省略句

　　1. 省略句的定义

　　省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法 修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。

　　2.小品词的省略

　　( 1 )省略介词

　　I ' ve studied English (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。

　　( 2 )省略连词that

　　I believe (that) you will succeed . 我相信你们会成功的。

　　It ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。

　　I ' m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。

　　注：在宾语从句中，当有两个及以上并列从句时，第一个that可省，以后的均不可省。

　　( 3 )省略关系代词

　　I ' ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。

　　3.句子成分的省略

　　( 1 )省略主语

　　Beg your pardon. (我)请你原谅。( Beg 前省略了主语 I )

　　Take care! 保重!( Take 前省略了主语 you )

　　Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。( Looks 前省略了主语 it )

　　( 2 )省略谓语

　　Who next? 该谁了?( Who 后面省略了谓语 comes )

　　The river was deep and the ice thin. ( ice 后面省略了 was )

　　We ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。( can 后面省略了动词do )

　　( 3 )省略表语

　　Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗? 我准备好了。( am 后面省略了 ready )

　　He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。( had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports )

　　( 4 )省略宾语

　　Let ' s do the dishes. I ' ll wash and you ' ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。( wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes )

　　( 5 )省略定语

　　He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。( the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money )

　　( 6 )省略状语

　　He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪!( Strange 前面省略了状语 how )

　　(1)Looks like rain.

　　(2)Hope to hear from you soon.

　　(3)Sounds like a good idea.

　　(4)Beg your pardon.

　　(5)Feeling better today ?

　　(6)This way, please.

　　(7)—What does he want to eat ?

　　—Some rice and vegetables.

　　(8)Anything I can do for you ?

　　(9)Sorry to hear that.

　　(10)Doesn’t matter.

　　(11)Terrible weather!

　　(12)Pity you couldn’t come.

　　在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略：

　　(1)They learn French and we English.

　　(2)My father planned and built all these houses.

　　(3)John won the first race and Jimmy the second.

　　(4)Coral is not a plant buta variety of animal life.