主语补足语的定义?

题目

主语补足语的定义?

答案

到现在这个还没有确切定有呢,有的把连系动词后面的部分称作主语补足语；有的又把被动语态后的补足语称作表语,与被动语态一起称作复合谓语.以下是一些例子
1.动词elect,call,name,make,find,leave等后面常接名词用作主语补足语.
例如：The dog is called Karl.
2.动词keep,make,paint,cut,burn,beat,wash,find,consider,wipe等后面常接形容词用作主语补足语
.例如：The old man was found weak.
3.动词see,watch,hear,feel,listen to,look at,imagine等后面接分词用作主语补足语.
例如：He is often heard reading English.
.4.感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make等后面接带to的不定式用作主语补足语.例如：　　① He was seen to come upstairs.　　② Ice is known to be in a solid state.
5.介词短语用作主语补足语.例如：The books in the study must be kept in good order.
6.as后面接名词、形容词、分词等用作主语补足语.例如 The news is considered as true.7.由what引导的名词性从句用作主语补足语.例如：　The boy has been made what he is.