advance的用法和其派生词,ps：要说出词性!

题目

advance的用法和其派生词,ps：要说出词性!

答案

advance
ad.vance
《源自拉丁文“从以前”的意思》
及物动词
1 推进; 使…前进[至…][to]
the minute hand 20 minutes
把 (钟表的) 长针向前拨二十分钟
The general d his troops to the new position.
将军把他的军队推进到新阵线
2 使[从…]晋升[到…][from][to]
He was d to the position of manager.
他被擢升为经理
3 促进,推进
growth
促进成长
a scheme
推进计画
4 把 [从…]提前[到…],提早[from][to]
the time of the party from 10 o'clock to 9 o'clock
将宴会时间由十点提前到九点
5 预付,预支,借贷,垫付; 预付[某人],预支,借贷,垫付[to]
Will you me two weeks' salary?.
您可以预支给我两周薪水吗?
He made an to her on her diamond ring.
他因她用钻戒抵押而贷款给她
6 提出
Allow me to another reason for my choice.
请容我提出做这种选择的另一个理由
7(罕)提高
price by 10 percent
提高10%的价格
不及物动词
1 [朝…]前进,推进 [to,toward (s) ,on,upon,against]
She d to [toward(s)] the table.
她走到 [走向] 桌子
He opened the the door and ed the room.
他打开门走进房间
2 a.加深
as the night s
随著夜深
b.增高 [年事] [in]
They were advancing in years.
他们 (当时) 年事渐高
3 a.(顺利) 进展
Has civilization d during this century?.
文明在这个世纪有进步么?
b.[知识、地位] 长进,进步,上进[in]
in life [in the world]
发迹,在社会上成功,出息
c.晋升[到…][to]
He d to colonel.
他晋升为上校
4 (罕)上涨
His stock d ten points.
他的股票上涨了十点
可数名词
1 前进,进军
2 进步,长进; 进展; 增进
(
→progress 2 【同义字】)
make some (s) in one's studies
学业有所进步
an in a task
工作的进展
an in health
健康的增进
Science has made great during that 20 century.
科学在二十世纪有很大的进步
3 (时间的) 移行; 推进
the of evening
夜深,夜阑
the of old age
迈入老境,上年纪,年迈
4 晋升,提升; 发迹[in]
5 预付,定金; 垫付款; 借贷款; 预借 [收] 款
an on royalties
预付的版税
make an on wages
预付工资
6[常 s]讨好,巴结,接近; (对女人的) 殷勤,求爱,示意
make to somebody
对某人献殷勤 [求爱]
7(罕)上涨
in advance
(1) 在前面
The grey mare was in throughout the rase.
那匹灰雌马在比赛中一路领先
(2) 预先
I'll let you know in .
我会预先通知你
(3) 以预付 [垫付] 方式
Can you give me some money in .
你能预付一点钱吗?
in advance of…
(1) 在 … 之前
pay a few days in of the end of the month
在月底的前二、三天支付
(2) 优于[人等],比 … 进步
形容词
1 前进的,先出发的,在前的
an party
先遣部队
2 预先的
notice
预告,预先通知
sheets (
书本的) 样张
booking (
英) (旅馆、剧场等的) 预订
3 订金的,预付的
an payment
预付 (款) ,订金