阅读下面这首诗,完成(1)~(3)题。暮 归杜 甫霜黄碧梧白鹤栖,城上击柝复乌啼。客子入门月皎皎,谁家捣练风凄凄。南渡桂水阙舟楫,北归秦川多鼓鼙【注】。年过半百

阅读下面这首诗,完成(1)~(3)题。暮 归杜 甫霜黄碧梧白鹤栖,城上击柝复乌啼。客子入门月皎皎,谁家捣练风凄凄。南渡桂水阙舟楫,北归秦川多鼓鼙【注】。年过半百

题型:阅读题难度:一般来源:不详
阅读下面这首诗,完成(1)~(3)题。
暮 归
杜 甫
霜黄碧梧白鹤栖,城上击柝复乌啼。
客子入门月皎皎,谁家捣练风凄凄。
南渡桂水阙舟楫,北归秦川多鼓鼙【注】
年过半百不称意,明日看云还杖藜。
注 鼙:军鼓。
(1)在这首诗中,除自然景色外,写“秋暮”的词语还有--- ----  ----       。
(2)清人浦起龙在《读杜心解》中评价此诗时说:“结语见去志”,有人认为此评不正确,请结合《暮归》一诗的相关内容,试说说你的理解。
答:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
(3)陈淑彬在《修辞艺术与美学铭刻》一书中提到:叠字的一个重要功能是摹状。请结合《暮归》诗句作简要分析。
答:                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
答案
(1)击柝、捣练
(2)示例:此评不正确。应该说第三联见去志,“南渡桂水阙舟楫,北归秦川多鼓鼙”,抒发了作者想要渡桂水而南行,可没有船;想要北归长安,路上还多兵戎,都是去不得的感慨。结句所表现的并不是去志,而是寂寞无聊。(开放性试题,判定此评不正确或正确都可以,言之成理即可)
(3)明月,凄风引起诗人对家乡的思念之情。“月皎皎”写出了诗人明月之夜客居他乡的惆怅与无奈;“风凄凄”则形象地表达了晚风中传送来的捣衣声,引起游子心中对母亲、妻子的思念,于是风也变得“凄凄”了。“月皎皎”“风凄凄”恰到好处地表达了客子胸中的悠悠乡愁。
解析

(1)前四句写暮归的景色:白鹤都已栖止在被浓霜冻黄的绿梧桐上。城头已有打更击柝的声音,还有乌鸦的啼声。寄寓在此地的客人回进家门时,月光已亮了,不知谁家妇女还在捣洗白练,风传来悲凄的砧杵声。所以,除了“秋暮”以外,还有“击柝”“捣练”“乌啼”“鹤栖”等。
(2)尾联的意思是:年过半百,什么事情都不称意,每天都是这样瞻云望故乡,心情最属无聊。因为是傍晚,作者想到明日,明日又明日。想到自己的景况还是杖藜,还是看云,到底无称意事,无北归时。一“还”字,有无限惆怅,无限曲折,无限的无奈和孤寂。因此,尾联并非要表现“去志”,而是强调寂寞无聊。
(3)“月皎皎”中“皎皎”意思是:皎洁,明亮,而漂泊他乡的作者,看到如此皎洁的月光,自然引发客居他乡的惆怅与无奈;“风凄凄”中的“凄凄”意思是“凄冷”,因晚风传来捣衣声,引起作者心中对母亲、妻子的思念,于是风也变得“凄凄”了。“皎皎”“凄凄”表面上摩形状物,实际上也暗示作者的内心。
举一反三
阅读下面这首唐诗,回答问题。
春中田园作
王维
屋上春鸠鸣,村边杏花白。
持斧伐远杨,荷锄觇泉脉。
归燕识故巢,旧人看新历。
临觞忽不御,惆怅远行客。
(1)诗人在前六句中借助哪些意象描绘了一幅怎样的景象?
答:                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
(2)在写法上结尾两句与前六句有何不同?请用散文化的语言写出尾联的大意。
答:                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
题型:阅读题难度:一般| 查看答案
阅读下面的唐诗,回答问题。
清溪行
李白
清溪清我心,水色异诸水。
借问新安江,见底何如此?
人行明镜中,鸟度屏风里。
向晚猩猩啼,空悲远游子。
注本诗写于天宝十二载(753年)秋后作者游池州(今安徽贵池)时。
(1)本诗着重描写了清溪怎样的特点?寄托了诗人怎样的情怀?
答:                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
(2)诗的第五、六句除对偶外还运用了什么艺术手法?请结合诗句说明其妙处。
答:                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
题型:阅读题难度:一般| 查看答案
阅读下面这首唐诗,然后回答问题。
醉著
韩偓
万里清江万里天,一村桑柘一村烟。
渔翁醉著无人唤,过午醒来雪满船。
注 ①韩偓:晚唐诗人。
(1)韩偓常常有意识地以画景入诗,他曾说“景状入诗兼入画”,“入意云山输画匠”。作者在诗中描绘了怎样的两幅画景?
答:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
(2)请结合诗句简析此诗的表现手法。
答:                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
题型:阅读题难度:一般| 查看答案
阅读下面一首唐诗,然后回答问题。
春泛若耶溪
綦毋潜
幽意无断绝,此去随所偶
晚风吹行舟,花路入溪口。
际夜转西壑,隔山望南斗。
潭烟飞溶溶,林月低向后。
生事且弥漫,愿为持竿叟
注 ①“偶”即“遇”。②“持竿叟”,严子陵曾在若耶溪附近地域的富春江隐居垂钓。
古人评诗时常用“诗眼”的说法,所谓“诗眼”,是指能揭示全诗主旨的一个词语。你认为这首诗的“诗眼”是哪一个词?为什么?请结合全诗的景与情简要赏析。
答:                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
题型:阅读题难度:一般| 查看答案
阅读下面的宋诗,然后回答问题。
过松源晨炊漆公店
杨万里
莫言下岭便无难,赚得行人错喜欢。
正入万山圈子里,一山放出一山拦。
(1)“赚得行人错喜欢”一句,有的版本作“赚得行人空喜欢”,“错”与“空”哪一个字更恰切?请说明理由。
答:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
(2)这首诗运用了哪些表达技巧?表达了怎样的人生感悟?请简要说明。
答:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
题型:阅读题难度:一般| 查看答案
最新试题
热门考点

超级试练试题库

© 2017-2019 超级试练试题库,All Rights Reserved.