(1)a
2+b
2+4a-8b+20=0,
(a+2)
2+(b-4)
2=0,
所以a=-2,b=4,
(x
2+y
2)-(4-2xy)
=x
2+y
2+2xy-4
=(x+y)
2-4
=(x+y+2)(x+y-2);
(2)原式=(1-
)×(1+
)×(1-
)×(1+
)×(1-
)×(1+
)×…×(1-
)×(1+
)×(1-
)×(1+
)
=
×
×
×
×
×…×
×
×
×
=
×
=
;
(3)2(a
2+b
2+c
2-ab-ac-bc)
=(a-b)
2+(a-c)
2+(b-c)
2;
当a=1999x+1998,b=1999x+1999,c=1999x+2000时,
(a-b)
2+(a-c)
2+(b-c)
2=(-1)
2+(-2)
2+(-1)
2=1+4+1
=6.
所以a
2+b
2+c
2-ab-ac-bc=6÷2=3.