阅读下列材料,回答问题。        材料一我的家在东北松花江上,那里有我的同胞,还有那衰老的爹娘。….。流浪!流浪!整日价在关内流浪……        材料

阅读下列材料,回答问题。        材料一我的家在东北松花江上,那里有我的同胞,还有那衰老的爹娘。….。流浪!流浪!整日价在关内流浪……        材料

题型:0107 期末题难度:来源:
阅读下列材料,回答问题。
       材料一我的家在东北松花江上,那里有我的同胞,还有那衰老的爹娘。….。流浪!流浪!整日价在关内流浪……
       材料二第二十九军司令部命令:命令前线官兵坚决抵抗,卢沟桥即尔等之坟墓, 应与桥共存亡,不得后退。
       材料三 12月,日本(<东京日日新闻》以“紫金山下”为题,报道如下消息:日军少尉向井和野田进行砍杀百人的比赛,……但不知谁先杀到l 00人, 所以胜负难分,重新再赌谁先杀满150人…… ——均出自人教版《中国历史》八年级上册
(1)上述材料提供的信息使你想到了哪三件大事?                                                                                                                                                             

(2)前两个事件发生后,中国的抗日战争分别进入了哪一阶段?

                                                                                                                                                             (3)读了第三则材料,你有什么感受?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (4)中国最终取得了抗日战争的伟大胜利。请你试分析一下胜利的历史意义。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
答案
(1)九一八事变、七七事变、南京大屠杀
(2)中国人民的局部抗战开始,全国性的抗日战争从此爆发
(3)这是日本法西斯惨无人道的暴行,我们要永远铭记历史,要防止法西斯势力抬头,中国人要自强,       振兴中华,不要让悲剧重演。(意思相近即可)
(4)抗日战争是中国近百年来反抗外来侵略的第一次伟大胜利,它洗刷了近代以来的民族耻辱,是中华    民族由衰败到振兴的转折点;中国的抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分;为世界反法西斯    战争的胜利做出了重大贡献,付出了巨大的民族牺牲。
举一反三

阅读下列材料,然后回答问题:
       材料一:“九一八”事变后,张学良说:“我爱中国,我更爱东北,因为我的祖宗庐墓均在东北,如由余手失去东北,余心永远不安。但余实在不愿以他人的生命财产,作余个人的牺牲,且不愿以多年相随、屡共患难的部属的生命,博余一人民族英雄的头衔。”
       材料二:1933年张学良对人说:“只要有人能把日本帝国主义打出去,不论他是哪一个阶层的人,我都愿意把我自己所有的力量给他,并且我愿意无条件的听命于他。”
请回答:
(1)材料一反映了张学良对东北问题的什么态度?你认为他持这种态度的原因有哪些?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (2)材料二反映了张学良一种什么思想?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (3)比较材料一和二,张学良对日本侵华的态度发生了怎样的变化?                                                                                                                                                              (4)在这种变化下,张学良后来与杨虎城共同发动了什么事变?                                                                                                                                                            
题型:江苏期末题难度:| 查看答案
20世纪30年代日本策划发动了多起事变,请根据下列提示列出相对应的事变名称。
(1)沈阳——                             (2)北京——                             (3)上海——                            
题型:0107 期末题难度:| 查看答案
阅读下列材料:
       材料一:“无论日本军队此后如何在东北寻衅,我方应予不抵抗,力避冲突。” ——蒋介石给张学良密电
       材料二:张学良说,他因“彷徨无策”而交结共产党,因为当时共产党停止内战、共同抗日的主张“实攻我心”,“不只对良个人,并已撼动大部分东北将士,至少已渗入少壮者之心。”          材料三:“命令前线官兵坚决抵抗,卢沟桥即尔等之坟墓,应与桥共存亡,不得后退。”
请回答:
(1)材料一中蒋介石的政策产生了什么严重后果?                                                                                                                                                             (2)材料二中的张学良为什么会“彷徨无策”?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (3)与材料二有关的重大事件是什么?其最终解决有何意义?                                                                                                                                                              (4)材料三描述的事件爆发标志着什么?                                                                                                                                                             
题型:0107 期末题难度:| 查看答案
       “无论日本军队以后如何寻衅,我方应予不抵抗,力避冲突。”20世纪30年代初,蒋介石的这一命令导致的直接恶果是  [     ]
A.东北三省迅速沦陷
B.华南大片领土沦陷
C.华北局势危急
D.上海沦陷
题型:辽宁省期末题难度:| 查看答案
阅读材料,结合所学知识回答问题:
       长期以来,日本国内总有一些势力矢口否认日本在中国犯下的滔天罪行,日本右翼势力编写修改的所谓中学历史教科书,拒不反省自己发动侵略战争的罪责,包括日本前首相小泉纯一郞在内的日本政界和军界要人多次参拜摆放着日本战犯牌位的“靖国神社”。
请回答:
(1)你能举出日本在中国犯下的滔天罪行的具体事例吗?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (2)从世界和平发展的角度,日本的这些作法你想到了什么?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (3)你认为日中关系应当怎样发展?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
题型:辽宁省期末题难度:| 查看答案
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