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout life"s journey.
There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality
is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
     You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 5. _____ So making the right choices will
be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
A. Choose your friends wisely.
B. They will help shape the future.
C. They may seem to happen quickly.
D. You will probably want to be independent.
E. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.
F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.
G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
阅读理解。
     I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an attractive, fun-filled place are happier than others.
If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
     Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or
nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act.
It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.
     Going to an amusement park or a ball game, and watching a movie or television, are fun activities that
help us relax, temporarily orget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because
their positive effects end when the fun ends.
     I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing
to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars,
expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness".
     But in memoirs (回忆录), celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression,
alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriage, troubled children and profound loneliness.
     The way people stick to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equates happiness actually reduces their
chances of ever obtaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be
equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness
involve some pain.
     As a result, many people avoid the very endeavors that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain
inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment,
civic or charitable work, and self- improvement.
1. What does the author want to tell us?
A. He lives in Hollywood, so he feels unhappy.
B. The true meaning of happiness.
C. In fact, famous people are not very happy.
D. Happiness is not equal to fun.
2. What is many intelligent people"s viewpoint about happiness?
A. Happiness just means having fun.
B. Happiness is not equal to fun.
C. Happiness means doing what you like.
D. Happiness means being rich.
3. What does the underlined word "equate" in the second paragraph mean?
A. compare
B. think
C. similar or connected
D. match
4. According to the passage, the author may agree ____.
A. amusement park can bring us happiness
B. fun will bring some happiness to us
C. pain will bring us happiness
D. efforts can bring us happiness
阅读理解。
     Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments,
and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience
and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value
many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our
futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.
     As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be "Daddy"s little girl". While I grew up, it
always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around.
This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children"s lives. In every aspect of my
life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people.
Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice.
From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others" needs ahead of your own, but you should
make sure you are not taken advantage of by others.
His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times,
and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly
respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his
open mind, compassion (同情) for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man, but to
everybody"s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his
wife, his children and his friends.
     Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes (声称) how proud
he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
1. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How my father loved me
B. My father-the person I admire most
C. I am the apple on my father"s eye
D. My father-the one who influenced me most
2. Which of the following could not be used to describe the author"s father?
A. Considerate and humorous.
B. Affectionate and open-minded.
C. Knowledgeable and sociable.
D. Energetic and helpful.
3. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word "excel"?
A. Do better than others.
B. Show off.
C. Be cleverer than others.
D. Keep healthy.
4. According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to ____.
A. try to be good to those who were worth making friends with
B. try to take advantage of those who were friendly to her
C. think about others and help them, so that she could make them server her
D. think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way
5. What can we infer about the author?
A. She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.
B. She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.
C. She had sympathy for the fatherless.
D. She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.