请问英语中"new"是什么意思?

题目

请问英语中"new"是什么意思?

答案

new
英[nju:] 美[nu, nju] 基本释义
adj.
1.新的, 新出现的, 新生产的
2.生疏的; 新接触的; 初来乍到的; 初学乍练的; 新鲜的
3.新买的；崭新的
4.现代的；最新型的
5.开始的；初始的；重新开始的
6.（用于构成复合词）新的,新近的
prep.
1.没被用过的；未曾被人占有过的；崭新的
2.有别于从前的；新颖的
3.富有朝气的；生气勃勃的
4.新近产生的；新开发的；时鲜的形容词
美国传统词典[双解]-2006版

new
AHD:[n›, ny›]
D.J.[nu8, nju8]
K.K.[nu, nju]
adj.（形容词）
new.er, new.est
Having been made or come into being only a short time ago; recent:
新的：不久前刚制成或形成的；最近的：
a new law.
新法律
Still fresh:
仍新鲜的：
a new coat of paint.
一层新漆
Never used or worn before now:
未用过的,没穿过的：
a new car; a new hat.
新车；新帽子
Just found, discovered, or learned:
新发现的：刚发现的、新发明的或刚学的：
new information.
新信息
Not previously experienced or encountered; novel or unfamiliar:
新奇的：从未经历的或从未遇到的；新奇的或不熟悉的：
ideas new to her; visiting new places.
对她来说是新思想；参观不熟悉的地方
Different from the former or the old:
不同于以前的,与旧的不同的：
the new morality.
新道德
Recently obtained or acquired:
新获得的：最近得到的或获得的：
new political power; new money.
新政权；新财富
Additional; further:
附加的；另加的：
new sources of energy.
附加能源
Recently arrived or established in a place, position, or relationship:
初到某地的：才来的或在一个地方、位置才建的或新联系的：
new neighbors; a new president.
新邻；新执政的总统
Changed for the better; rejuvenated:
变好的；更新的：
The nap has made a new person of me.
小睡使我精神焕发
Being the later or latest in a sequence:
最近的：次序较晚或最新的：
a new edition.
新版
Currently fashionable:
目前流行的：
a new dance.
流行舞
New In the most recent form, period, or development.
New 新型的：处于新近的形式、时期或发展的
Inexperienced or unaccustomed:
无经验的或不熟悉的：
new at the job; new to the trials of parenthood.
新手；初为人父母
adv.（副词）
Freshly; recently. Often used in combination:
新鲜地；新近地.常用于合成词：
new-mown.
新割的
语源
Middle English newe
中古英语 newe
from Old English nºwe, n¶owe * see newo-
源自 古英语 nºwe, n¶owe *参见 newo-
继承用法
new“ness
n.（名词）
参考词汇
These adjectives describe what has existed for only a short time, has only lately come into use, or has only recently arrived at a state or position, as of prominence.
这些形容词刻划了短时间存在的,刚刚投入使用的或刚进入状态或位置的事物,如名声.
New is the most general:
New 是最一般的：
a new movie;
新电影；
new clothes;
新衣服；
a new friend;
新朋友；
a new popular hero.
刚成名的英雄.
“It is time for a new generation of leadership, to cope with new problems and new opportunities. For there is a new world to be won” (John F. Kennedy). Something fresh has or has retained qualities of newness such as briskness, brightness, or purity:
“这是一个新一代***处理新问题、把握新机遇的时代.一个新世界将被建立” （约翰F.肯尼迪）.fresh 指一些具有或可保持新鲜品质的物质, 如活泼、聪明或纯洁：
The police found fresh fingerprints on the light switch.
警察在灯开关上发现了新留的手印.
Identifying the virus gave scientists fresh hope of discovering a vaccine.
鉴定病毒给予科学家发现疫苗的新希望.
Novel applies to what is both new and strikingly unusual:
Novel 适用于既是新的又显然不寻常的东西：
“The Spaniards were astonished at these novel maneuvers [by musketeers on skates] upon the ice” (John Lothrop Motley).
“西班牙人被这些在冰上的〔滑行步兵〕 进行的大规模战略演习惊得目瞪口呆” （约翰·劳斯路普·莫特利）.
Newfangled suggests that something is needlessly novel; the term is often derogatory:
Newfangled 表明有些东西无需新颖；常带有贬义：
“the newfangled doctrine of utility” (John Galt). Something that is original is novel and the first of its kind:
“新奇的实效学说” （约翰·高特）.Original 的事物是新颖的和种类中最早的：
“The science of pure mathematics, in its modern development, may claim to be the most original creation of the human spirit” (Alfred North Whitehead).
“纯数学学科,在其现代发展阶段或许可被称之为人类精神的最初创造” （阿尔弗莱德·诺斯·怀特海德）
用法词典-2006版
new
中古英语newe