若实数a、b、c满足a2+b2+c2=9,那么代数式(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2的最大值是______.
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若实数a、b、c满足a2+b2+c2=9,那么代数式(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2的最大值是______. |
答案
∵a2+b2+c2=(a+b+c)2-2ab-2ac-2bc, ∴-2ab-2ac-2bc=a2+b2+c2-(a+b+c)2① ∵(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2ac-2bc ② ②代入①,得(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2 =3a2+3b2+3c2-(a+b+c)2 =3(a2+b2+c2)-(a+b+c)2 =3×9-(a+b+c)2=27-(a+b+c)2, ∵(a+b+c)2≥0, ∴其值最小为0, 故原式最大值为27. 故答案为:27. |
举一反三
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