两个英语问题求解

题目

两个英语问题求解
1.I wonder how many years ago__.
A.did you fatther retire B.your father retired
C.has your father retire D.your father has retired
这个题应该选什么?为什么不选C?我觉得这个题因为有how来提问的所以应该用倒装啊!
2.I didn't hear__because there was too much noise where I was sitting.
A.what said B.what he said C.what did he said D.what was he saying
这个题选什么?我觉得应该选C呀,因为有WHAT所以应该倒装!

答案

B.your father retired
how many year ago（注意ago)是问过去的一个确切时间,而不是至今有多少年.
不能用完成时态.
He retired 5 years ago=he retired in 2005
你觉得上面两句能用完成时态吗?
同样,how many years ago后也应该用一般过去时.
另外,how many引导的是一个宾语从句,作wonder的宾语,所以后面不能用疑问句的语序,而是正常语序.
第二题 B.what he said 原因同上,在从句中,不管是什么疑问句都要变成正常语序.
what are you doing?--------he asked her what she was doing.(不是what was she doing)
where are you going?------he asked her where she was going.(不是where was she going)