9.2 She was the first woman_____to the American Academy of arts.

题目

9.2 She was the first woman_____to the American Academy of arts.
A to be elected
B was elected
C which she was elected
D for her to be elected
这里为什么用不定式作定语,整个动作过去时,而不是过去分词作定语表示已经发生

答案

从语法上讲,用过去分词作定语也对（She was the first woman elected to the American Academy of arts),表示已经选上了.但elected 在选项里没有.
用不定式作定语时,意思跟上面的稍微有些不同.指的是在过去那个时点上,“她被选上”是即将发生而未发生的事件.