用英语表达大熊猫的习性,特征,生活地点(最好再用中文翻一下)
题目
用英语表达大熊猫的习性,特征,生活地点(最好再用中文翻一下)
答案
The giant panda,or panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca,literally meaning "black and white cat-foot") is a bear native to central-western and south western China.It is easily recognized by its large,distinctive black patches around the eyes,over the ears,and across its round body.Though it belongs to the order Carnivora,the panda's diet is 99% bamboo.Other parts of its diet include honey,eggs,fish,yams,shrub leaves,oranges,and bananas when available.
The giant panda lives in a few mountain ranges in central China,mainly in Sichuan province,but also in the Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.Due to farming,deforestation and other development,the panda has been driven out of the lowland areas where it once lived.
The panda is a conservation reliant endangered species.A 2007 report shows 239 pandas living in captivity inside China and another 27 outside the country.Wild population estimates vary; one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals living in the wild,while a 2006 study via DNA analysis estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000.Some reports also show that the number of pandas in the wild is on the rise.However,the IUCN does not believe there is enough certainty yet to reclassify the species from Endangered to Vulnerable.
While the dragon has historically served as China's national emblem,in recent decades the panda has also served as an emblem for the country.Its image appears on a large number of modern Chinese commemorative silver,gold,and platinum coins.Though the panda is often assumed to be docile,it has been known to attack humans,presumably out of irritation rather than predation.
中文
大熊猫(学名:Ailuropoda melanoleuca),在台湾也可称作大猫熊,一般称作「熊猫」或「猫熊」,属于食肉目的一种哺乳动物,体色为黑白两色.熊猫是中国特有种,现存的主要栖息地是中国中西部四川盆地周边的山区.全世界野生大熊猫现存大约1590只左右,由于生育率低,加上对生活环境的要求相当高,在中国濒危动物红皮书等级中评为濒危物种,为中国国宝.
大熊猫黑白相间的毛色使其深受喜爱,在1961年世界自然基金会成立时就以大熊猫为其标志,大熊猫俨然成为物种保育最重要的象徵.大熊猫也是中国作为外交活动中表示友好的重要代表.
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