1) 四类句中功能
分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词
动词(Modal Verb)。
还可以分成及物动词和不及物动词
说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。 (having是实义动词。)
He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)
2)两类其后是否带有宾语
分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
She can dance and sing.
她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
She can sing many English songs.
她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)
3) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制
分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
She sings very well.
她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
She wants to learn English well.
她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。
说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。
4)动词可分为三类
分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如:
The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)
Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)
The young ought to take care of the old.
年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)
5)五种形态
分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular Form in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。
My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other day when a bicycle run into him. He never watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble. But he is having a nice time there. He has the comfortable room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. Some friends of her go to see him every day, and they take him lots of good books and fresh fruit. He is not lost any time from school because he is busy study what he has missed in class. The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected and will be out of hospital a few weeks. | 1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5__________ 6__________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10__________ | |||||||||||
The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _____. | ||||||||||||
A.has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen | ||||||||||||
单词拼写。 | ||||||||||||
1. You weren"t ______(应该, 应当) to come home until tomorrow. 2. Will you be p______ by your parents if you can"t get well-prepared for the coming English test. 3. I have got c______ of your class tomorrow so you must do well as I tell you. 4. The car accident was not the driver"s f_____ as there was a man suddenly running across the road. 5. This kind of film is suitable (适合的) for both children and a_____. 6. The room was a m______ after the party. 7. Please take the g______ or rubbish with you when leaving the theatre. 8. The first s______ in the second act contains a very long speech. 9. He was nearly driven m_____ by the terrible noise near the airport. 10. Professor Wang often gives some good a_____ on how to learn English well. | ||||||||||||
They were ______ for the team from many applicants. | ||||||||||||
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A. choosing B. to choose C. selected D. selecting | ||||||||||||
He made a gesture by having his fingers ______. | ||||||||||||
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A. crossing B. cross C. crossed D. to cross | ||||||||||||
The boy got ______ for his dangerous driving. | ||||||||||||
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A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. being punished | ||||||||||||
I heard a new book by professor Li has been ____. Shall we go and have a look in the bookshop? | ||||||||||||
A. publishing B. published C. printed D. printing | ||||||||||||
It"s a pity that you missed _____ the chance to go abroad for further education. | ||||||||||||
A. being given B. to be given C. giving D. to give | ||||||||||||
Many audiences listened to his speech very attentively from the very beginning to the end, my parents _____. | ||||||||||||
A. included B. containing C. including D. contained | ||||||||||||
_____ by a black hole, Li Yanping was so frightened at first, but he calmed down later and tried his best to escape. | ||||||||||||
A. Caught B. Catching C. To catch D. Catch | ||||||||||||
根据下列句子所给汉语意思或单词首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 | ||||||||||||
1. The headmaster wants to have the opening speech d______ by our English teacher next month. 2. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _____ (扩大) the area of the fields. 3. The problem is so ______ (令人迷惑) that few people can work it out. 4. There is a general ______ (信念) that things will soon get better. 5. The boy lifted the stone with all his ______ (力量). 6. Many of the young ______ (一代) enjoy foreign music and films. 7. I know you don`t like her but try not to make it so ______ (明显). 8. A recent survey showed that 53.3 percent of China"s middle-class people were not s______ (满意) with their physical and mental conditions. 9. World Expos have excited and______ (鼓舞) more and more people in the world. 10. By r______ (减少)excess emissions (过度排放) of greenhouse gases, we can put the low-carbon lifestyle into practice gradually. | ||||||||||||
单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示用正确的单词形式填空。 | ||||||||||||
1. He was a______ a gold medal for his great contribution to the country. | ||||||||||||
— Has the robber been put into prison? — Yes. He was _____ by the police when boarding a plane for Paris. | ||||||||||||
A. frightened B. spotted C. persuaded D. informed | ||||||||||||
When _____ how her husband was injured, the woman began to cry. | ||||||||||||
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A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask | ||||||||||||
Mike went out to see a film last night with most of his homework _____. | ||||||||||||
A. finishing B. have finished C. finished D. was finished | ||||||||||||
The advanced worker, _____ to devote himself to the factory, has succeeded in developing new techniques of production. | ||||||||||||
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A. determined B. determining C. having determined D. to determine | ||||||||||||
— How many people will attend the party? — Ten, two children ______. | ||||||||||||
A. include B. to include C. including D. included | ||||||||||||
______ the public, the superstar did everything carefully not to damage his image. | ||||||||||||
A. Be well-known to B. Well-known as C. Well-known to D. Well-known for | ||||||||||||
The watch he _____ went wrong again. | ||||||||||||
A. had to be mended B. has mended C. had had mended D. had been mended | ||||||||||||
How can you step into the lab with your shoes on? You"re _____ to take them off before you enter it. I told you so! | ||||||||||||
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A. demanded B. supposed C. disagreed D. permitted | ||||||||||||
You"re not _____ to smoke here, because it"s a non-smoking area. | ||||||||||||
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A. approved B. hoped C. supposed D. suggested | ||||||||||||
Laws that punish parents for their little children"s actions against the laws get parents _____. | ||||||||||||
A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry | ||||||||||||
I walked out of the cinema, ____ I"d never come back to this place again. | ||||||||||||
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A. determining B. determined C. to determine D. determine | ||||||||||||
When _____, the new stadium will hold 50, 000 people. | ||||||||||||
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A. complete B. to complete C. completing D. completed | ||||||||||||
He left his hometown when very young, _____ never to come back. | ||||||||||||
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A. being determined B. to determine C. determined D. having determined | ||||||||||||
When ____ to read text, he still kept silent. | ||||||||||||
A. asked B. asking C. being asked D. asks | ||||||||||||
Once _____, the song will never be forgotten. | ||||||||||||
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A. it heard B. hearing C. heard D. to hear | ||||||||||||
The film we saw last night is called The Bridges of Madison County, which is ____ a novel by Robert James. | ||||||||||||
A. based on B. basing on C. based at D. basing at | ||||||||||||
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____, he gladly accepted it. | ||||||||||||
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A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished | ||||||||||||
If your camera is broken, you will have to pay to get it _____. | ||||||||||||
A. repair B. to repair C. repaired D. repairing | ||||||||||||
If you break anything that belongs to the school, you must pay to get it _____. | ||||||||||||
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A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired | ||||||||||||
_____ in the traffic jam, he was likely to be late for the job interview. | ||||||||||||
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A. Being stuck B. Having stuck C. Stuck D. Got stuck | ||||||||||||
_____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn"t seem big at all. | ||||||||||||
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A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared | ||||||||||||
The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _____ every day. | ||||||||||||
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A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water | ||||||||||||
_____ by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time. | ||||||||||||
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A. Impressing B. To be impressed C. Having impressed D. Impressed | ||||||||||||
短文该错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边 横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 | ||||||||||||
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