英语翻译

题目

英语翻译
• Each note of a scale has a special name,called a scale degree.
• The first note is called the tonic.
• The fifth note is called the dominant.
• The fourth note is called the subdominant (meaning lower dominant).
• Since it is in the middle of the tonic and dominant,the third note is called the mediant.
• Likewise,the sixth note is called the submediant since it is in the middle of the upper tonic and subdominant.
• The second note is called the supertonic.Super is Latin for "above."
• While the scale degrees for the first six notes are the same for both major and minor scales,the seventh one is special.
• If the seventh note is a half step below the tonic,it is called a leading tone.
• Leading tones also occur in harmonic minor and melodic minor.
• In natural minor,the seventh note is a whole step below the tonic.In this case,the note is called a subtonic.

答案

每个音符的大小有着特殊的名称,称为音级.
•第一个是主音.
•第五点是属音.
•第四点是次属音 意思就是比属音低一点 .
•介于主音和属音之间的第三个叫中音
•同样,第六个叫下中音 ,因为他在比主音高一点和次主音之间.
•第二个叫上主音 Super 在拉丁文中是上的意思
• 好了前面6个的音级在大小上有点相似 那么第七个就特别了
如果第七个在主音下是半音程 那么它称为导音
•导音也出现在和声小音阶和 曲调小音阶 中
•在自然小音阶中 这七个在主音下是全音程 即然这样 所以它被叫做第七音