英语,我想要一些过去分词做状语的习题,要有答案和分析的,
题目
英语,我想要一些过去分词做状语的习题,要有答案和分析的,
答案
过去分词作状语
【考点导航】
1.Ideally ______ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue,the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.(2008上海)
A.locating B.being located C.having been located D.located
2._______for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.(2006福建)
A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be blamed
Keys:1-2 DB
【重点归纳】
过去分词作状语,对谓语部分进行补充,说明动作发生的背景和情况.
1.用作原因状语.可以改写为一个原因状语从句.如:
Caught in a heavy rain (= Because he was caught in a heavy rain),he was all wet.
由于受雨淋,他全身都湿透了.
2.作让步状语.可以改写为一个让步状语从句.如:
Although published many times (= Although the book has been published many times),the book still sells well in the market.
尽管发行过多次,这本书仍然销路很好.
Defeated (= Though he was defeated),he remained a popular boxer.
尽管被打败,他仍然是一个受欢迎的拳击手.
3.作时间状语.可以改写为一个时间状语从句.如:
(When) given a medical examination (= When you are given a medical examination),you should keep calm.
做体检时,你得保持安静.
4.作条件状语.可以改写为一个条件状语从句.如:
Once visited (= Once it is visited),the city will never be forgotten.
一旦访问,这所城市就不会被忘记.
United,we stand; divided,we fall.(= If we are united,we stand; if we are divided,we fall.)
团结起来,我们就能站立起来;如果分裂,我们将倒下.
5.作伴随或方式状语.可以改写为相应的状语从句.如:
He finally arrived,tired out from such a long walk (= and he was tired out from such a long
walk).
他终于到达了,走那么长的路累得他不得了.
Followed by his dog,the hunter walked slowly in the forest.
猎人缓慢地在森林里走着,后面跟着他的狗.
He began to cry as if bitten by a snake.(= as if he was bitten by a snake).
他哭了起来好像被蛇咬了.
6.过去分词的否定式是把not放到过去分词前.如:
Not born into a rich family,he felt rather regretful.
他很遗憾的是没生在富人之家.
单元语法拾遗
[原句 The old town is on the side of the mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain,it’s peak covered with snow.(P58)
it’s peak covered with snow是独立主格结构.使用独立主格结构应注意的事项:
1.独立主格多用在主语不同的状语从句中,而分词短语多用在主语相同的状语从句中.如:
The key having been lost,she could not enter the flat.(此句是独立主格结构,改写成状语从句时主语与主句不同.)
Looking out of the window,I saw a group of children.(此句是分词短语,改写成状语从句时,主语都是I.)
2.在下列两种情况下不能省略独立主格结构中的being
1)当独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时:It being fine,we decided to go on a trip.
2)在There being+名词的结构中.There being no bus,we had to walk home.
3.如果独立主格结构部分的动作发生在主句之前,就要使用完成式.如:
Everyone having taken their seats,the meeting began.
原见于《学生双语报》配合高二外研版第32期
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