英语翻译

题目

英语翻译
根据我国刑法第78条第一款的规定,减刑是指对于被判处管制、拘役、有期徒刑和无期徒刑的犯罪分子,在刑罚执行期间,由于确有悔改或者立功表现,因而将其原判刑罚予以适当减轻的制度.即减刑是一种对收刑人的悔罪或者立功行为的一种司法奖励制度,根据改造的根本目的,凸现了刑罚上教育兼惩罚的根本特点,提高了罪犯改造的积极性,并且极大的节约了司法成本,并对受刑人的悔罪立功表现给予认可和鼓舞,加速改造效率.然后我们也不难发现减刑制度违背了报应刑主义的问题,对于受刑人的仁慈可以看作是对于受害者的残忍,再加上司法程序上的缺陷和条件的认定存在很多问题,在维护司法公正方面的确值得斟酌和调整.因而从法律的角度来看,减刑制度的完善和科学化的管理实在刻不容缓,所以笔者对于诸多问题进行探究并且提出一些个人的建议.

答案

According to our country criminal law 78a the provisions of the first paragraph of article refers to the commutation,was sentenced to public surveillance,criminal detention or fixed-term imprisonment,and life imprisonment in criminal punishment,and shown true repentance or rendered meritorious service due to its original punishment,thus the system shall be appropriately reduced.That is a kind of commutation of punishment c - or receive a service behavior modification,according to the judicial incentive system,the ultimate aim of education and punishment on the punishment of the fundamental characteristics of the reform of prisoners,improve the enthusiasm,and great saves judicial costs,and the punishment of c - meritorious service recognition and inspiration,accelerate the transformation efficiency.Then we also find commutation system against torture,repay the kindness for prisoners to victims can be regarded as the cruel,plus the judicial procedure and the existing problems of determination conditions in safeguarding judicial justice is weighed in with adjustment.So from a legal point of view,the commutation of scientific and perfect the system of management,so author is urgent to many problems and puts forward some personal research proposals.