句子结构解析,

题目

句子结构解析,
They include raising the minimum downpayment for first-time buyers to 30% of a home's value,up from 20% before,and a stop on mortgages for people buying a third or subsequent home.
请问句中的raising和buying分别用作句子的什么部分,如何解释动名词在此处的用法.如果可以的话,请举例子说明下.

答案

include 的宾语包括raising.动名词短语和and a stop.两部分,raising.动名词短语作宾语,buying.现在分词短语作定语修饰people,如：He prefers riding a bike to diving .动名词作宾语The child standing behind him i...