He got to the station too late to catch the train 请帮我分析一下这句的结构特别是to catch the train

题目

He got to the station too late to catch the train 请帮我分析一下这句的结构特别是to catch the train
I can speak only a little English
I can only speak a little English
这两个句子哪个是正确的,能在帮我分析一下句子结构吗?

答案

1.结构“too∙∙∙to∙∙∙”为一固定句型,too后加adj或adv原形,too=more than enough表“过分之意”,to后加动词原形,一起构成动词不定短语作结果状语.该短语常用来表示否定意义,译作“太∙∙∙而不能∙∙∙” “太∙∙∙以致于不能∙∙∙”此时句中的谓语不可用否定式,因不定式已表达了否定意义.
eg He is too young to join the army .
他太小了而不能参军
He reached the station too late to catch the train.
他到车站太晚了,没有赶上那趟火车
2.
第一句对.only修饰的是a little English 不是speak