英语-虚拟语气

题目

英语-虚拟语气
1 ___the fog,we should have reached our school.
A because of B in spite of C in case of D but for
2.I would have told him the answer had it been possible,but I ___so busy them
A were B was
3.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___there .A won't go B not go
4.would you rather I ___to buy a new bike
A decided B will decide C have decided D shall decide
5.The law requires that everyone ____ his car checked at least once a year
A has B had C have D will have 这第5句话有些不明白,希望翻译并讲解
C B A C
希望讲解细一些,
第2题为什么不选were 选were有什么错吗？
第3题suggest是表示建议还是暗示 我认为是建议
如果是暗示，为什么不选D？D中的to 有什么错吗？

答案

1 ___the fog,we should have reached our school.
本句的意思是“要不是有雾我们早就到了学校了”
A because of：一是“因为有雾”的意思与下文不能贯通,二是含有 because of 的句子不用虚拟语气.
B in spite of：同上,“尽管有雾”与下文意思不符,也不能用虚拟.
C in case of：含有 in case of（万一、假设）的句子规定用虚拟,但是意思与下文不符.
D but for：“要不是,如果没有”,句子中一旦有这个短语,必须用虚拟；如果想用真实语气,可以换为 except for.
2.I would have told him the answer had it been possible,but I ___so busy them.
1） 第一分句是对过去事实的虚拟,其中 had it been possible 是省略 if 后倒装的条件句,意思是“如果当时有可能的话,我早就告诉她答案了”,言外之意是既没有可能也没有告诉；第二分句意思是“但是那时我（真的）很忙”,是一种真实情况.
2）were 用于虚拟,非正式语也可以用 was,而真实语气只能用 was.
3.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___there .A won't go B not go
1.suggest 后的 that 宾语从句按规定应该用虚拟语气,谓语动词用 “shuold + 动词原形”或者省略 should 直接用动词原形,答案 B not go 正是这种情况.
2）表示“联想、表明”的意思时,动词后直接跟名词作宾语,如：
That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health .
那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康.
The thought of summer suggests swimming.
想到夏天,就使人联想到游泳.
4.Would you rather I ___to buy a new bike?
有几种特殊的短语后的名词从句要求用虚拟语气,包括 would rather (that) 表示愿望,意思是“宁可”；had better（that）表示建议,意思是“最好”；it's time (that) 表示愿望、责备,意思是“早该”；wish （that）表示愿望,意思是“但愿”.本句的意思是“你真的宁可我决定买一辆新自行车吗?”,因为是对现在的虚拟,所以从句动词必须用过去形式decided 表示虚拟语气.
5.The law requires that everyone ____ his car checked at least once a year
1）翻译：法律要求灭个人一年至少进行一次车检.
2）表示建议（suggest）、要求(demand,require)、命令（order）等意思的动词如果后面跟有宾语从句,从句中的谓语动词必须用 |“should + 动词原形”或省略 should 直接用“动词原形”表示虚拟.